How to properly attach mineralite. Flamm plate or mineralite

About the material and its varieties

Compound:

cement - 70%;
cellulose - 10%;
minerals - 20%.

Fireproof mineralite

If you are going to build a sauna and are concerned about its fire safety, then you won’t find anything better than a mineralite slab. The stove firebox itself is located inside the bathhouse. It can heat a bathhouse or sauna up to 300-400 degrees - and this steam is distributed throughout the entire bathhouse. The wall that heats up the fastest is the one located next to the stove.

Protective screens are:

Metal - metal sheets installed around the stove - are divided into side and front screens.
Brick is a screen that covers all the side surfaces of the stove or is installed as a solid wall that separates the stove and the easily flammable surface.

The coverings are:

reflective - stainless steel sheets: the mirror surface will prevent heating;
with cladding - steel sheets, they look ugly in appearance: therefore they are covered with heat-resistant tiles, and a special glue firmly glues the tiles to the surface.

The only disadvantage of such stoves that do not burn may be their appearance - not always beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

Ugly appearance of the material

What it is?

Minerite was first introduced by a Finnish manufacturer who developed an improved technology for making cement slabs. The world owes the appearance of fiber cement to the Austrian Ludwig Hatschek, who developed this material at the end of the 19th century. The inventor spent 7 years experimenting by combining cellulose with cement and reinforcing fibers to create a hard, yet lightweight and practical heat-resistant material. Now, instead of mineral fibers, artificial fibers are used. With the help of dyes, the material is given a more attractive appearance, and its strength is enhanced by adding hardeners to the mixture. But the idea of fiber cement itself remains unchanged.

Compound:

70% is cement;
10% – cellulose;
20% – minerals.

The material under discussion has excellent performance, allowing it to be used in rooms where humidity levels are above normal and where there are critical temperature changes.

Withstands temperatures ranging from -80 to +150 C. At higher temperatures, the process of cellulose decomposition and damage to the board begins. The material demonstrates excellent performance in the following qualities.

Durability and long service life.
Moisture resistance and frost resistance.
Stable against alkalis and oxidation.
Environmental friendliness and safety.

For regiments

Shelves are an indispensable attribute of a steam room. True, they are Finnish and Russian, but for some reason they don’t talk about this very often.

The difference between the Finnish and Russian regiments is only in the design, but the material for the regiments in both bathhouses is the same.

ADVICE! Use cheaper lumber from softwood to create the frame of the shelves, and make the shelves themselves from hardwood, for example, linden, aspen, ash, abasha, etc.

Planken is often used as a material to create shelf seats in a bathhouse - it is loved for its smoothed ribs. Although this is, in principle, a façade material.

Linden shelf, Extra grade

Other fire-fighting measures

To prevent a metal stove installed on a wooden floor in a bathhouse from causing you trouble, you should also take additional precautions:

Do not leave the sauna stove unattended while it is burning.
Always close the firebox door tightly and check this point if you are going to leave the sauna room.
Use dry wood for the firebox; do not burn garbage, sawdust, or wood dust in the firebox of the sauna stove.
Make it a rule to heat a metal stove in a jar with small stacks of firewood.

Choosing the type of painting

Painting with chalk or lime – the base of a brick (stove or fireplace) can be painted with your own hands using limestone whitewash. When mixing the composition (100 grams of lime, 40 grams of salt diluted in water), it should resemble liquid sour cream. Before painting, the surface of the fireplace must be prepared, cleaned of dirt and dust using a scraper or spatula. Uneven areas must be filled with putty (brick flour and latex paint).

You can also paint the stove or fireplace in your home with chalk. it should be sifted and diluted with low-fat (preferably skim) milk, to remove yellowness, you can add blue. Before painting, the base is moistened with water. The painting process is long, you need to paint in 2-3 layers. Layers are applied only when the previous one is completely dry.

If the question “How to paint the stove? “If you are inclined towards more modern methods, then when choosing paint the main emphasis should be on its heat resistance.

Painting with oil or enamel paints will increase heat transfer; it is better to choose a dark color, such a surface gives off more heat. You should not choose glossy or smooth surfaces; they can significantly reduce efficiency.

Water-based paint is a common option, applicable to brick and concrete surfaces, plaster or drywall. Dries quickly, safe, easy to apply with a brush or roller, easy to choose the right shade. The disadvantages of this are the speed of absorption and its price is higher than other means for upgrading the furnace.

If the oven is manufactured to the required standards, then surface heating can reach 80 degrees. For such temperatures, synthetic-based paints are suitable - nitro paints, pentaphthalic paints. If the paint base contains drying oil, it may darken at temperature.

Heat-resistant paints. sold in stores have good heat dissipation, but their palette is not large. If the colors presented do not suit you, then you can paint the brick stove with latex paint after preliminary priming.

Silicon-organic enamel is heat-resistant, durable, this paint should be applied in a thin, even layer, for optimal color in 2-3 layers.

Effective methods of protection

Among the most effective methods of protection against exposure to high temperatures and heat are screens made of:

mineral wool
basalt wool
foam glass
glass wool
vermiculite
drywall
minerite
of stainless steel

Using the materials listed above, as a rule, so-called screens are created - surfaces of a certain width, length and thickness, installed in close proximity to the heating product and sections of the chimney.

This is interesting: What to choose metal-plastic or polypropylene pipes for heating

Which method is better to choose?

The finishing of the wall from the stove for different types and sizes of baths is used in different shapes and materials. The main thing is to ensure the fire safety of your steam room and protect the walls from deformation at high heating temperatures.

Otherwise, everything depends on the capabilities and desires of the steam room owners. You can use heat-resistant tiles or expensive tiles, or you can simply cover the walls and ceiling with mineral wool and a layer of metal foil. By leveling the walls with sheets of plasterboard with surfaces not exposed to open fire, you can paint the steam room with heat-resistant paint using Minerita.

If the bathhouse is large, you may not need to perform this work if the conditions of SNIP and fire safety are met. By making the concrete base larger in size than the stove and maintaining a gap of 1 m to the walls, you can safely use the heater and enjoy the steam

In any case, it is important to take care of safety and then your sauna will serve you for a long time

Is thermal insulation always necessary?

The need for shielding does not always arise. Spacious baths allow you to install heat sources according to standards. A certain distance between the stove and the walls/occupants makes additional protection unnecessary. But in small family steam rooms, following the norms makes the bath idea impractical - every piece of space is important here.

Figure 2. Examples of furnace locations and the distance between them and insulation

The illustrations show the recommended distance between thermal units and sauna walls. Whatever material the stove is made of, a distance to the opposite wall of at least 1 m is considered safe. But the parameters are “ready” to shrink, provided that a thermal screen is created.

Application

The scope of application is extensive and covers the sphere of private and capital construction. Let's look at the main areas:

Instead of asbestos. Asbestos releases substances harmful to people that can make people feel worse. Therefore, when exposed to high temperatures, mineralite is used. And these are baths, saunas, Russian stoves, industrial premises where a high fire safety limit is required. By the way, the “LV” series, which was not previously mentioned, is suitable for saunas. It is lightweight, has many color options, does not burn and can withstand temperatures up to 180 degrees Celsius. The material showed itself to be absolutely normal in matters of zoning application.
Where it is damp and humid. These can be basements and semi-basements, washing rooms in bathhouses, bathrooms, rooms near swimming pools. Minerite for baths not only does not deteriorate from moisture and protects the surface of load-bearing walls from destruction, but also prevents the formation of fungus and mold. At the same time, if you have a wooden house, then the surface of the walls can be covered with mineralite, and tiles and porcelain stoneware can be laid on it without additional insulation from water. You can do the same in the kitchen, and then hang wallpaper.

Protection of a chimney in a bathhouse with mineralite

The scope of application of such finishing options is so diverse that it covers the private sphere and permanent buildings. For example, mineralite is used to decorate the exterior facades of houses, to create safety zones inside baths and saunas, even in houses where there are full-fledged fireplaces. In particular, mineralite can be used for finishing utility rooms, loggias, balconies and other places. The variety with the “RK marking” is suitable for finishing facades.

Installation

Installing mineralite is not a difficult task, but it requires certain knowledge. Since this is a dense material, it is very important to leave a ventilation gap between the wall and the finish. For this you should use ceramic bushings.

Experts recommend sticking basalt cardboard onto the wall itself, if the distance allows. If there is no cardboard, then experts recommend installing a metal frame similar to that used for installing drywall and stuffing basalt wool under it.

This installation concerns the protection of flammable materials from stoves in bathhouses and other places. But there is also the use of mineralite on facades, which is done in compliance with the following steps:

Assembly of the horizontal frame. This can be a vertical rail made of metal or wood.
Laying insulation under the frame. For our climate zone, penoplex or mineral wool can be chosen. Both options can be used in combination with mineralite.
Pulling the windbreak. It must be attached to the frame, with a slight sag, so that there are no cracks or tears in the fabric.
A vertical guide is placed on top of the horizontal frame. The facade will be located on it. The distance between the guides is calculated individually so that there is an interception between the façade finishing elements.
We fix the facade. To attach a mineralite sheet, you need to make holes in it. If they are not there, then it is convenient to do them using a drill and concrete drill. After fastening, the holes must be closed with rivets, otherwise moisture will get in there and the fasteners will deteriorate.

The result is a façade that protects the building from fire due to external factors. It has a pleasant, attractive appearance, with a high degree of protection from moisture, and is impact-resistant. There are many options on sale that will allow you to decorate office buildings, shops, private homes and other premises.

Characteristics and properties

Minerite slabs are available for sale in two sizes: 1.2 and 3.6 m long, with a width of 45 cm and 1.5 m, respectively. The stove weighs about 25 kg. The material is imported to Russia from Europe and its price is affected by the euro exchange rate. Minerite slab is an expensive construction resource, but the availability of domestic analogues allows you to save a little. Russian-made fiber cement panels not only do not compete with foreign ones in terms of technical characteristics, but also surpass them in a number of characteristics.

Minerite is characterized by the following properties.

High strength and impact resistance. Under the influence of loads, the surface does not deform.
Absolute fire resistance. The material remains virtually unchanged at temperatures reaching 150 degrees.
The panels do not deteriorate in a humid environment. Thanks to water repellents, the board does not absorb moisture, which quickly evaporates from the surface of the material.
Tolerates temperature fluctuations well.
Mold resistance.
Stable against alkali and acids.
Good sound insulation.
Clean material in an environmental sense.
Guarantees a long service life.

These characteristics are among the advantages of mineralite. But, like all building materials, it has weaknesses. In this case, the disadvantage is fragility

Therefore, it is important to cut and cut it into fragments with extreme care. Another disadvantage is thermal conductivity, which can be solved by taking certain measures during the installation process.

How to glue ceramic tiles using Gomix C1te ceramic tile adhesive

Product Description

Introduction

C1TE Tile Adhesive is a high quality, thick or thin layer, fast setting, polymer modified, flexible, powder cement. an adhesive specially designed for gluing tiles to various surfaces. Classified as BS EN 12004 Type C1

Where to use

l Floor tiles of all sizes and wall tiles smaller than 400mm x 400mm

l All types of ceramics, porcelain, terracotta, slate, natural stone, granite and marble, etc.

l For interior and exterior work

Properties

l Fast setting - hardens in 6-8 hours

l Ideal for filling joints on the same day

er adhesive strength compared to Portland cement .

l Favorable resistance to leakage and aging

l Paste the tiles in a thin layer , reduce the load on the wall

9000 Mixing Tile adhesive in a bucket of clean water, stirring constantly with an electric mixer until a thick, creamy consistency is obtained.

l Mixing ratio: 25 kg C1TE tile adhesive to approximately 7.5 liters of water.

l Let the mixture stand for 10 minutes, stir again and apply glue.

Best before date

The product can be stored for up to 12 months in a raised, cool, dry place in the original packaging.

6 6

PRODUCT INFORMATION
COLOR (S)	Gray or white
HAZARD INFORMATION	POTLIFE	Approx.60 minutes at 20°C
OPENING TIME	20 minutes at 20°C
COATING 46 / 25 kg bag with frame thickness 3 mm
TENSILE STRENGTH	≥1 MPa under all test conditions
9000 000 9000 10 minutes
EXPANSION STRENGTH	≥0.8 MPa after 6 hours
CLASSIFICATION	BS EN 12004 Type C1

How to paint a brick stove

There are no particular difficulties in painting a brick stove, so anyone can do it, even if they have not done it before.

Painting, especially for a newly plastered stove, occurs only after all preparatory work has been followed and completed, otherwise it will not be effective and will have to be repeated after a short period of time.

For coloring you will need the following equipment:

Container for coloring agent;
The coloring solution itself;
Convenient brush and roller.

Prepare a coloring solution and apply it in the required number of layers. It is recommended to apply the paint in two or three thin layers, using both a brush and a roller if possible. A brush can add texture to the outside of the fireplace, and a roller can distribute the paint evenly over the entire surface. If desired, patterns can be applied to the final layer of paint.

Stove painted with lime mortar

Painting the stove with a special varnish

Stove painted with natural varnish and drying oil

Stove painted with enamel

Flam Plates

Flam fireproof boards are made from fiber cement. They are highly fire resistant. They are used for shielding stoves and fireplaces, as well as various heating equipment. The products are in demand for the construction of fire-resistant partitions in those rooms for which high fire safety requirements are imposed.

Plates of this brand also have high impact resistance. They are not susceptible to moisture and are also resistant to fungi and mold. Flam slabs do not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere. They can also be painted.

The protective cladding must be carried out with obligatory observance of the ventilation gap. Due to this, the wall does not heat up. In addition, thanks to the use of cladding, you can disguise the protective layer, as well as make the cladding in the style of the room.

Fireclay slabs are quite often used in the construction of fireplaces and fireplaces. They provide excellent protection against high temperature exposure.

Fire retardant materials

To generate a large amount of heat you need either electricity, gas, or wood. Thus, we cannot avoid the use of fire hazardous items in the bathhouse, such as stoves. But it is in our power to surround them with fire-resistant materials - this is an urgent need for a bathhouse, because bathhouses burn down more often than they are destroyed for any other reason.

There are three “nodes” where such materials are used. At the same time, both the tasks and the materials themselves will be different.

Non-combustible insulation for chimneys

A chimney can be considered no less (or even more) dangerous than a stove. Gases flow through it at a temperature that is higher than the ignition temperature of wood. And the sparks that fly out of it can set the roof on fire.

Therefore, it is advisable to install a spark arrester on the top of the chimney, inspect the chimney itself regularly, do not burn coniferous trees, because they cause many problems, and most importantly, keep all flammable materials from the chimney at a safe distance.

When passing through the ceiling, the last problem is solved with the help of metal boxes lined with mineralite slabs, and inside filled with non-combustible materials - for example, expanded clay, ceramic fiber. If the GOST dimensions are observed, such a box will protect the wooden floor, preventing it from heating up to the ignition temperature.

We wrote about the box here.

Fireproof for the stove

Steam rooms are rarely large, which means it is not always possible to move the stove away from the wall to a safe distance so that it does not burn the wall. Therefore, for a bathhouse you need a fireproof material for the stove that will protect the wall.

For example, mineralite slabs successfully cope with the task, but on the condition that you install them not flush against the wall, but with an air gap of a couple of centimeters, which is provided by ceramic bushings placed on the fasteners. This technology is applicable to wooden walls.

You can also experiment with brick. When the firebox goes through and goes into another room, a cutting wall is made of brick. The section of the firebox passing through the wall can be insulated using modern materials - the same ceramic fiber that can withstand more than 1200 degrees!

ATTENTION! Regular mineral wool will not last long; you will need to check its condition from time to time. You can also cover the stove itself with brick, creating a casing for it.

It must have vents with doors. But keep in mind that a brick casing is good for those who love a Russian bath and who have a closed heater in their stove. The casing will increase the heating time of the steam room

You can also cover the stove itself with brick, creating a casing for it. It must have vents with doors. But keep in mind that a brick casing is good for those who love a Russian bath and who have a closed heater in their stove. The casing will increase the heating time of the steam room.

At the bottom of the stove, either an individual foundation is made, or just a brick pedestal, and a stainless steel sheet is also placed in front of the firebox.

There should be a pre-furnace sheet in front of the firebox

Minerite fastening

Minerite slabs for insulating the heating of the walls of the bath during its heating can be mounted in the following versions:

When the stove is located at a fairly large distance from the wall, the mineralite slab is attached directly to the wall;
When the stove is located at a distance of about 50 cm from the wall, the mineralite slab is attached to the wall with a gap of about 3 cm, with ceramic bushings installed in the gap between the slab and the wall;
With a small distance between the stove and the wall of the bathhouse, place two sheets of mineralite. In this case, one sheet of mineralite is fixed directly to the wall, and the second sheet is mounted at a distance from the first with a gap, which is determined by the length of the ceramic bushings.

In order to prevent breakage of mineralite slabs when heated from the furnace, when installing them, the holes for fastening with screws are made in the form of grooves.

When installing mineralite in a steam room on the walls, it is necessary to leave a gap between the lower edge of the mineralite and the floor of the bathhouse, which must be at least 30 mm. This is necessary in order to ensure air circulation between the mineralite and the wall and prevent the wall of the bathhouse from heating up, especially if the bathhouse is built of wooden beams.

When installing mineralite slabs on walls, inserts are installed in the gap between the floor and the slab, for example, from scraps of mineralite, which are removed after the walls of the bathhouse shrink, and the screws securing the slabs are finally tightened.

It is recommended to install mineralite slabs on a bath pipe, at a height of about 1 meter, which has thermal insulation with a casing.

When designing a new bathhouse building, the distance from the furnace wall, including pipes without insulation, to the mineralite sheet should not be less than 10.0 centimeters.

The material mineralite is a heat-resistant and environmentally friendly material.

How to lay tiles on a wall using Gomix C2te Super cement adhesive

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How to lay tiles on a wall using Gomix C2TE super cement adhesive

What is the Use of C2TE Super Cement Glue

For laying tiles on walls and floors

1, For floor tiles of all sizes

2, For large size wall tiles no more than 800mm x 800mm

3, For low water absorption tiles, including porcelain tiles, polished tiles, etc.

4, For indoor and outdoor use

5, Laying tiles on concrete, cement plasters/screeds, block masonry, stucco brick masonry, fiber cement sheet and special waterproofing membranes.

What are the features of C2TE Super Cement Glue

Where to use:	Specially designed and formulated for bonding tiles to a variety of substrates including concrete, cement plaster, block tiles, etc.
Components:	Polymer, cement, sand, HPMC and additives
Color and type:	Gray or white powder
Dosage:	5-10 kg/m2 depending on the size of the tile, surface condition, application technique, waste etc. Less dosage for smooth and flat surfaces.
Mixing ratio.	20 kg powder: 5 kg water (4:1)
Layer thickness:	Min. 2 mm for wall cladding, min. 3mm for floor tiles
Tensile adhesion strength:	≥1.5 MPa under all test conditions
Classification:	BS EN 12004 Type C1
Best before date :	Up to 12 months in unopened bags, stored in an elevated, cool, dry place
Viability:	Approx.60 minutes at 20°C
Application temperature:	5°C - 40°C
Package:	20kg/bag (three-layer strong paper bag with PP layer inserted)
MOQ:	100 bags for standard packaging
Container loading:	Up to 1375 bags in 1x20GP (27.5 tons) if not using pallets; 1360 bags when packed on pallets.
Sample Condition:	2-5kg free sample, freight cost at buyer's expense
Product lead time:	3-5 days after receiving advance payment; 35-40 days for customized products.
OEM:	Custom packages with customer's logo and design, MOQ: 10,000 pieces for new design bags.

How to Apply C2TE Super Cement Glue

Product Features of C2TE Super Cement Glue

— High adhesive strength and resistance to subsidence

– Excellent water resistance – suitable for swimming pools and other wet areas

— Higher adhesive strength compared to Portland cement.

– Long repositioning, allowing more time to move the tiles/natural stones into the correct position.

— Glue the tiles in a thin layer, reduce the load on the wall

Packaging and delivery

Package	20kg/bag (three-layer strong paper bag with PP layer inserted)
Volume per bag	0.018 cubic meters
Quantity in 1x20FCL	Up to 1375 bags in 1x20GP (27.5 tons) without the use of pallets; 1360 bags when packed on pallets.
MOQ	100 packages

Simple packages

Why choose us?

1, Our factory has passed the factory audit by SGS, TUV

2, All products comply with the latest European standards

3, 100% and 4-fold inspection during pre-production, production and pre-shipment

4, Fast production and shipment

5, Prompt and thoughtful pre-sales and after-sales service

6, Any inquiries from you will receive our utmost attention and support

7, All product packages come with English instructions for international markets

8, We listen, discuss, advise

Buy mineralite slabs and sheets at factory prices in PechiMax