Our grandparents knew about the beneficial qualities of outdoor baths. Almost every rural house always had a font or bathhouse. This is a guarantee of health, as well as an excellent way to have a good and useful time and take water treatments. Complete rest and pleasant surroundings can be available to you at any time of the year.
Building a hot tub yourself is not that difficult! You will find everything you need for this to be relatively accessible. The price and costs of materials will pleasantly surprise you, because the font will cost you relatively little!
Types of heated baths
Font with polypropylene bowl
The finished hot tub is rich in a variety of design variations. Generally speaking, it consists of external wooden cladding, a polypropylene bowl, a small platform for the floor, and a ladder. If the material is wood, then preference is given to oak, pine and spruce.
Wooden font
Instead of a polypropylene bowl, you can use a cheaper option - a wooden font with ties. Possible difficulties with this option are that the wooden structure requires more careful maintenance. Wood can dry out, crack and leak, and therefore need repair more often. When purchasing such a bowl, be sure to pay attention to its impregnation and processing. All parts and the body must be carefully treated with materials such as wax and varnish. Conscientious coating with wax and varnish reduces the risk of cracks.
Font made of stainless materials
Another interesting option are bathtubs made of stainless materials. Sheets of steel are processed and given any bath shape. It is possible to combine it with different types of cladding, which will fit into any interior of a country house or garden area. In addition, a stainless steel bowl is more durable in use; it can be either deepened into the ground, aligned with the ground level, or placed on “legs” to be heated using a stove or fire. The only recommendation for heating the font yourself is to sprinkle the bottom with a small layer of pebbles. This is necessary to distribute the temperature to avoid possible burns.
Types of outdoor hot tubs
Outdoor spa pools and hot tubs are manufactured by various companies. They differ in purpose, materials of manufacture, shape and size. In total, there are 3 main groups of such hydromassage baths.
Inflatable. They are very easy to install, take up little space on the site, and their price is not bad at all. Of course, unlike portable and stationary models, they do not look as presentable, but with the correct design of the recreation area, they fit harmoniously into the landscape.
Interested in inflatable hot tubs?
can find
detailed information about the pros and cons, as well as a review of manufacturers, Stationary. These models go deep into the ground during installation. The entire hydraulic system that ensures the functionality of the product is located under the bowl or in the technical room. Depending on the circulation of water, stationary models are divided into: overflow (they have a simpler design, there is no high pressure) and skimmer (water is supplied under pressure through nozzles).
They can be used all year round. This is very useful since most people like to enjoy swimming in hot tubs when there is already snow all around.
Portable. They are installed outdoors or indoors - the main thing is that communications can be made. If desired, they can be used outdoors even in winter, as they are heated.
Such fonts combine mobility and solidity. They are installed in the garden, on terraces, balconies and even on the roofs of country houses. Of course, they are not so easy to transport, unlike inflatable ones. But it is possible to periodically change the location of the bowl on the site.
When swimming in a spa pool in winter, you can choose the optimal water temperature, because... All of them are equipped with heating. Most models are equipped with thermally insulating protective covers - covers that play an important role when operating in cold weather.
Operating rules
Remember, wooden hot tubs are extremely capricious and do not perform well without prolonged use. So periodically warm up the hot tub completely.
In summer, you can leave 5-10 cm of water in the bowl to avoid drying out. In winter, it is not recommended to leave water. It is better to maintain the density of the boards, in order to avoid destruction by ice, to use a layer of clean snow in a covering of 15-20 cm.
To better preserve the font, change the water every 3-4 days. The heating temperature of the hot tub should not exceed 40 ˚С.
Electric heaters
| Electric heater made of Pahlen plastic (Sweden) | ||||
| power, kWt | Sensor type | Nom. Current, A (380V) | Price, rub | |
| 3 | Flow | 5 | 18 900 | |
| 6 | Flow | 9 | 19 500 | |
| 9 | Flow | 14 | 20 000 | |
| 12 | Flow | 18 | 21 700 | |
| 15 | Flow | 22 | 22 700 | |
| 18 | flow | 27 | 23 500 | |
| Stainless steel electric heater with pressure flow Pahlen (Sweden) | ||||
How to build a font yourself
So, we found out what kind of font you can buy and how to care for it. But, unfortunately, the cost of the hot tubs offered in stores sometimes far exceeds the officially announced average annual salary. Let's consider a budget option for arranging a font with your own hands.
Please note that installing a hot tub yourself requires some knowledge in plumbing and construction. It will not be possible to put together a font on your knee from what you have at hand. You need appropriate materials and tools.
Consider the location, comfort, drainage and heating, the location of the railings, flooring, handles and rim. In other words, approach the construction not only with creativity, but also with practicality.
However, it is better to order a ready-made bathtub and cover it yourself. It will be much cheaper, and you will enjoy working with your own hands. Of course, the font is not a replacement for a Russian bathhouse or swimming pool. This is an additional opportunity to take spa treatments in the fresh air at any time of the year and at contrasting temperatures.
Choose materials not for cheapness, but for quality, with the expectation that this design will serve you for more than one season.
Contraindications to contrast procedures
Important! Before performing any contrast procedures, we strongly recommend that you study all the recommendations in more detail and make sure that you have no contraindications for this. You can always consult your doctor.
You must remember how to take contrast procedures correctly so as not to harm your health. Temper your body gradually, take a contrast shower and exercise in the morning. We do not recommend immersing yourself in a chilled plunge pool in the following cases:
- for any urological diseases;
- if you have heart problems (have had a heart attack or stroke);
- with high blood pressure;
- recently suffered from colds with complications.
Important! Contrast procedures are dangerous for people with weak blood vessels. During sudden cooling, blood actively flows to the brain and heart. The walls of the vessels may not withstand such a load, which can lead to internal hemorrhage.
Making a font or mini-ice hole
Let's consider the simplest option, which a home craftsman can do. To do this, it is enough to have minimal plumbing and carpentry skills.
Necessary materials
- IBC is a container for 1000 liters, commonly called a Eurocube, which has a metal sheathing;
- siding strip, external corner, 4 pieces, 1.2 m each;
- siding;
- hardware, fasteners;
- lining, leftovers of 1.1-1.2 m each, 8 pcs.
Operating procedure
Cut off the top of the polymer container along with part of the metal sheathing.
Install strips in the corners, the outer corner, and cover with siding.
The top of the tank is finished with clapboard pre-treated with moisture-repellent agents.
We build stairs or steps. The photo shows a version of steps made of logs. Treat the logs and paint them the same color as the lining.
As a rule, an IBC container is equipped with a tap at the bottom. This is convenient both for draining water and for filling the container using a pump and hose.
Heat exchangers
| Horizontal heat exchanger Pahlen Hi-Flow (Sweden) | ||||||||
| Model | power, kWt | Circuit | Price, rub | |||||
| primary | secondary | |||||||
| HF 13 | 13 | 3/4” | 1 1/2″ | 20 000 | ||||
| HF 28 | 28 | 3/4″ | 1 1/2″ | 22 200 | ||||
| HF 40 | 40 | 1” | 1 1/2″ | 29 700 | ||||
| HF 75 | 75 | 1” | 2” | 44 000 | ||||
| Vertical heat exchanger Pahlen Maxi-Flow (Sweden) | ||||||||
DIY "boiler"
To heat the water in the font, you can buy gas or electric instantaneous water heaters. But we will look at a simple-to-use and mobile water heating system.
We will need:
- a metal tank with a lid for boiling laundry, commonly called boiling water, or a 15-liter bucket;
- copper tube ᴓ15 mm;
- 2 PVC pipes of suitable diameter;
- low voltage circulation pump;
- 12 V power supply (Battery).
Algorithm of actions
From a metal tank we construct a “Firebox” with an ash pit. The “grid-iron” can be constructed from the bottom of a zinc bucket of suitable size or from a metal sheet with holes. In the tank, 1-2 cm above the bottom, drill several holes for air flow.
Place the “grid” in the firebox so that there is a gap of 3-4 cm between the bottom of the tank and the “grid”. Make a hole in the tank above the grate into which a copper tube is threaded.
We make a heating circuit from copper wire. To do this, we place the copper tube, turn by turn, tightly around an object of suitable size. To prevent the tube from breaking or becoming deformed during operation, fill it with regular kitchen salt. Subsequently, the salt will dissolve and flow out with the water.
We place the formed contour in the firebox, and thread the lower end of the copper pipe into the hole above the “grid”. We bring the upper copper end directly into the font.
We connect the lower end of the copper tube through an angle adapter and a PVC pipe to the circulation pump. We attach the second PVC tube to the pump, and lower the other end into the water of the font.
Burning coals are placed in the firebox, and more fresh coal is added on top. To improve traction, you can additionally supply air into the “blower” through a piece of metal tube using a regular aquarium compressor.
The coals burn and heat the copper circuit, through which a pump drives water from and into the font. A mobile and fairly efficient boiler is ready.
The flight of creative thought is limitless. The photo shows an example of a very creative version of a heated font.
Choose your option that is right for you, and be healthy!
Accessories for heat exchangers
| Accessories for heat exchangers | ||
| Name | Price, rub | |
| Thermostat for Pahlen heat exchanger | 9 000 | |
The order can be placed through the “Order” form, as well as by calling the specified phone number
We accept orders by phone 8(925)367-10-19
We work on weekends and holidays from 9:00 to 20:00
Review of popular models
Let's consider the most popular and inexpensive models on the domestic market.
"Triton Troy"
Not very large and compact corner Jacuzzi bathtub. The depth of the bowl itself will allow you to carry out procedures half-sitting. The model has a corner seat. Sprayers are located around the entire circumference of the bath. There are also nozzles at the bottom of the bowl.
"BAS Nicole"
Asymmetrical Jacuzzi with a comfortable corner seat. The bowl contains 8 nozzles made of high-quality plastic, which are entirely covered with chrome. The bottom is noticeably structured to enhance the massage properties of the structure.
"Triton Catherine"
The Jacuzzi bowl has a familiar rectangular shape. It is distinguished by the presence of 4 nozzles for back massage, 6 on the sides of the bowl. The product is suitable for installation on sites in country cottages or dachas.
"BAS Evita"
It has a rather strict shape in the form of a rectangle. It features increased dimensions both in length and width. The product can be adjusted in height.
"Aquatek Betta"
Hydromassage asymmetrical corner bathtub. There are comfortable armrests. Ergonomic contours that go under the back will contribute to high-quality relaxation. With their help, you can massage the back and other parts of the human body.
Water is released under a certain level of pressure through steel nozzles, which greatly extends the service life of all parts.
Aquatika "Akvarama"
Corner bowl with asymmetrical shape. Ideal for installation in open areas. Equipped with a good drive for high-quality hydromassage operation. There is a turbo mode, as well as chromotherapy with the ability to select and fix the desired color.
Decorating Tips
Use sandpaper to sand the wooden container inside and out, paying special attention to the edges of the walls: smooth out small flaws, prime. After the primer has dried on the outside, sand it, oil it and coat it with varnish or paint.
To finish other types of fonts, mosaics, ceramic tiles, and PVC film coating are used. The last option allows you to save money. Sometimes a deep font is made in bathhouses, if the structure of the room allows. The deepened bowl is more attractive and looks like a swimming pool.
The recessed font has an attractive appearance and does not take up space
It is easy to get in and out of, and only a small amount of materials is required for finishing. However, it will not be possible to move a deep font from one place to another.
Wood burning stove
Solid fuel stoves can handle any volume of heated water in the pool, they are easy to operate and economical.
You can choose the right stove for heating a pool by determining the task that the equipment faces:
- Heating year-round pools with a large volume of water , maintaining a constant temperature. the Stropuva , and pyrolysis boilers with a shaft structure are ideal
The advantages of such stoves are the ability to maintain the same temperature in the heat exchanger for a long time and regulate the heating rate, long battery life without loading, and the ability to heat a pool using indirect heating. The downside is the relative high cost of the equipment and complex plumbing.
- Quickly heat up seasonal indoor pool and maintain the required temperature. The main requirement for equipment is high power. It can be calculated by knowing the volume of the pool, the difference in water temperatures, and heat loss. To heat 1 liter of water by one degree in 1 hour you need 0.001 kW . Heating 1 thousand liters in 1 hour will require a power of 1 kW.
Taking into account heat loss, you need to multiply this figure by 1.2-1.3. Thus, a 25 kW will heat 1 cubic meter of water by 1 degree in 15-20 minutes. The water heater must be permanently installed; it is better to use a flow-through heating circuit.
- Quickly heats up a small outdoor pool at low ambient temperatures. The main requirement for a boiler for this mode of operation is high power and mobility . The light weight and compactness of the stove will be a pleasant addition.
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heater in the country house
