What is a Turkish bath, Hamam? Full overview and traditions of the “Eastern Bath”

The name of the Turkish bath or hamam comes from the Turkish word “ham”, which means hot. Although the Turkish bath is not characterized by such extreme temperature values ​​as for a sauna or Russian steam room. Usually, the hammam maintains a temperature that is quite comfortable and gentle for most visitors, from 30 to 55 degrees.

In a classic hammam, the bathhouse was heated by supplying steam from a boiler heated over an open fire through special holes in the wall ceilings. The hammam is in many ways reminiscent of Roman baths. In modern Turkish baths, the role of the boiler is usually performed by an electric steam generator.

How to write correctly: hammam or hammam?

Hammam or hammam is the name for a Turkish bath.
Such baths are common not only in Turkey, but also throughout the Arab East from Morocco to Lebanon. This word also appeared in our Russian language, after the procedure itself - hammam - appeared in the list of services.

In Turkish and Arabic, the word “Hamam” is pronounced with a delay on the first letter “M”, it turns out that we hear two letters “M”, although in fact in the written word in Arabic there is only one letter “M” at this place - “Mime.”

And since it is customary for us to write words borrowed from other languages ​​as they are heard, it would be more correct to write “hammam” in Russian, although the form “hammam” cannot be considered incorrect either (it conveys the spelling of the word).

The word "hammam" is masculine and is a noun. But the correct spelling will be exactly this - “haMMam”, with two consonants “mm”.

Hammam is a Turkish bathhouse, and the name comes from the word “ham” (Turkish for “hot”).

If there is a difficulty in how to write correctly: hammam or hammam, you need to remember that the correct option would be “hammam” (if we are talking about a bathhouse). You can check the correct spelling of the word “hammam” in Russian dictionaries:

There should be no difficulty in writing the word Fedot. The only place where you can make a mistake is writing the vowel E at the root of the word.

Let us remember that in its origin this name is Greek, formed from the name Theodotos - from the words “theos” - God, “dotos” - given. Gradually the name changed to Theodotus. In Rus', over time, the name Theodot became known as Fedot.

According to the rules of the Russian language, proper names are written with a capital letter.

Of course, these words must be considered directly in the sentence. And as they say, consider the meaning when writing them. Or as they say in context. For example

If there is no one to pester, then there is no need to pester anyone. I apologize for the pun, but it was easier for me to remember. (As can be seen from the example, it does not really strengthen the negation).

Personally I think like this:

There is the word “spatula (from the German Spatel - spatula) - a tool that is used to apply, level, smooth out various construction (and not only) ointment-like “solutions”.

The action itself began to be called “puttying” (similar to how the process of collecting dust began to be called “vacuuming”), and even “solutions” intended for leveling walls began to be called “putty.”

There is the word “tow” - waste from processing hemp and flax. Tow is used in construction as a cushioning (stuffing) material for caulking cracks in log houses, between logs, as well as cracks between log houses and inserted window or door jambs. Although the action itself is correctly called "caulk", it was sometimes incorrectly called "peck".

It was from mixing these two different words that it turned out that “putty” is often called “putty”, and instead of “putty” the word “putty” is used.

The correct spelling is “ asphalted ”, not “asphalted”.

Take a look at the table:

Our word relates to point 2. If you have a question “Why? We have -ovanny aya , not -ovanny y ." I will answer right away that gender does not affect this.

There are always doubts about this word or phrase.

Both cases of writing occur. Both together and separately. Let's take it in order.

“Care” is a noun that answers the question “What?”

The word “indifference” also exists. In most cases, “indifference” is written together.

But, if there is an additional word like “far”, “not at all”, “at all”, “at all”, “at all”. Or

if there is opposition, then it is also written separately.

Examples of continuous writing in sentences:

• Caring is a desirable trait in all people.
• I would really like children to show empathy and concern towards each other.
• Only love, mutual understanding and caring will save this world.

Differences between a Turkish bath

Hammam is a representative of an exotic bath; it came from eastern countries. This bathhouse has its own characteristics and differences from other types:

• Microclimate. This is the main difference. The Turkish bath has high humidity to the maximum. In such conditions, visitors feel the temperature more strongly compared to a dry space. Therefore, here it is maintained at 60 degrees. Such a microclimate will be useful for visitors and safe for the body (does not have a stressful effect). How is the temperature maintained in this building? All thanks to heating systems that are built into the floor, benches, and walls. As for humidity, a steam generator works here. It is located outside the bathhouse, and steam enters the room through pipes;
• Interior. In a Turkish bath, decoration is carried out using materials such as ceramics, mosaics, and natural stone. The benches are made of thick slabs, the latter being made from stones of natural origin. It is on these benches that visitors to the Turkish bath sit and lie. Such products are characterized by uniform, smooth heat transfer and act as an intermediary between the heating system and the human body. Ceramic tiles and mosaics are used to decorate other surfaces;
• Ritual of visiting a Turkish bath. Usually you can come and sit quietly in the bathhouse, relax, and warm up well. But if a person wishes, it is possible to undergo a traditional ritual, which consists of several stages. The first is warming up the body. It is important that the visitor, after entering, gets used to the atmosphere, the body warms up, and the breathing is regulated. Second, after the steam room, peeling begins with the help of kese, which has a rough surface. Thanks to this procedure, old cells and impurities are removed, blood circulation improves, and pores open. The third is a soap massage. It is performed with special dense foam and allows you to remove toxins and relieve tension in joints and muscles. Fourth - after water procedures, they begin to do a relaxing massage, which involves rubbing natural oil into a cleansed body. This helps to moisturize the skin, receive microelements, and relax the body. Fifth - rest. Here the visitor can drink coffee, tea, while the body cools down.

What do you need to know about word declension?

Nouns are divided into three types according to the type of declension:

1. Feminine nouns ending in -а, -я (earth);
2. Masculine nouns with a zero ending, neuter nouns with the ending -о, -е (house, field);
3. Feminine nouns ending in zero (mouse).

In the Russian language, a special group is made up of indeclinable nouns: burden, crown, flame, udder, banner, tribe, stirrup, time, name, path.

A significant group of nouns does not change in gender and number; they are called indeclinable; depot, foyer, aloe, coffee, coat, attache and others.

Adjectives change according to gender, number and case in the singular. In the plural, the case endings of adjectives of all three genders are the same: new tables, books, feathers.

There are certain rules for declension and numerals. For example, the numeral one is declined as a singular adjective, and the numerals two, three, four have special case forms that are similar to the endings of plural adjectives.

Numerals from five to ten and numerals -twenty and -ten are declined according to the third declension of nouns.

The numerals forty and ninety have two case forms: forty and ninety.

The numerals two hundred, three hundred, four hundred and all numerals starting with -hundred have both parts declined.

Source of the article: https://sklonenie-slov.ru/ham.html

What other procedures are done in the hammam?

High humidity combined with skin-friendly temperatures give the body and soul an invigorating feeling of relaxation, strength, freshness and youth.

The aroma of fragrant herbs often hovers here, which puts you in a certain mood.

Someone still breaks the rule of not eating, tasting oriental sweets, washing them down with tea.

Those interested are invited to go to a special room for depilation.

Let's take a closer look at the massage procedure.

Massage

The massage can be carried out both before and after washing, but with a clean body the effect is felt much stronger.

Sometimes massage therapists perform the procedure directly on the foam body. And the foam is not simple: you need real olive oil, which is put into a special bag and everything is whipped into foam.

First they massage the head, and then go down from there. The movements are strong and quite rough, which is scary at first. After 50 minutes you can carry out other procedures

Cleopatra's massage includes the use of both oils and juices. This is a great help for deeply tired people with tense back muscles.

Peeling and wraps

After the massage, which in itself can be considered a peeling, since after woolen gloves the skin becomes renewed, wraps are carried out.

Clays, various juices, oils and algae are used as the active substance for wrapping.

Parsing parts of speech

Next, let's look at the morphological characteristics of each part of speech in the Russian language using examples. According to the linguistics of the Russian language, there are three groups of 10 parts of speech, based on common characteristics:

1. Independent parts of speech:

• nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
• Verbs:
• participles;
• participles;

2. Functional parts of speech:

3. Interjections.

The following do not fall into any of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language:

• the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
• introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Traditional arrangement of bathing places

As a rule, hamams are gender-based, but they can be visited by people of all social statuses and classes. Men and women are present in the hammam at different times or in different rooms.

When you enter the public Turkish bath, Hamam, you first find yourself in a changing room with wooden benches around the perimeter of the room. There are also hooks where you can hang your clothes.

At the entrance you can buy soap and exfoliating mittens. You can also hire a bathhouse attendant to perform your bathing ritual (unless you are too shy).

The steam rooms are rooms with a domed ceiling, heated floors and marble loungers. They heat up to a comfortable temperature so as not to burn your body, but to steam it before massage and peeling. There are taps built into the walls from which you can fill buckets with hot water for washing.

Plan for morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby drinks milk."

Baby (answers the question who?) – noun;

• initial form - baby;
• constant morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
• inconsistent morphological features: nominative case, singular;
• when parsing a sentence, it plays the role of subject.

Morphological analysis of the word “milk” (answers the question of whom? What?).

• initial form – milk;
• constant morphological characteristics of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, II declension;
• variable morphological features: accusative case, singular;
• direct object in the sentence.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

“Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (example from: “Luzhin’s Defense”, Vladimir Nabokov).”

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the characteristics or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

• initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
• constant morphological features of adjectives:
• rank according to the value:
• - quality (warm, silent);
• - relative (yesterday, reading);
• - possessive (hare, mother);

Plan for morphological analysis of the adjective

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) – adjective;

• initial form – full;
• constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
• according to syntactic analysis - a minor member of the sentence, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, using examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looking into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - beautiful (in this meaning);
• constant morphological norms: qualitative, brief;
• inconstant signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;
• syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Slender (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - slender;
• constant morphological characteristics: qualitative, complete;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
• syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - thin;
• morphological constant characteristics: qualitative, complete;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
• syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - blue;
• table of constant morphological features of the adjective name: qualitative;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative case;
• syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - amazing;
• constant characteristics of morphology: relative, expressive;
• inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive case;
• syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, a verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to be equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, to show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms have heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

• The initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no variable morphological features;
• conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
• inconjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

• initial form - infinitive;
• constant morphological features of the verb:
• transitivity:
• transitive (used with accusative case nouns without a preposition);
• intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);

Is it possible to take a hammam after physical activity?

Those who decide to engage in physical activity, in the first days of classes, feel pain and aches throughout the body. These indescribable sensations, very painful, can be removed, and without waiting a week for improvement, but simply by visiting the hammam. This will help soothe strained muscles and restore their elasticity.

The muscles warm up well and are better saturated with oxygen

A Turkish bath is also recommended after active strength training.

Visit the hammam and get your dose of pleasure and health!