Hammam in the apartment: do-it-yourself Turkish bath (23 photos)

Today you can experience all the benefits of a Turkish bath without leaving your home. To do this, it is enough to build a small hammam in the apartment. Thanks to its compact size, the Turkish bath will fit even in a small bathroom. The main thing is to know the main stages of hammam construction and purchase high-quality building materials.

Arranging a small hammam in an apartment

Almost every person who has been on vacation in Turkey at least once has encountered a hamam - a Turkish bath. This structure differs from other steam rooms in its milder temperature. Since ancient times, the traditional procedure of steaming in a public hammam has been a whole ritual. It was always accompanied by tea drinking and pleasant communication with other clients of the bathhouse.

A visit to a Turkish bath gives a person peace of mind and fills his body with health. It is noteworthy that even people who have minor health problems can visit such a steam room. A Turkish bath helps in the fight against skin diseases, helps normalize blood circulation and breathing. Regular vaping helps get rid of excess weight and insomnia. In addition, hammam rejuvenates the body.

Many adherents of the Turkish steam room often think about making such a structure at home. With the right approach, building such a structure in modern realities is quite possible with your own hands. The arrangement of a hammam should begin with the development of a project. It is advisable to sketch out the approximate appearance of the structure on paper. It is also worth considering the design of the future hamam in a private house. If you have difficulties drawing up a design project, you can use ready-made photo examples.

The beneficial effects of hammam on the body

Any bath benefits the body, but not everyone can tolerate high temperatures. The Turkish hammam also has contraindications - for asthmatics, cancer patients, hypertensive patients and those who cannot tolerate high humidity, the path here is closed. However, fans of this type of steam room believe that the hammam is capable of:

• Cleanse the body of toxins;
• Recover;
• Clear the respiratory system;
• Reduce pain;
• Help with insomnia;
• Help with colds;
• Improve the condition of the skin;
• Positively influence metabolism, promoting weight loss;
• Positively influence digestion.

Premises requirements

An engineering structure such as a hammam, although it may be compact in size, still requires extra space. For this reason, a Turkish bath is an ideal option for a private home. However, it is possible to build a similar structure in an ordinary apartment.

Hamams must be located in rooms with a ceiling height of about 3 meters. It is advisable that the room of the future bathhouse be connected to an exhaust hood, a sewerage system, as well as pipelines with hot and cold water. The ideal option would be to carry out construction work in the bathroom.

In order for the steam room to be as comfortable as possible, it is necessary that its dimensions be at least 1.5 per 1 square. m. It will not be possible to arrange a bathhouse in a very small bathroom. The larger the area of ​​the room, the better, because the hammam requires the installation of a steam generator unit and other structures.

A Turkish bath, like a mini-sauna in an apartment, requires approval from the authorities. From a legal point of view, such structures can only be installed in new houses, because they require an increased load on the electrical network. Approval for a sauna or hammam is carried out in the standard manner.

Steam generator manufacturers

It is possible to obtain the required density and humidity of steam, as well as the temperature characteristic of a hammam, only by installing a high-quality steam generator. The priority manufacturers of equipment for baths are German, Finnish or Swedish.

The most popular and at the same time high-quality manufacturers of steam generators:

• HARVIA (Harve);
• TYLO (Tilo);
• Effigibi;
• EOS;
• HIGROMATIK.

HARVIA

The manufacturer of equipment for Turkish baths is the Finnish company HARVIA. Steam generators of this brand can be used both in small steam rooms and for hammams that occupy large areas. Finnish Turkish bath equipment is made from stainless steel with a high strength rating. HARVIA steam generators are easy to operate. They do not deform, do not rust and produce steam that meets all the parameters of a Turkish hammam. Some models have an automatic flushing system, the presence of which significantly increases the service life of steam generators.

The most preferred models of HARVIA steam generators are:

• Harvia HGD150
• Harvia Helix Pro HGP 22
• Harvia Helix HGX 45
• Harvia Helix HGX 90

TYLO

TYLO - steam generators from a Swedish manufacturer. They are stylish, have a modern design and are very reliable. Thanks to their high efficiency, TYLO surpasses competitors and is a leader in sales of equipment for Turkish baths of any size. TYLO brand steam generators can be safely installed in SPA complexes and fitness centers. They are ideal for daily use and can withstand loads at the maximum declared capacities.

The most preferred models of TYLO steam generators are:

• Tylo Steam Home
• Tylo Steam Commercial
• Tylo VA
• Tylo VB

Effegibi

Equipment for hammams of the Effegibi brand is produced in Italy. A distinctive feature of steam generators of this brand is that they can be installed inside a Turkish steam room. The Italian manufacturer offers the opportunity to select equipment of different power, which can vary from 2 to 54 kW. Effegibi steam generators are characterized by reliability, practicality, ease of use and practicality. In addition, the buyer will be pleased not only with the quality characteristics of the steam generators. All equipment of the Effegibi brand is also beyond praise, which will easily allow it to fit into any interior of a Turkish bath project.

The most preferred models of EFFEGIBI steam generators are:

• Effegibi Omnia Touch
• Effegibi Nuvola 70
• Effegibi Nuvola Touch&Steam 30
• Effegibi AquaSteam 30

EOS

The Germans have long established themselves as producers of high-quality and reliable products. German EOS steam generators are no exception and that is why they are included in the list of the best equipment for hammams. They are highly powerful, durable and have a very user-friendly interface. The long service life of the steam generators of this German brand is ensured by an independent cleaning system. Moreover, EOS steam generators have a pleasant and popular additional function of air aromatization, which allows you to create the desired atmosphere inside the steam room.

The most preferred models of EOS steam generators are:

• EOS SteamRock Premium
• EOS SteamTec
• EOS SteamRock NC

HYGROMATIK

Another representative of the German market of equipment for hammams are steam generators of the HYGROMATIK brand. The advantage of this brand is the production of steam generators of different capacities. In addition, in some models, water is heated using electrodes. This heating system significantly increases the service life of the steam generator and significantly distinguishes HYGROMATIK in the market of equipment for hammams. This feature is considered a clear advantage and sets the brand apart from its competitors.

The most preferred models of Hygromatik steam generators are:

• Hygromatik HeaterSlim
• Hygromatik FlexLine
• Hygromatik FlexLine Heater
• Hygromatik FlexLine Plus

Room layout

When installing a Turkish steam room, it is advisable to focus on a pre-made drawing. When drawing it up, it is necessary to take the layout of the bathroom as a basis. The drawing must include all the hidden nuances of the structure. If the owner of the premises does not have experience in drawing up drawings, then it is best to contact a specialized design organization for help.

What is an experience shower?

The shower of impressions is ideal for the hammam, as it gives a lot of positive emotions and fabulous impressions. Due to its hidden installation, it fits perfectly into the interior of the Turkish steam room and does not violate the oriental style of its design. The experience shower is a combination of water, sound, smell and light. Its essence lies in the effect on the human body of streams of water of different pressure and temperature. It has several modes that imitate the scents of nature. Pouring water is accompanied by sound effects and illuminated in different colors.

The most popular sound effects of the soul of impressions are:

• Tropical shower. It has an orange-red highlight accompanied by ylang-ylang and sweet vanilla aromas.
• Gentle rain. Illuminated with blue-blue light and scented with jasmine and lilac flowers.

We will select an impression shower or other equipment:

Stages of hammam construction

A set of measures for setting up a hammam at home:

1. Measuring the object and drawing up layout options, designing a hammam.
2. Purchase of necessary construction materials and equipment.
3. Construction of the bathhouse frame and preparatory work.
4. Plumbing and electrical work.
5. Finishing work.
6. Commissioning.

Installing a hammam in an apartment is a complex and multi-stage process. The implementation of ill-conceived decisions or deviations from norms during construction can lead to a number of mistakes. Therefore, it is important to approach this matter responsibly and not neglect the drawings.

Insulation

The first step in building a Turkish steam room is priming the floor and walls. This will protect them from the appearance of fungus and mold. It is also necessary to bring wires into the room for lighting.

Next, a frame of metal profiles is mounted. The frame is filled with insulation, which can be polystyrene. Drywall sheets are fixed on top. The process starts with the floor and ends with the ceiling trim.

According to Eastern tradition, the ceiling of the hammam should have a dome shape. You can build it yourself from plasterboard or use an alternative option - make a slanting surface of the ceiling. As a result, drops of moisture will flow down it, like on an inclined plane. It is also advisable to make the floor with a slight slope towards the drain hole.

Waterproofing

When covering bathroom surfaces, it is advisable to use moisture-resistant plasterboard sheets. They are marked GKLV. In order to further protect the sheets from moisture, you can treat them with an antiseptic hydrophobic composition. Drywall joints can be covered with reinforcing tape. You can use adhesive waterproofing. GKLV protection with simple oil paint is effective. All surfaces of the room must be waterproofed.

Heating system

The process of arranging a Turkish bath at home is similar to the work carried out when equipping shower cabins. The differences are that the steam generator requires a cold water supply and drainage to the sewer.

To have a pleasant time in a Turkish steam room, you can build a concrete bench. If there is enough free space in the room, then it is worth equipping it with a backrest. During the installation process, the bench should be reinforced with metal mesh so that it can withstand heavy weight.

As a heating system in the hammam, you can install electric mats on the floor, and then fill them with screed on top.

Decorative finishing

The floor, ceiling surface, walls and bench in a Turkish steam room in the traditional version should be finished with tiles, marble or mosaics. The tiles are laid according to the standard pattern. The decoration with Turkish paired mosaics looks especially interesting and attractive. You can make oriental motifs on the walls to make the hammam more like a traditional one.

The door to the steam room can be made using tempered glass and an aluminum profile. It is advisable to leave a gap between the floor and the door to ensure air flow.

Hamam lighting

Hamam lighting should be selected taking into account sudden temperature changes. The main emphasis in this issue is on protecting electrical equipment from moisture. It is necessary to choose moisture-resistant lamps. Wiring must be laid in the walls in a moisture-resistant casing. A step-down transformer and short circuit protection must be used.

It is advisable to install the steam generator in a separate, dry room. The thermally insulated steam pipeline is located at a slope. The output nozzles should be in the steam room above the bench. The steam must not encounter any obstacles when escaping. The steam generator control panel is mounted outside, in front of the entrance to the steam room. The temperature sensor is installed above the bench.

What is mosaic: types

Mosaic consists of small tiles mounted on a backing made of paper, film or mesh. There are no specific standards for the production of mosaics, so from different manufacturers you can find a wide variety of finishing material options to suit every taste. Mosaic canvases are made plain or assembled from colored elements. The tiles themselves can have different sizes, be smooth or rough, matte or glossy, transparent or opaque.

Mosaic tiles can be made from:

• glass;
• ceramics;
• smalts;
• porcelain stoneware;
• natural stone (marble, onyx, jasper, slate).

Turkish bath in a private house

A hammam in your own home is a solution that has more advantages than installing a steam room in an apartment. When constructing such a structure in separate housing, you can remove concerns about causing inconvenience to neighbors.

In addition, in a private house you can install a larger steam room than in a small apartment. The power of the steam generator unit should be selected based on the area of ​​the proposed bath.

Installation of a steam generator device - how does it happen?

Installation of the steam generator is carried out in a dry and well-ventilated room. We place the thermally insulated steam pipeline at a slope, which will not allow condensate to linger on it. To prevent direct contact of human skin with hot steam, select the nozzle outlet location under the bench. We place it at a height of four centimeters or higher above the floor surface. In addition, there should be no obstacles in the path of the escaping steam jet.

The standard set with the steam generator includes a control panel, which is mounted outside in front of the entrance to the hammam, and a temperature sensor - it is installed, like the steam nozzle, under the bench. As soon as the temperature in the sauna drops, the sensor sends a command to the generator so that the device continues to pump out steam. The control panel contains the following functions:

• Turn on, turn off;
• time and temperature timer;
• pause button;
• booth lighting button;
• flavor and steam supply regulator.

As a rule, steam generator models specifically designed for sauna equipment can be purchased with all the necessary attachments and working elements:

• dispenser and containers for aromas;
• decalcifier (prevents scale formation);
• waterproof lamps and fan;
• step-down transformer (necessary for operating the lighting system).

As for the power of the generating set, we select it based on the area of ​​the future sauna. For the hammam option in the bathroom, equipment with a power of 3.5 kW is sufficient.

The above information makes it clear that an apartment hammam is not a cumbersome addition to a regular bathroom. In fact, a hammam is the same shower stall that you can use every day, and if you want to take a steam bath, all you have to do is turn on the steam generator. By the way, you should not be afraid that the decision to build a hammam in your bathroom may cause inconvenience to your neighbors. The steam generator unit operates quietly, and the generated steam goes into the sewage system.

Construction and functional arrangement of a hammam in a house

It is important that the hammam in the apartment becomes a place where you can fully relax and improve your own health. A self-built bathhouse must meet the best Eastern traditions. You should not save on construction and finishing materials, as well as equipment when equipping a hammam. The use of high-quality finishing is a guarantee of long service life of the structure. Therefore, it is unlikely that it will be possible to make a hammam at home with minimal costs.

Steam generator

It is an integral element of the Turkish bath, because it is difficult to imagine a real steam room without steam. As already mentioned, such a structure is best installed in separate rooms. You can purchase a steam generator in a store that specializes in selling products for baths and saunas.

Sun lounger

People usually relax on stone loungers in a Turkish steam room, warming up and steaming. Sometimes such beds are used as massage places. The optimal height of a sunbed is about 0.8-0.9 m. When making a sunbed with your own hands, you can give it a certain slope and planting depth.

The sunbeds can be decorated with mosaics, just like the walls in the hammam. In the traditional version, the lounger is installed in the center of the steam room. If there is not enough space, you can place bunks along the walls. If you don’t want to decorate the hammam lounger with your own hands, you can purchase a ready-made option.

Kurnas

An integral element of Turkish steam rooms are kurnas. These are bowls intended for ablution and made of marble in the traditional version. Taps with hot and cold water are supplied to them. Kurna is not only an element of steam room decor, but also a container where soap foam can be prepared for massage.

Tropical shower

Any sauna implies the possibility of cooling after steaming. Traditional fun after visiting a Russian steam room is jumping into the snow or an ice hole. A Turkish bath implies the presence of a shower. It is customary to take a shower in the steam room itself. It is worth noting that in public baths in Turkey, visitors are often doused by the bath attendant. When installing a home steam room, you can provide a tropical shower. To do this, you need to make a system of PVC pipes under the ceiling of the bathhouse.

Accessories

To stay in the hammam you need: · a bowl for washing; · black soap; · Kesa's mitten; · peshtemal - an additional towel made of natural cotton.

The layout of the Hamam room should consist of 4 zones:

- places for rest,

- shower,

- steam room,

— space for equipment. For a family of 3–5 people, you should choose steam room designs with an area of ​​2.5 m2.

A source of running water should be provided in the hammam - it is used for dousing. Water should flow into the bowl.

Hammam design in a private house

The classic material for finishing a Turkish bath is marble. Nevertheless, this decorative option is available to few due to its high cost. A budget method is to lay out the ornament with mosaic tiles made from small fragments. Thanks to this decision, the oriental style will be respected. Below in the photo you can see some design ideas for a Turkish steam room.

Thus, it is possible to set up a hammam in an apartment if the room meets all the requirements. In this case, the steam room will be safe for both residents and neighbors.

Floor

Underfloor heating required. It is better to use Deluxe or Teplof panels with double-sided reinforcement with a width of 30 - 50 mm. They are attached to the tile mortar. A screed made of sand with fiberglass is placed on top.

The drain is installed with a slope. The floor of the sun loungers is made level.

The top is waterproofed.

The coating should not slip. Tiles 10 x 10 cm are recommended.

On the threshold at the door on the side of the steam room, a slope is required.

A 3 cm ventilation slot or an exhaust duct is needed under the door.

Colors

Shades of red, blue, and white are considered classic for hammam.

The decoration is emphasized by yellow (golden) tiles.

Equipment for hammam

Steam generator

The steam generator is one of the main technical elements that creates the microclimate inherent in boors. As a rule, such a device is placed in a technical room, from where steam flows directly into the harar through specially equipped passages.

It is now quite easy to purchase a device that suits your parameters, because building materials stores offer a wide range of similar products.

Bed

The central place in the harare steam room is given to a stone bed. If space allows, it is placed in the center of the room. But sometimes a wide bench can be installed against one of the walls, or it can be replaced with several narrow benches located around the perimeter of the room.

The functional purpose of the bed is very diverse. First of all, a heated stone has a beneficial effect on the condition of joints and muscles. In addition, in large Turkish baths, foam treatments are carried out on such stone tables. Another device for a bed is a massage table, which is very useful for a body that is in a relaxed state.

Kurnas

You can buy ready-made kurna at a hardware store. You can also make it yourself. To do this, you need to cast a bowl of the desired shape from concrete and line it with ceramic mosaic.

Washing block

Unlike a Russian bathhouse, where it is customary to jump into a pool to cool off, in a hammam you rinse with cold water right in the steam room. In modern baths, a shower installation with a “tropical shower” function is installed for these purposes.

Thus, in our material we talked about the basic principles and technological stages of building a hammam, as well as the main equipment that should be present in it. Let us note that often such a complex structure as a Turkish bath is quite difficult, if not impossible, to build on your own.

Therefore, you most likely cannot do without the help of professionals. In any case, it is better to delegate individual stages of work that require engineering skills to those who know what and how to do.

Eastern fairy tale

When most people hear the word “hamam,” they associate it with the fairy tales “1000 and 1 Night,” a harem, and odalisques. The traditional decoration of a Turkish steam room assumes an oriental flavor - the colors of turquoise, lapis lazuli, gold, and corresponding accessories - jugs, bowls, lamps. But it won’t be a crime to change the color scheme to one that is more attractive to the owners.

Hammam traditions and features of use

In a classic hammam, the visitor, having undressed and taken a shower, passes through several rooms with different temperatures, gradually warming up the body and relaxing, before the main pleasure - a soapy massage. They start with a temperature of 30°C, get used to it, move to the next room with a higher temperature, gradually reaching a maximum of 55°C. After the massage, rest at a lower temperature is required.

Often an aroma generator is attached to the perogenerator, saturating the steam with various exotic odors. In a bowl called a kurna, decoctions of medicinal herbs are prepared and used to wash the body.

In a home mini-hammam, it is possible to gradually adjust the steam generator to increase the steam temperature, but steam is not supplied at a temperature above 45 °C.

Hammam is a slow pleasure, because in the east it is not customary to rush.

https://www.youtube.com/embed/i3NFvNb-s1U https://www.youtube.com/embed/YRWpu54ZO-o https://www.youtube.com/embed/YRWpu54ZO-o https://www .youtube.com/embed/YRWpu54ZO-o https://www.youtube.com/embed/YRWpu54ZO-o https://www.youtube.com/embed/YRWpu54ZO-o https://www.youtube.com/ embed/YRWpu54ZO-o

Save

Acquaintance with the hammam in Turkey during the holidays caused an increase in the number of fans of this bath among Russians. The novelty of a soothing atmosphere, a pleasant soapy massage with simultaneous aromatherapy are the reasons why an increasing number of homeowners are building home hammams. Carrying out the work involves certain difficulties, but they can be overcome if you follow the technology and choose the right materials.

Showers with additional functions

Obviously, a real hammam in an apartment will require significant investments and serious repairs; ready-made shower stalls with a built-in Turkish steam room function are another matter. In appearance, they are no different from ordinary ones, except for the obligatory presence of a ceiling and an additional steam generator.

Shower room with built-in steam generator from Jacuzzi Europe

For more “advanced” users there are special steam cabins. They are also equipped with a shower, but their main function is still a hammam. Such cabins are equipped with a powerful steam generator (up to 24 kW/h), which will require a separate connection to a high-voltage supply, just like a full-fledged sauna. Steam cabins can be designed for one, two or more people and are usually made of plastic, glass, tiles or metal, since due to high humidity it is not advisable to use wood in hammams.

Steam cabin with color lighting from HAFRO

Reminder: ready-made steam cabins can have many pleasant additional functions, for example, chorotherapy, lighting or built-in music speakers.

Ready-made hammam from Starpool factory

The healing effect of baths and saunas does not need advertising, which is especially obvious in winter. What’s especially nice is that you can enjoy the pleasant warmth without leaving your own apartment every day.

Source

Interior decoration

From more budget materials we can offer:

• For walls: smalt for finishing the pool, mosaic or small-format tiles.
• For the floor: porcelain stoneware, high-quality Italian tiles, porcelain tiles, as well as terrace or deck boards.

The most difficult thing to do in a hammam is to finish the ceiling. Since it is not heated, water will constantly accumulate on the surface. For this reason, the ceiling should preferably be domed. This can be most simply achieved using a stretch film on a 3D frame: water will collect in drops on an absolutely hydrophobic surface and flow down the walls, partially evaporating.

A separate topic for discussion is the arrangement of sun loungers. Ideally, high-quality solid marble should be used here, but this is quite expensive. An alternative can be products made of polymer concrete, which differ not so much in appearance as in heat capacity and thermal conductivity. When making artificial stone slabs yourself, it is quite possible to integrate film heating elements into them.

Lighting

Lighting devices operating in conditions of high humidity should be given special attention. Firstly, the maximum operating voltage should not exceed 24 V. Secondly, the degree of protection is at least IP64.

It’s worth noting right away that selecting lighting for a steam room is a painstaking task that requires certain knowledge and skills. The decoupling of electrical wires must be laid before the mosaic is laid.

You can choose ceiling or wall lighting fixtures. Some people just need the light coming from decorative elements, which include:

LED strips

LED waterproof strip for hammam.
Usually installed in sun loungers, on the ceiling, decorative wall cells. The light emanating from them is very beautiful, but the technical documentation for each LED strip indicates a maximum operating temperature of +40°C. This means that they will have to be changed frequently.

Qurna

Qurna (sink) for a Turkish bath
Bowls are classified according to the presence or absence of a drain. If you think that a drain mechanism is necessary, then make sure that the water flows onto the floor and goes into the drain. The presence of a siphon on the pallet will relieve vacationers from unpleasant odors.

Depending on the material used, the products can be marble, foam plastic, etc. The former are very beautiful, but heavy. They stand on a stand or deck chair. For reliability, it is better to secure them.

Bowls made of polystyrene foam are lightweight, unbreakable, and come in various shapes. They are often decorated with mosaics and are necessarily reinforced.

Bake

A good stove eliminates the issue of fuel and helps maintain the temperature for almost three days, which completely dries out the bathhouse. And the hot water will boil in a separate remote tank, and not in the steam room.

For example, you can choose a stove with an attached heat exchanger. This design is suitable for covering with bricks, which will serve as a screen. The stove is heated outside in advance to burn through the paint and eliminate the smell in the bathhouse.

For traction they install a meter-long pipe, this is enough, but there may be a little soot. Since the stove foundation is connected to the bathhouse foundation, reinforcement is done when pouring.

The masonry is made with cement to protect the waterproofing, double roofing material is laid, and brick is placed on it. The stove is raised from the foundation 20 cm above the floor. The sand is moistened and compacted to prevent settling.

Take a brick and a stove mixture, dry the mixture and add water. The top rows are sealed with mortar. Immediately install convection doors so that they properly draw air from the dressing room into the steam room.

It is important to carefully bring the stove into the room (a couple of people will be required) and install it in the exact place. A T-shaped branch is placed on top to mount the pipe, which will also stand on the foundation.

Next, hang a heat exchanger from corners, bends, couplings, attach it to the furnace, wrapping the threads with flax soaked in sealant. The masonry is made up to the top of the firebox, a corner is placed with an overlap on the bricks and a gap of 2 cm is left. The front version is almost ready, the contact of the masonry with the stove should be minimal.

Then we cover the entire exchanger with bricks and install pipes to the tank. The holes are covered with steel disks. In the washing room the masonry is done up to the ceiling. They finish the façade work and make a fireplace mantel to redirect hot air.

The last step is to make connections from the pipes to the tank. Prepare the roof for inserting the pipe, drill the ceiling with a margin of 1 cm, lay the pipe and do the masonry at the top. Clean the pipe and coat it with protective varnish three times. Cover the space around the pipe with insulating material.

Now you know how to properly build a bathhouse with your own hands. Calculate all the options, check the availability of materials in the store, make the bathhouse of your dreams for modest money. Also look at DIY bath options and photo projects - they will inspire you to work.

Necessary tools and materials, drawings

Layout plan of rooms and elements of the hammam health complex

Hammam designs can be different, involving the use of various construction and finishing materials. But there are only two technological solutions for the construction of these premises:

• multi-layer (traditional);
• lightweight (panel).

Multilayer method

The first option involves performing a complex of construction works on heat, steam and waterproofing. The pie in the direction from the wall to the room looks like this:

• plaster;
• insulation;
• reinforcing mesh;
• metal-plastic pipes;
• facing material.

The total thickness of the layers is 8–10 cm. The advantages of this construction method include uniform heating of the walls and the ability to install heavy vertical marble finishing elements. This is the most suitable option for building a hammam in a separate building, an extension to a residential building, or in a basement.

Lightweight method

A lightweight method of installation consists of gluing pre-leveled walls with reinforced polystyrene foam panels. This is a new building material, characterized by low thermal conductivity, high strength and tightness. The most popular panels are Wedi, Do it, Luxelements. This construction method is optimal for installing a hammam in an apartment in an apartment building, in fitness centers and spa salons.

The small size of the steam room is not a reason to abandon the stages of designing, performing calculations and drawing up drawings. Keep in mind that a hammam is a room with a high level of humidity that requires high-quality hydro- and vapor barrier. When designing your Turkish bath, you can rely on standard designs and drawings.

Layout plan for ventilation, heating circuits, steam and water supply

Room requirements and choice of materials

The project should include a ventilation and air drying system

Regardless of where the hammam will be located, in a building specially built for this purpose or in an existing premises, a number of rules are observed:

• ceiling height - 250–260 cm;
• minimum number of rooms: steam room, shower, for relaxation, storage of technical equipment and equipment maintenance;
• ceilings and walls must withstand significant weight loads;
• ventilation and sewerage are required;
• the ceiling should be domed.

The choice of materials depends on the method of building a hammam with your own hands: traditional or lightweight. Free-standing buildings are erected from brick, foam, gas or cinder blocks. A good choice is wood concrete. These building stones are made from sawdust concrete, which has low thermal conductivity. The construction of walls made of wood concrete makes it possible to save on insulation.

The following materials are used for interior decoration:

• natural marble;
• smalt;
• ceramic tiles.

You can make patterns of any complexity from mosaics and combine them with natural marble cladding

Mineral wool and polystyrene foam act as thermal insulators for walls and ceilings.

When choosing thermal insulation panels, it is recommended to pay attention to domestic developments - the Deluxe and Teplofom brands. These products are made from extruded polystyrene (EPS) reinforced with fiberglass mesh

The main difference between these materials is the composition of the polymer-cement layer necessary to fix the reinforcing mesh. The technical specifications are largely identical.

Technical equipment

To install water heating, you will need metal-plastic pipes with fittings. In addition to them, you will need:

• a collector or comb to create a heating circuit;
• circulation pump;
• metal mesh for reinforcement;
• concrete for screed;
• plaster mortar.

Electric heating is carried out using cables laid in the walls, ceiling, and sun loungers. The system is equipped with a thermostat that allows you to set the required temperature. This is a more economical method of heating surfaces than water heating. But more expensive during the operation of the premises due to high electricity tariffs. However, it is advantageous in that it does not require maintenance.

Tools

To perform construction and finishing work you will need a set of tools.

• concrete mixer;
• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• Bulgarian;
• tile cutter;
• set of spatulas;
• metalworking tools;
• stepladders or platforms;
• tools for performing electrical installation work.

Generalization

Taking into account all of the above, we can conclude that it is possible to independently create such a structure as a hammam. To do this, a person must have the skills of a designer, understand the structure and operating principle of this type of bathhouse, be able to work with water and sewer pipes and correctly carry out wiring and connections. You will also need construction experience and special tools.

Naturally, one person cannot possess all this knowledge at a professional level. We have a number of specialists working on the creation of even the simplest type of hammam, each of whom is responsible for a strictly defined job. These are masters of the highest class who, in addition to special education, also have a lot of experience in this field. Therefore, it is much easier, and sometimes even more economical, to entrust the work to professionals. This will save you from unnecessary hassle and free up a lot of time.

Furnace dynamic range

How long is it short, we heated the bathhouse to the required temperature. It is necessary to somehow regulate the thermal regime so that everyone is comfortable. To achieve this, a sauna stove should ideally have a wide dynamic range. It’s good if its minimum and maximum power values ​​differ by 10 times: 2 kW and 20 kW. This applies to stoves running on gas or electricity. For wood-burning units, such a range is basically impossible.

In wood stoves, power can be changed in three ways:

• lay more/less firewood per unit of time;
• change the amount of hot air discharged, for this you need a damper;
• give off excess heat to the street, in other words, open and close doors.