TOP 10 best electric stoves for saunas and baths: rating 2020-2021, technical characteristics, pros and cons

The sauna stove is the “heart” of the sauna.

The choice of such devices is varied.

Many people cannot imagine being in a steam room without the aroma of burning wood.

But for comfort and functionality, you should choose a stove that runs on electricity.

It does not create smoke.

Does not require constant cleaning, is lightweight and takes up little space.

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Place	Name	Price
TOP 5 best electric furnaces for saunas and baths for 220 V
1	Sawo SCANDIA SCA-60NB-Z	Find out the price
2	Harvia Cilindro PC70E	Find out the price
3	Sawo ARIES ARI3-60NB-WL-P	Find out the price
4	Sawo MINI MN-36NB-Z	Find out the price
5	Sawo MINI COMBI MNC-36NS-Z	Find out the price
TOP 5 best electric stoves for saunas and baths at 380 V
1	Sawo ARIES ARI3-60NB-CNR-P	Find out the price
2	Sawo SCANDIA SCA-60NB-Z	Find out the price
3	Sawo SAVONIA SAV-90NB-Z	Find out the price
4	Sawo SCANDIA SCA-80NB-Z	Find out the price
5	Harvia Cilindro PC70E	Find out the price

Description of electric furnaces

The rate of heating of the room is largely determined by the number of stones loaded into the heater.

Kinds

Models that involve laying a significant mass of stone require more time to heat up . The heat emitted by them is more uniform and soft. You can pour water onto such devices; it evaporates before reaching the heating elements. The atmosphere is close to a classic Russian bathhouse. There is another operating mode - “sauna”. To power such ovens, a 380 V power source is required.
Electric ovens designed to load a small amount of stones quickly heat up the steam room . You can pour water on them in small quantities and infrequently, waiting for the optimal heating temperature. Such devices are more often used in saunas, since this mode of operation contributes to their long-term operation. Installation is possible even in an apartment, powered from a regular network.
Thermos stoves . They have a closed type of housing with a lid at the top of the device covering the container with heated stones. With the lid open, it will become warm within a few minutes. The steam generated is quite fine and hot, like in a Russian bath.
Steam generators . Ideal for creating a high level of humidity in the steam room. But the air turns out to be difficult to breathe, which is why the popularity of such equipment is not very high.
Electric furnaces equipped with a steam generator . They have a separate container for water. Just like steam generators, they produce very moist steam.

It is possible to use an electric furnace and a steam generator together to produce high-quality, dry steam . For this purpose, moist air from the steam generator is supplied to the bottom of the heater, where it is dried and heated to the required values.

Device and principle of operation

The design of the electric furnace is not particularly complicated.

Its components:

double-walled metal body;
electrical heating elements - heating elements or tape type;
heat-insulating material - steel screens located one behind the other and protecting the walls of the bathhouse from excess heat;
cage for stones.

The rate of heating of the room depends on the mass and size of the latter . When using heavy stones of significant size, the bath will heat up faster.

The stove stove can be open or closed . The first option is more popular, since it allows not only to heat the steam room efficiently, but also to obtain steam with optimal humidity.

Closed sauna stoves can be a closed structure of a vertical or horizontal type, consisting of:

heating element;
conductor of electric current;
surface that reflects the generated heat.

When the device is turned on, the heating elements begin to produce heat, from which the stones inside are heated, gradually increasing the temperature inside the bathhouse.

NOTE!

To regulate the humidity level, warm water is poured over the stones, which turns into fine steam.

Peculiarities

To connect the electric heater to a power source, you may need to install a separate power supply line . It is recommended to lay wires with a large cross-section (4-8 millimeters), which are heat-resistant. The wire connected to the electric meter is first connected to the RCD, and only after that the device can be used.
Warming up the room at maximum power can last from 30 to 120 minutes . The time period depends on the selected furnace power indicators and the quality of its thermal insulation. When the required temperature level is reached, the power of the device will need to be reduced by 1.5-2 times. Adjustment can be made in manual and automatic modes (if there is a built-in thermostat).
When choosing an electric heater, you should take into account the presence of additional safety requirements . The constant supply of air from outside will increase energy consumption. Insufficient oxygen supply can cause fainting or general deterioration in health. To prevent such problems, it is necessary to equip a ventilation gap under the door, at least two centimeters, or install deflector grilles at the bottom of the door, through which fresh air will flow into the steam room. Natural convection of air masses will allow the heat to be evenly distributed in the room.

Voltage to the sauna: air or underground?

It is difficult to say which wiring is best to use, since it depends on the specific situation, but the air version is more often used - it is easier to install and much cheaper. Underground is more expensive and takes much longer, as complex preparatory work will be required.

We recommend entrusting various external wiring to experienced craftsmen, since this is a very difficult job. But, if you do it yourself, a simplified instruction will help you on how to do wiring using the air method:

The cable must not be lowered below six meters to the roadway;
The distance to the pedestrian part is at least 3.5 meters;
Supports must be placed every 25 meters or less if the situation requires;
The cable entrance to the bathhouse must be at a height of at least 2.75 meters.

We recommend using a SIP-4 cable with a cross-section of at least 16 mm2 based on an aluminum core. For the single-phase version, a version with two wires is used, and for a three-phase version, with four.

To insert it into the room you will need a metal sleeve, but such a cable cannot be used in a bathhouse. Next you will have to use a wire based on a copper rod.

But you can install the cable using the underground method. To do this, you will have to rely on the VBBShV cable, it is also called an armored wire, since it is equipped with a steel type of protection for the polymer sheath. It has four copper cores based on a cross-section of 10 mm2.

How to use this method:

A trench is dug with a depth of at least 0.7 meters. About 10 cm of sand flooring is added to it;
The wires are laid in a wave-like manner. Then they are covered with an additional layer of sand on a 10 cm base;
This is covered with soil, a special mesh is added to block access to the wiring;
A steel bushing is used to enter the bath;
To connect to the distribution panel, you need to free the wire from the protective sheath;
High-quality grounding is created and the installation of a lightning rod will be required.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of electric furnaces for heating saunas and baths include:

Quick heating of the room and stable maintenance of the temperature in it.
You can choose a model that is compact in size.
Unlike gas furnaces, there is no need to coordinate the installation of the device.
Quick and easy installation of equipment.
There is no need to organize firewood storage.
Such a stove operates without a chimney.
Easy to manage, maintain and operate.
Availability of built-in fuse against overheating.
Reliable thermal insulation guarantees the safety of using the electric furnace.
There is no carbon monoxide emission during operation.

Among the disadvantages are:

The high cost of electrical energy does not allow using the bathhouse for procedures too often and for a long time.
It is not always possible to install a powerful stove due to power limitations in the electrical network in a private residential building in the range from 4 to 6 kW.
Compared to devices running on wood or natural gas, the heating power of electric furnaces may be lower.

Useful video

We do not agree with everything that the author of this video says, for example, when he recommends metal corrugation, which is prohibited by the PUE. But regarding the use of RKGM for inserting wires into steam room lamps, we completely agree.

*** So, this article examines only part of the theoretical issues related to electrics in the bathhouse. The practical part, which describes the procedures for installing it yourself in specific rooms, will be in the next article.

The topic of wiring in a bathhouse is discussed more widely on the page of the corresponding section.

How to choose and what to pay attention to?

First of all, it is worth paying increased attention to the quality of thermal insulation . The role of insulation is usually performed by a layer of air between the steel sheets that make up the body of the electric furnace. Some models are faced with tiles or natural stone.

This design makes it possible to increase the safety of using the unit, protecting against burns when touching the body.

Another important aspect when choosing an electric heater is the device control mechanism . It can be equipped with a built-in control panel, a mobile remote control, or a combination of both elements.

Another criterion is the level of required voltage in the electrical network . There are units with requirements of 220 or 380 V. The second option is more economical, but it is less often found on sale.

The built-in container allows you to always have a supply of hot water on hand for washing while the electric stove is running, and also more effectively humidify the air in the steam room.

Material of manufacture

The following types of materials are used for the production of electric heaters::

cast iron - durable and retains heat well, but is heavy;
enameled steel is an inexpensive but not very common option;
Stainless steel is the most popular material, characterized by durability, aesthetics and good heat dissipation.

Heater type

Heaters vary in volume. It is the stones that produce heat and allow steam to form.

For a compact sauna, 2-2.5 kilograms of stones may be sufficient . In a large room, you need to install a stove that can fit at least 6 kilograms of stone into the heater.

Furnace design

According to the type of design, electric sauna stoves are divided into open and closed . To generate a significant amount of dry steam, open-type heaters are used.

If you only need a little steam, it is better to choose a stove with a closed heater, which will retain heat longer.

Installation method

Based on the installation method, electric furnaces are divided into wall-mounted and floor-mounted structures. Mounted electric heaters have a low power level and are usually used in saunas and bathhouses of modest size.

The range of floor-standing devices is distinguished by a large selection. You can find both compact low-power ovens and powerful, large devices powered by a voltage of 380 V.

Heated volume

The power level of the electric furnace is selected according to the following indicators:

1 kW of power * 1 m3 of steam room.

This calculation is valid for steam rooms that have high-quality insulation of wall surfaces, ceilings and floors.

Selecting cable material

Before you begin installing electrics in the bathhouse yourself, you need to decide on the choice of cable. According to modern rules, it is unacceptable to lay wires made of aluminum, so you should stick to copper wires. Copper cables have a longer service life and are also more conductive.

You should also pay attention to the stiffness of the wire. Flexible cables are less reliable and have a shorter service life than rigid cables.

The number of cores in the cable also plays a role. Typically, three-wire ones are used for baths, since it is easier to ensure high-quality and correct grounding with them.

Cable insulation is an equally important criterion in choosing the type of wires, since only thanks to it can fire or spread of fire be avoided.

For a bathhouse, it is best to choose a wire with triple or double insulation. Silicone rubber or asbestos are the most popular cable insulation materials.

If the choice is between these two elements, then it is better to go with the first option, since asbestos insulation can release toxic substances when overheated.

In order to supply electricity to the bathhouse, a certain type of cable is used, depending on the installation method, but at the point of entry into the room it must be replaced with another suitable for the atmosphere of the bathhouse.

For the underground installation method, a VBBShV cable is used; it has 4 copper cores, but its cost is quite high.

Thanks to the steel braid, the VBBShV cable is not afraid of laying underground, as well as moles and other underground rodents, because it is extremely durable.

Important! To lay the cable, you cannot use a metal pipe to avoid the appearance of condensation in it, which in turn shortens the life of the wire.

For the air installation method, SIP is usually chosen, since it is covered with a dense polyethylene layer, which protects it from any influences, and its core is made of aluminum. It is also quite rigid, so it does not require the installation of an additional frame.

Attention! It is strictly prohibited to use SIP cable in the house. When connecting it to the building, you need to replace the SIP with a more flexible cable, for example VVG with a copper core. It is recommended to introduce the cable into the house through the wall, since when running it through the roof you will have to face difficulties in trying not to damage the hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier

It is recommended to introduce the cable into the house through the wall, since when running it through the roof you will have to face difficulties in trying not to damage the hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier.

It must be remembered that the minimum height for cable entry is 2.75 m. If your bathhouse does not meet these requirements, then you can use a curved steel pipe.

It will help keep the cable at the required height, while inserting it through the wall in the optimal place for you.

To summarize, we can make a list of the basic requirements for a cable for a bath:

A conductor made of copper;
High rigidity;
Insulation from non-flammable and high-quality materials;
The presence of three cores.

TOP 5 best electric furnaces for saunas and baths for 220 V

Sawo SCANDIA SCA-60NB-Z

A high quality electric heater for a small home sauna or bathhouse at a reasonable cost . Suitable for installation in a room with a volume of 5-8 cubic meters. Holds up to 22 kilograms of stones, allowing you to fill the room with a pleasant, soft steam.

Equipped with a convenient and simple built-in remote control for controlling the device, which adjusts the power and operating time of the electric furnace and the turn-on delay timer.

The outer casing is made of stainless steel, the internal coating is made of durable galvanized steel, not subject to corrosion processes. An excellent combination of quality, reliability and affordable price.

Characteristics:

power - 6 kW;
min. sauna volume - 5 m3;
Max. sauna volume - 8 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 22 kg;
dimensions - 51.5*29*45 cm;

Advantages:

affordable price;
modest dimensions;
there is no heating of the case during operation;
controlled from a remote control, there are redundant buttons on the body;
protected from corrosion;
creates a pleasant atmosphere in the steam room.

Flaws:

none.

Harvia Cilindro PC70E

An electric stove for heating baths and saunas from a well-known Finnish manufacturer combines the latest technologies and uses electrical energy economically.

Covered with durable fireproof paint. Long-term operation is achieved due to the successful selection of materials and convenient design made of cylindrical metal. This design allows you to take full advantage of the electric heater’s wide range of capabilities, as it can hold up to 90 kilograms of stone.

The grate type of heater makes it possible to quickly and efficiently heat the steam room to the required temperature level.

This stove model can be mounted near the shelves of the bathhouse or built into them, since the surface does not heat up during operation. The best choice for those who value comfort and ease of use, without paying attention to the inconspicuous appearance.

Characteristics:

power - 6.8 kW;
min. sauna volume - 6 m3;
Max. sauna volume - 10 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 90 kg;
dimensions - 32*32*93 cm;

Advantages:

attractive appearance;
rapid heating of the room;
high quality metal.

Flaws:

low location of temperature regulators.

Sawo ARIES ARI3-60NB-WL-P

The model is an excellent example of the craftsmanship of the Finnish electric furnace manufacturer . It is of the wall type, which does not prevent it from effectively heating the entire steam room. Saves useful space in the room, so the steam room can serve a larger number of vacationers at the same time.

During bathing procedures, you can change the quality of the resulting steam - when watering the upper stones it will be rich and thick, the lower ones - thinner and more moderate.

High quality stainless steel is used for production, which has a high level of resistance to corrosion processes and does not collapse under conditions of high temperature and humidity..

Heating elements are mounted along the entire length of the stone cage, which allows you to warm them up in the shortest possible time. The operation of the electric heater is adjusted using the built-in remote control, which allows you to make adjustments to the equipment during steaming procedures.

Characteristics:

power - 6 kW;
min. steam room volume - 5 m3;
Max. steam room volume - 8 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 65 kg;
dimensions - 41.5*25*103 cm;

Advantages:

excellent combination of high quality and reasonable cost;
interesting design;
durable heater grill;
built-in timer and thermostat;
compact dimensions;
built-in controls.

Flaws:

Sawo MINI MN-36NB-Z

An electric heater is one of the best options for small home steam rooms and saunas, as it is designed for use in a room with a volume of 3 to 6 m3.

The optimal combination of Finnish quality and moderate cost of the device. The material of manufacture inside is galvanized, outside is high-quality stainless steel. Allows you to guarantee many years of uninterrupted operation of the electric furnace. High-quality heating elements are used as heating elements.

The device has a miniature size, making it incredibly popular for small spaces..

The set comes with an ergonomic control panel placed on the side. It can be installed on any side of the electric heater according to your desire. A pair of regulators allows you to set temperature conditions, limit the temperature or operating time of the device.

Characteristics:

power - 3.6 kW;
min. sauna volume - 3 m3;
Max. sauna volume - 6 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 11 kg;
dimensions - 43.5*21*45 cm;

Advantages:

affordable price;
wide functionality;
high level of reliability;
durability.

Flaws:

not detected.

Sawo MINI COMBI MNC-36NS-Z

An excellent solution for saunas and small baths . The device is equipped with a built-in steam generator, which creates a light and pleasant atmosphere inside the steam room, reminiscent of a real Russian bathhouse. The steam generator has a built-in scale to control the minimum liquid level.

In addition, it is possible to add water to the stones inside the cage to maintain the mode of a traditional sports sauna. The material is high-quality stainless steel, with a galvanized coating on the inside.

The device is connected to a remote control panel, which must be purchased separately . It makes it possible to control the microclimate in the steam room. The delivery set includes a bowl for essential or aromatic oils.

Characteristics:

power - 3.6 kW;
min. room volume - 3m3;
Max. room volume - 6 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 10.5 kg;
dimensions - 33*50*24 cm;

Advantages:

presence of a steam generator;
small overall dimensions;
reliable;
a large number of options;
stable work.

Flaws:

none.

Connection technology

A separate power cable for the sauna and washing room is connected in two ways - overhead and underground, depending on the distance of the country house to the switchboard.

The first one is the most economical. When laying above a roadway, it is necessary to maintain a height to the ground surface of about 600 cm. The bathhouse has a water line height of 2.75 meters. SIP cable of various brands is used. The diameter of the conductors is 16 mm2, withstanding an electric charge of 63A. Connecting one phase and zero is designed for 14 kW of energy, three phases - 42 kW. Flaws:

the surface is covered with insulating material that prevents connection to the contact protection communication device;
The aluminum core does not bend well. Laying through the space under the roof is not allowed.

NYM, VVG, NG cables with hermetically sealed connectors are introduced into the building. Insulated conductors enclosed in a sheath are secured with anchor rollers.

Underground wiring requires additional financial investments:

A narrow, long excavation is made in the ground, one meter deep. The base is covered with sedimentary rock. After laying the network cable, the backfilling operation is repeated;
a high-cost armored cable with copper conductors V56Shv, which has a high guarantee of safety, is purchased. The steel braided coating between the plastic shells protects against rodents and natural destructive processes. Lining in hollow profiles is not used due to the accumulation of moisture from the evaporated liquid.

TOP 5 best electric stoves for saunas and baths at 380 V

Sawo ARIES ARI3-60NB-CNR-P

An excellent option for those for whom it is important to preserve free space in the steam room . The housing is designed in the likeness of a tower, so that warm air is evenly distributed inside the room. The type of steam produced can be easily adjusted by changing the height of watering the stones.

By watering the top stones you will get intense evaporation, while the bottom stones will produce light steam of moderate intensity..

The manufacturing process of the device complies with all European standards. Only high quality materials are used that can withstand the harsh conditions in the steam room.

The location of the heating elements is designed so that they are in maximum contact with the surface of the stones, which increases the degree and speed of heating . There is a built-in control panel.

Characteristics:

power - 6 kW;
min. room volume - 5 m3;
Max. room volume - 8 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 65 kg;
dimensions - 33.5*33.5*100 cm;

Advantages:

affordable cost level;
high quality;
durability;
suitable for a standard size bath;
miniature.

Flaws:

requires loading a large number of stones for effective heating.

Sawo SCANDIA SCA-60NB-Z

For steam rooms with volumes from 5 to 9 cubic meters, the installation of this model can be considered a priority . The combination of two types of metal to construct the heater allows you to achieve the perfect balance between the attractiveness of stainless steel and the reliability of galvanized steel.

The volume of the stone being laid warms up the air in a short time and allows you to obtain comfortable finely dispersed steam.

The oven is equipped with a built-in timer and temperature level regulator. The handles on the control panel are made of heat-resistant material with low thermal conductivity, and therefore do not heat up. The device is located on a suspension.

Characteristics:

power - 6 kW;
built-in remote control;
room volume from 5 to 9 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 22 kg;
dimensions - 51.5*29*45 cm.

Advantages:

reliability;
nice design;
fast heating;
safety.

Flaws:

Sawo SAVONIA SAV-90NB-Z

An electric furnace for lovers of extremely high temperatures in a steam room, sauna or bathhouse . The body allows you to accommodate a significant volume of stones to create high quality steam. The materials used in production are not afraid of high humidity and temperature.

The legs of the device are height adjustable and increase safety of operation..

The high quality of the electric heater, high power and the presence of additional options allow for regular, long-term use, which is important when organizing a sauna as a business. It is equipped with a built-in control panel.

Characteristics:

power - 9 kW;
min. sauna volume - 8 m3;
Max. sauna volume - 14 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 50 kg;
dimensions - 50*41*65.5 cm.

Advantages:

excellent build quality;
simple and intuitive controls;
high performance of the device;
compactness combined with power.

Flaws:

not suitable for small spaces.

Sawo SCANDIA SCA-80NB-Z

A miniature stove for an average bath or sauna with simple and intuitive controls at an affordable price . Made from a combination of stainless and galvanized steel, guaranteeing high reliability.

The heating elements are sealed from moisture penetration, so you can pour water directly on top of the stones to regulate the amount of steam without fear of damaging the device.

The power level and operating time are set from the remote control.

Characteristics:

power - 8 kW;
min. room volume - 7 m3;
Max. room volume - 13 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 22 kg;
dimensions - 51.5*29*52 cm.

Advantages:

compact;
powerful;
inexpensive;
economical;
roomy.

Flaws:

Harvia Cilindro PC70E

The model is versatile and produces both dry and wet steam . Takes up little free space. Equipped with a built-in control panel.

Holds a large number of stones and has a sleek, minimalist design. It will easily fit into modern interior types and into a classic bathhouse.

Characteristics:

power - 6.8 kW;
min. volume - 6 m3;
Max. volume - 10 m3;
maximum weight of stones - 80 kg;
dimensions - 32*32*93 cm.

Advantages:

appearance;
metal quality;
control.

Flaws:

Tips from the professionals

Finally, we suggest you take note of a few tips from specialists involved in installing electrical systems of various types:

Place fire-resistant material under the cable channels, for example, a thin strip of asbestos sheet.
When working indoors, use thermally insulated elements.
Lay the cables in a corrugated material made of non-flammable material. This will help prevent the spread of fire if the wiring spontaneously ignites.
Be sure to install a metal plate between the wooden wall and the switches/sockets - it will serve as excellent protection.

First of all, take care of fire safety
Since modern baths often use powerful electrical appliances, choose conductors with a cross-section of at least 16 millimeters square for outdoor work.

We have schematically examined the process of laying electrical wiring with our own hands. Now you know that this is a rather labor-intensive process that requires certain skills and compliance with a number of rules. Before starting work, be sure to read the PUE. Be careful! Good luck!

Installation work

The necessary electrical materials and tools are purchased in advance. For safe operation of electrical wiring in the bathhouse, it is necessary to purchase a working power cable. The cross section is selected taking into account the load. Recommended 1.5 mm2 for a current of 19A, 10 mm2 - 70 amperes. The thickness of the sheath of a twisted hose made of thin metal tape must be at least 2 mm.

Installation of electrical wiring in the bathhouse begins after laying the power cable. Sockets, switches, and other necessary equipment are connected. The main thing when carrying out work is to have an idea of the use of three conductors: phase, neutral, ground.

Their functions:

phase – the main conductor through which current flows;
zero is the ground electrode of the electrical network;
the earth connects the electrical network devices to the ground electrode.

If mixed up during installation during operation, a person will be exposed to voltage. The phase is checked with a screwdriver with an indicator that lights up when it is found.

A distribution board made of non-combustible materials, installed in the dressing room or rest room, is connected to the power cable. An input circuit breaker and a residual current device are installed in the receiver-distributor of electrical energy. The latter is necessary to ensure fire safety and ensure the operation of existing devices in an atmosphere of high humidity. Connectors for connecting electrical appliances, switches, and socket boxes must be protected from splashing water. All wiring is installed through a strip circuit breaker or residual current device with a current of 10-30 mA. If not possible, use a 220/12 volt transformer.

Tips from the professionals

Finally, we suggest you take note of a few tips from specialists involved in installing electrical systems of various types:

Place fire-resistant material under the cable channels, for example, a thin strip of asbestos sheet.
When working indoors, use thermally insulated elements.
Lay the cables in a corrugated material made of non-flammable material. This will help prevent the spread of fire if the wiring spontaneously ignites.
Be sure to install a metal plate between the wooden wall and the switches/sockets - it will serve as excellent protection.

First of all, take care of fire safety
Since modern baths often use powerful electrical appliances, choose conductors with a cross-section of at least 16 millimeters square for outdoor work.

General provisions for proper electrification

So, how to make electrical wiring in a bathhouse? Here's how: electricity is supplied to it from the main distribution panel through a separate power line - and the bathhouse has a separate protective grounding circuit. Moreover, the wiring in the bathhouse is carried out in those places where it will be least noticeable - but at a distance of at least one and a half meters from the radiators and pipes. And not in corners or opposite doors and passages. And here there are several rules:

The supply voltage must be passed through an RCD and an AV, as well as a step-down transformer for lighting the steam room and washing room.
The best cable that can be used for electrical wiring in a bathhouse is, according to experienced bath attendants, a VVGngLS 3x2.5 cable. It is copper, in a special shell that does not spread combustion.

The panel, general switch and distribution boxes must be installed in the dressing room.
To run wires through the walls in a bathhouse, you need to drill holes right in the center of the log and insert ½-inch steel pipe there. The wiring itself in the bathhouse can be done in a metal, corrugated flexible or special plastic pipe. This one will not light up even if the wiring itself catches fire - it will only melt.

If we are talking specifically about a wooden bathhouse, then all wiring should be exclusively open - but preferably, not along the baseboards, but through the attic. The connection of the wires must be made using a terminal connection - and nothing else. And under no circumstances should they be twisted - all cables must be solid. But what you should definitely avoid when installing electrical wiring in a bathhouse is rubber and vinyl braided wires. Corrugated wire brand H07RN-F is well suited for baths.

Lighting equipment in the steam room

When installing lighting equipment for 220 V voltage, the following requirements are taken into account:

splash protection must comply with class IP44;
incandescent lamp power no more than 60 W.

In the steam room and washing area, it is recommended to install lamps with glass shades covered with a metal grounded mesh.

When heated, plastic diffusers become deformed and become cloudy.

There should be a silicone gasket between the body and the lampshade to ensure the tightness of the internal volume.

Selecting the number of volts

To reduce the risk of electric shock in the steam room, LED lighting is used, designed for voltage from 12 to 36 V. A step-down transformer is installed in the panel, the power of the device is selected depending on the energy consumption of the lighting system with a margin of 25-35% to reduce the load on the windings.

You should use special LEDs designed for operation at elevated temperatures (standard products fail when heated).

Control Panel

Remote wall-mounted devices are popular, thanks to which you can regulate the steam supply and the general situation in the steam room. The device is quite convenient to use and has many functions, including pre-planned activation.

Among the models, you can easily find a suitable option and install it in your home; you can understand the functionality by opening the appropriate instructions or consulting with the manufacturer’s support service.

Obvious advantages

The choice of stove type must be taken seriously, because the comfort and atmosphere in the steam room will depend on it. Coming home after a hard day at work, you can easily relax and replenish your strength thanks to a visit to the premises.

A reliable electric sauna stove will promote beneficial communication with relatives or friends, and will also have a positive effect on your health.

In order to correctly decide on a device for heating stones, you need to be thoroughly familiar with all the design features.

How to install an electrical panel

The first step is to decide on the location where the electrical panel will be installed. When choosing it, you must follow a number of rules:

the location chosen for the electrical panel must be ventilated and dry;
it cannot be installed where condensation may form and accumulate on internal elements;
free access must be provided to the installation site of the electrical panel;
when choosing a location, it is necessary to take into account its illumination - it is advisable to install the electrical panel in a sunny area;
you should choose the height of the box correctly, its upper part should be located no lower than 150–180 cm from the floor;
In case of laying single-phase wiring, it is allowed to use a three-core cable.