What furniture should I put in the bathhouse? Ideas for decorating baths and saunas with furniture
Is it possible to imagine a full-fledged dacha or country house without a real Russian bathhouse or modern sauna? Let's take a step-by-step look at how to organize an ideal bathhouse in the country, what furniture and what materials to choose for this, and what should never be placed in a bathhouse or sauna.
IDEAL SOFA SIZE
If the room has enough space, then the best solution would be to purchase a modular sofa. In this case, you can arrange the furniture at your discretion and remove excess space. And if your living room is small, as is the case in most apartments, a corner sofa would be an excellent option. When purchasing such a sofa, you should pay attention to the parameters of the sofa when unfolded, so as not to clutter up the free space.
How practical is your sofa? Before buying a sofa, you should decide why you need it in the bathhouse. If you need a sofa in order to spend time on it in a sitting position, then buy a sofa without the ability to fold it out. And if it is for receiving guests or a sleeping place, then it is better to turn your attention to the folding version of the sofa. There are many different mechanisms with which you can instantly turn your sofa into a comfortable bed.
Requirements for furniture for baths and saunas
Any country furniture is used in difficult conditions. Therefore, the requirements for it are higher than for interior items for city apartments. However, for furniture in a bathhouse or sauna, as you understand, the requirements are the highest. After all, it is always very humid here, there is a lot of steam and large temperature changes. Not all materials from which country furniture is made can cope with such operating conditions.
What are the basic requirements for furniture for baths and saunas?
Protection against fungus and mold.
Resistant to large temperature changes.
Environmentally friendly - furniture should not emit harmful substances when heated.
Only reliable fasteners without chemicals - furniture should be fastened with nails or screws or soldered, like artificial rattan. Chemical fasteners (glue, liquid nails, etc.) release harmful substances when heated.
Furniture for steam rooms must be resistant to steam.
Furniture should be well ventilated, especially wardrobes.
Furniture from what materials cannot be placed in a bathhouse or sauna
Plastic
. At high temperatures, the plastic heats up and begins to release harmful substances. And as we know, a steamed human body absorbs all bath odors. So such a bathhouse can backfire.
Metal
. Metal oxidizes under the influence of steam, humidity and high temperatures. Even a special anti-corrosion coating will not save you here. Under the influence of steam it will quickly come off the surface.
Painted or varnished furniture
. Again, under the influence of steam, high humidity and temperature changes, paint and varnish will come off the furniture very quickly. It is permissible to use such furniture only in recreation rooms.
Massive furniture made of dense materials ,
which is poorly ventilated
inside . Mold and mildew easily form in such furniture. And for things that will be stored here, this is not the best option.
Bath furniture
A bathhouse on a personal plot is not a bathroom in a house, which is intended only for taking water procedures. Men consider the bathhouse, in addition to its immediate purpose, a place for friendly communication and a pleasant pastime. Therefore, the relaxation room must have furniture on which, after a good steam, you can sit, comfortably recline and relax.
A sofa can be a place to comfortably accommodate several people. Also in the recreation room there should be a table on which a samovar and tea utensils could be placed. After all, in between visits to the steam room, it is very useful to drink tea brewed with medicinal herbs.
If the smallest group gathers in the bathhouse, then the sofa will not be enough to seat everyone. Therefore, you can place several chairs in the relaxation room of the bathhouse. It’s not at all difficult to make at least one chair with your own hands.
Of course, it all depends on the size of the rest room. For a small bathhouse and, accordingly, a room for relaxation, a small table and a sofa are enough.
The bathhouse must have a separate room, such as a locker room, where water vapor from the steam room does not penetrate. The pieces of furniture here should be a hanger and a stool on which you can sit to take off, for example, shoes.
A mandatory attribute of a steam bath room are shelves. In a certain way, they can also be classified as bath furniture. Moreover, making them yourself is easier than all other accessories.
Furniture ideas for baths and saunas
Depending on which part of the bathhouse you select furniture for, its design features, appearance and material used will be determined. In classic baths and saunas, rooms are divided into 3 types
:
a dressing room where people change clothes and leave their clothes and shoes;
a relaxation room where they relax after the bath, drink tea and have leisurely conversations.
Dressing room furniture
Well, to store towels and clothes, place a small rack, chest of drawers or chest. The main thing is that such furniture should be well ventilated. Therefore, the ideal option for storage in baths and saunas is artificial rattan furniture. This material is not susceptible to the negative effects of humidity and temperature changes, and excellent natural ventilation occurs through its weaving.
Steam room furniture
The steam room is the most important place in the bathhouse and the most extreme in terms of conditions. There is a lot of moisture, steam and large temperature changes, so you need to choose furniture almost as durable as for space flights. It should be environmentally friendly, durable, steam and moisture resistant furniture for the bath. In this case, natural wood is ideal for the steam room. At the same time, it is better not to use chipboard and MDF
- only well-processed solid wood
without paint or varnish on the surface.
Not all wood is suitable for shelves and barrels in the steam room; here you need to choose carefully. It is best to purchase furniture from the following types of wood for the steam room:
:
Linden
- the best type of wood for a bathhouse, it is easy to process and has high moisture resistance, and also emits a pleasant aroma when heated.
Aspen
- moisture-resistant wood, but quite fragile and will not withstand heavy weight loads. You can only make barrels or tubs for water from aspen.
Larch
- resistant to temperature changes, but difficult to process. And furniture made from such wood is quite expensive.
Oak
- the most durable, and also massive and expensive wood for a bathhouse.
What types of wood should never be used in a steam room:
Pine
- when heated, it releases a lot of resin, which can severely burn the skin.
Poplar and spruce
- quickly become covered with mold and mildew.
Ash
- is not resistant to temperature changes and begins to crack when heated.
Furniture for the rest room
Most likely, you will spend the most time
. Unless, of course, you plan to set a record for the time spent in the steam room. Therefore, the interior of the recreation room should be pleasant and comfortable. This place should become your second living room.
The furniture in the relaxation room is no longer so affected by steam and water from the steam room, however, temperature changes and fairly high humidity remain here. What furniture to choose for the rest room so that it is durable, unpretentious and attractive? Of course, wicker, moisture-resistant artificial rattan furniture
!
We tell you what types of furniture are made of synthetic rattan
will fit perfectly into the interior of a relaxation room in a bathhouse or sauna:
Sun loungers and deck chairs - even if you don't have a pool, these pieces of furniture will be indispensable for a relaxing holiday. At the same time, sun loungers and sun loungers can be purchased with additional soft pillows. Then they will serve as full-fledged couches on which you can take a nap after the bath.
Armchairs and sofas are irreplaceable pieces of furniture for relaxation. They can be made only from artificial rattan, and they can also be supplemented with soft furniture cushions.
Dining tables or small coffee tables - depending on what kind of company you like to go to the bathhouse with. Such tables can not only be served for tea after the steam room, but also board games can be played on them.
Shelves and chests of drawers - here you can store dishes, tea, jam and board games. In general, everything that is useful for relaxing after the bath.
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LEATHER SOFA FOR BATH AND BATHROOM
Leather is a unique material that is used not only for clothing, shoes, wallets, but also furniture. Such furniture will always look expensive and businesslike. This is a very durable material. It is obtained through special processing, drying and applying varnish to almost finished material. But in order not to be deceived by manufacturers, you still need to know some things about the properties of furniture. A leather sofa or chair will have characteristic folds that can be seen with the naked eye. If you place your palm on the upholstery, you should feel some warmth, unless of course the item is standing outside in winter. One disadvantage of the purchase is that with leather sets you need to try not to spoil or overdo the interior of the room. Too much skin looks vulgar and unsightly. And if you plan to buy several elements, then immediately buy them in one set.
But such furniture is very easy to care for. There is no need to spend money on expensive anti-dust or anti-pollution products. All you need to do is take a piece of regular soap and warm water. It is better not to use a brush, as it can cause scratches. Use a soft rag or a small piece of gauze. Another tip is to avoid placing leather furniture in direct sunlight. Then your set will remain the same rich color as when you purchased it.
Bath furniture
Furniture for a bath is an interesting topic, there are many options.
Some will prefer to buy everything new, others will buy something, make something themselves, and take some from home. Craftsmen, of course, will be able to make everything they need with their own hands. But in any case, you need to take a look at everything that may be required to arrange a bathhouse, and (we hope) our article will help with this. In it you will find, among other things, links that lead to more complete, more detailed materials that answer one or another frequently asked question.
We will sequentially consider the types of furniture for a bath: for the relaxation room and steam room, dressing room and washing room. And then we'll look at the different types of wood and where which type will find the best use.
What comes to mind first? Shelves and benches, benches. But that's not all. What modern bathhouse would be complete without a relaxation room? And to arrange it we will need a table, benches, or chairs, and how many people will add a soft sofa to their wish list? We need shelves and hangers in the washing room the dressing room. In general, you will need a lot of bath furniture.
Benches
A bench or bench (we wrote about the differences here, but few people attach importance to them) is a universal item, one is useful in the steam room, the other in the washing room, several more can be placed in the rest room, in the dressing room, on the veranda... Wherever you can sit - a bench will do.
Bench against the wall in the wash compartment
With such demand, it is not surprising that carpenters have invented many different designs, each of which seeks to simultaneously simplify and make the ordinary bench more convenient.
about which designs can be found most often in the article about the types, materials, shapes and sizes of benches.
For craftsmen and carpentry enthusiasts, we recommend an article that contains drawings of benches and instructions for making this wooden bathhouse furniture with your own hands.
A bench differs from a bench not in the presence or absence of a back, but in the freedom of movement of this piece of furniture, which is otherwise no different from a bench.
types of benches and tips on choosing them for a bath in this material.
Instructions for making your own bench can be found at this link.
Wooden beds (shelves) for Russian baths and Finnish saunas
Often, even avid lovers of bath procedures do not think about whether there is a difference between the shelves in a Finnish and Russian bath. The roughest division is whether such a shelf is intended for lying and sitting or just for sitting.
But dividing this way is not entirely correct. The loungers for the Russian bath are designed for steaming with brooms, in which two people participate - the steamer and the steamer. So, the Russian shelf is designed to make both of you comfortable. The height and width of the shelf are calculated for their convenience.
And wooden sauna furniture is distinguished by a large number of tiers - the Finns like it hot and make three shelves (Russian regiments may have one with a footstool for the steamer). The third tier is for the “steel workers”.
You can find out more about the designs here and a large review here, about sizes here.
For those who are looking for instructions on how to make bath furniture with their own hands, we recommend that you read this article.
Also, some of you may need information about wood that is more or less suitable for making shelves, as well as comparative characteristics of abasha and aspen . In addition, there is a separate article about shelves made specifically from linden wood.
For those who are already going to the store to buy boards for shelves, we recommend that you look through the article about the sizes and types of boards that are usually used for these purposes.
And finally, when the owner looks at brand new shelves, he inevitably decides for himself the question: is it worth treating to protect them from moisture, dirt and darkening? Those who are new to the issue should read our material about oil and other impregnations allowed in the steam room.
Hangers and shelves for dressing room and washing area
Place the same bench a hanger next to it - this is the main thing that may be needed in this room if it is used for its intended purpose.
If you decide that rather than buy it, it’s better to make a hanger yourself , we recommend that you read this article, it describes different designs of hangers and has video instructions.
And, of course, we can’t help but mention the shelves. They can be useful anywhere where small items accumulate, but first of all you think of them in the washroom, because they are so convenient for storing soap, shampoo, towels, and with hooks, washcloths.
We have a material that describes both corner and straight wall shelves, what kind of coating they need if they are used in wet rooms and a lot of other useful information.
Table and upholstered furniture: for the rest room
The relaxation room in the bathhouse is a direct analogue of the hall or living room. Feasts are held there, they relax there, they watch TV, so it is arranged with the same zoning as an ordinary living room - a place for feasting and a place for relaxation.
In the first case, you need a table for a bath, in the second, some upholstered furniture for a bath and sauna.
So, which table should you choose? They come in different shapes and sizes, folding, folding. Of course, wood remains the preferred material , and the style is determined by the style of the interior.
The size of the table is selected according to the number of people who should fit at it to the maximum. Round and oval due to the lack of corners, accommodate more people.
Folding tables are convenient if you rarely receive many guests, and for your own needs a smaller table is suitable. In general, folding is a good way to increase space.
A folding table is a solution for those who have a very small recreation room.
However, if you want to learn much more about the criteria for choosing a suitable table, we recommend that you read this article on our website.
We also have instructions for making a table yourself, as well as drawings of various designs, which you will find at this link.
Cushioned furniture
Few people are able to make upholstered furniture with their own hands; it is more complicated than a stool or even a table. Therefore, you have to either buy it or adapt one that once stood in a house or apartment, but has fallen out of use. In the latter case, you can, of course, renew it by reupholstering, but this also requires skill.
Sofa
ADVICE! If you have a habit of sitting on the sofa in the bathhouse without drying yourself, cover it with waterproof fabric, leather or leatherette. And lay a cloth on top that will dry quickly. This will get rid of stains on the furniture.
In principle, if the room is of sufficient size, you can put not only a sofa, but also armchairs, and even make the corner of the table soft. The question is: is so much “softness” needed in a bath? But here everyone decides for himself.
Furniture for public baths
The arrangement of a public bath will not be complete without a design project, because in our time the entertainment side has become more prevalent. Consequently, furniture for a public bath is selected in accordance with this project - it must maintain the overall style.
If we talk about the composition of furniture sets, then they will not differ too much from individual bathhouses, backyard ones - these are the same shelves in the steam room, the same benches in the washing room, the same comfortable upholstered furniture in the relaxation room.
Only the quantity and design changes, plus you also need to think about materials that are hygienic, easy to clean, and durable with frequent use.
For example, in a washing room you can use stone benches, or benches covered with mosaics - both are durable, easy to keep clean, etc.
A public bathhouse can be quite intimate, accommodating a maximum of several dozen people, or large-scale, designed for hundreds of visitors - depending on this, the furniture is chosen. Chamber baths are very similar to individual baths, where the emphasis is on comfort. The big ones look like palaces and tend to amaze with their splendor.
For a small public bath, furniture that can be bought in stores will do. In a large project, everything can be made to order.
How to make a sofa for a bath?
To make a sofa with your own hands, you need to select suitable materials. The easiest way is to make a frame structure from beams and boards. First you need to decide on the dimensions according to which the material will be selected. The length of the sofa is determined in accordance with the size of the room. But the width (or depth) of the seat is enough to be 50-60 cm. In this case, you need to take into account the tilt of the back, which will take 10-15 cm away from the seat. Having decided on the dimensions, materials are selected. You will need:
- 25 mm boards for the seat box - 2 long and 2 short. The width of the board can be 150-200 mm.
- 15-20 mm boards for creating a seat. They need to be cut so that their length matches the width (depth) of the seat. These planks should be well sanded, especially on the side where they will form the edge of the sofa seat.
- Beam 50×50 or 50×60 mm. 2 beams about 60 cm long for the front legs. Armrests will be attached to them. 2 beams about 110 cm long for the rear legs. The transverse support for the back and armrests will be attached to them. You can also use timber as armrests and rear upper support under the backrest. But you can also use a 15-25 mm board. The thickness of the rear support under the backrest largely depends on the length of the sofa. In addition, you need to take into account the force that will press on the back. In other words, you need to take into account the weight of everyone who will sit on the sofa. All beams must be carefully polished not only so that the sofa is made beautifully with your own hands, but also so as not to be scratched by its parts.
- A thick sheet of plywood or fiberboard for the back, corresponding in length to the sofa and about 50 cm wide. For fastening to the seat, a bar is attached to the lower part of the back.
- Metal corners and overlays, self-tapping screws, wood glue for installing the product.
To make a sofa soft and comfortable with your own hands, you need to buy 2 sheets of foam rubber 8-12 cm thick, fabric for covers and zippers according to its size. They are needed to make the covers easy to remove and put on if you need to dry the foam rubber or the covers themselves.
If there is a chest preserved in grandma’s old house, then making a sofa out of it with your own hands will be quite simple. It is enough to attach the backrest and soft linings to the seat and backrest - the sofa is ready for the bathhouse with your own hands.
How to make it yourself
Above, we have repeatedly provided links to articles that tell in detail and show how to make wooden furniture for a bathhouse with your own hands. Let's complement all this with videos from YouTube that we like.
Do-it-yourself bathhouse furniture made of wood: video
This video just shows interesting options, but doesn't tell you how to do it. Maybe someone will find these ideas useful:
But here the process of creating a bench is clearly demonstrated, which can be placed inside the bathhouse, on the veranda, and in the garden:
Below is Ivan Baev’s master class on creating excellent regiments:
But a lounger for a Russian bath - with the proper width, of course. The design is good, but what’s interesting is that we can’t find a video where there are no machines. If there are carpentry lovers among you, write in the comments about whether a home craftsman can do without them, if we are talking about, say, wooden furniture for a bathhouse?
Here’s another thing – the shelf is simply wonderful, and the girl who makes it is also wonderful, but there are a lot of tools:
Chair in the rest room or locker room
You can make your own bath chair using exactly the same principle as making a sofa. It's even a little easier because you don't need to make a box. A frame is simply made from beams onto which the seat and backrest are attached. In this case, the back does not have to be tilted - it can be straight.
If you use your imagination, you can make a chair with your own hands from a thick and fairly tall stump.
In order to make such a chair yourself, you just need to saw off part of the stump horizontally. Then, using a wide chisel, level the unsawed part, turning it into a backrest. Finally, the surface of the seat and back is treated. It’s very easy to make such a chair with your own hands, and it will look very unusual.
From a fairly thick branch, sawing it in half and installing several thinner pieces of the branch, you can easily make a hanger for a changing room. You just need to process them accordingly.
When the bathhouse is furnished with furniture made by yourself, it will be pleasant not only to take a steam bath, but also to relax with friends.
Wood species
Well, we talked a lot about the types of furniture, but we didn’t say anything about the types of wood. Let's look at the breeds most often mentioned in questions.
From linden
We always tell our readers that linden is a very unstable tree because it has soft wood. This makes it vulnerable to fungi and decay. But this same circumstance makes it an excellent material for processing - it is easy to cut even with a sharp knife.
Bath furniture made from linden will find its application in the steam room - linden makes excellent shelves, and also, by the way, bath utensils - all kinds of ladles. Or, for example, a headrest like the one in the video below.
Is it worth processing? Unless with ordinary impregnations based on linseed or other natural (drying!) oil or oil with beeswax.
Where there is no elevated temperature, and therefore there is no threat of resin release from conifers, you can experiment with other species. Unless, of course, you want to do something carved , then linden will show its best side.
From aspen
Aspen is very similar in its technical characteristics to linden. Is that its characteristics are a little better, with the exception of one drawback that is not typical for linden - aspen quickly darkens in the steam room.
Aspen darkens from water
Therefore, not everyone chooses it, although it is a good wood, and aspen bath furniture would also perform very well in a steam room. In the washing room too (this also applies to linden) - you can make benches from aspen, but it is advisable that you make sure they dry after the procedures.
In other rooms it is better to opt for more durable species. We think so.
Rattan
Nowadays rattan Therefore, those who want to purchase beautiful wicker furniture for a bath veranda, for example, must decide for themselves which rattan is preferable for them.
Essentially, it's a matter of budget. Natural rattan is made from palm trees, artificial rattan is made from PVC. The difference is noticeable.
Furniture for a rattan bath can be anything according to the owner’s taste. PVC is safe in this case, since it is not subject to particularly strong heating or cooling, and it is not afraid of humidity anyway. Natural rattan is also resistant to humidity and temperature.
Wicker furniture is usually placed either in the garden or on an open veranda, but it is also acceptable to place it inside an enclosed veranda.
From pine
But no one came up with artificial pine, because there is still a lot of natural pine. So much so that it is also the cheapest wood on the market.
It is possible to make furniture for a bathhouse from pine, unless we are talking about a steam room. The release of resin from the shelf is unlikely to please the owner. But the bench in the washing room may well be made of pine, because in the washing room the temperature is significantly lower, and resinous rocks are less susceptible to rotting.
As for the rest, any furniture for baths and saunas made of wood can be made of pine, even the frame is soft. But if you are planning to do this yourself, then it is worth considering that coniferous species, on the one hand, are economically beneficial, and on the other hand, there is a slight difficulty in processing them precisely because of their resinous content (as well as knottiness).
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