Bath hats are a key accessory for beginners and experienced bath attendants

A bath hat is one of the most important attributes necessary for health procedures. The main function of the headwear is to reliably protect the head from thermal effects.

In some cases, the head is covered with a towel or scarf, but experienced bath attendants always prefer a special hat. The product can be purchased ready-made, sewn or felted with your own hands.

The need to use a hat

Why do you need a bath cap? It provides effective protection of the scalp from exposure to high temperatures (from 70 to 120 degrees), and hair follicles from destruction.

Providing a “thermos effect”, the headdress helps maintain an optimal temperature on the scalp, which does not depend on the heating temperature of the surrounding air.

To ensure maximum protection, it is not recommended to visit the steam room with a wet hat, which can cause the opposite effect.

Heatstroke - briefly about the terrible things

How to make a sauna cauldron with your own hands

As mentioned above, a hat in the bathhouse is used to prevent heat stroke. In the Russian tradition there is a well-known saying: “until thunder strikes, a man cannot cross himself.”

Many extremely self-confident people neglect the rational solution to the question “why is there a hat in the bathhouse” and rely entirely on the power of their body and the cardiovascular system, in particular. It’s certainly worth pointing out the main signs of heat stroke and immediate measures to overcome its consequences.

Let's start by describing heat stroke as a physiological phenomenon. Heatstroke is a functional disorder of the body caused by overheating. Main features:

• Redness of the skin of the body, the skin is dry to the touch and feverish;
• Rapid breathing, shortness of breath;
• Rapid, weak pulse;
• Dizziness, nausea, vomiting, darkening of the eyes, visual hallucinations;
• Muscle weakness, cramps.

Heat stroke is a dangerous and insidious phenomenon, especially in relation to children, the elderly, those with weakened immunity and diseases of the cardiovascular system, therefore, at the slightest suspicion of symptoms of heat stroke, it is necessary:

1. Organize general cooling of the body and an influx of fresh, oxygen-rich air.
2. Ensure that the victim is in a supine position, naturally, in the absence of vomiting.
3. Call a doctor.
4. To clear consciousness, periodically inhale vapors of ammonia.

Requirements for headgear

It is difficult to imagine carrying out steaming or bathing procedures without a bath cap. But before you make a future purchase, you need to study the basic requirements for a headdress:

• Protection. It reliably protects the head from overheating and burns, prevents hair from becoming brittle and the development of pathogenic bacteria on the skin.
• Safety. The product helps preserve human health through the use of natural materials for its sewing.
• Convenience and practicality. A high-quality product reliably retains its shape, does not change color or volume after washing, and dries quickly. It should also provide comfort and ease of use and fully correspond to the circumference of the head.
• Attractive appearance. The headdress can have a classic or original design, but in any case it should provide aesthetic pleasure when worn.

When choosing a bath cap, it is recommended to take into account the shape, size and material from which it is made.

Price

Of course, every bathhouse owner is interested in the price of this product. So, you can purchase the device by paying approximately the following amount:

• for an oak barrel with a volume of 15 liters – 1500 rubles;
• for an oak barrel with a volume of 20 liters - 2000 rubles;
• for an oak barrel with a volume of 35 liters – 2500 rubles;
• for a linden barrel with a volume of 15 liters – 1,700 rubles;
• for a linden barrel with a volume of 25 liters – 2400 rubles;
• for a larch steamer with a volume of 35 liters – 6500 rubles;
• for a larch steamer with a volume of 15 liters - from 3,000 rubles.

In addition, you can buy a wonderful set consisting of a steamer, a bowl, a ladle, a broom, aromatic oil, a mat, mittens and a cap. And its price is only 5,000 rubles.

Shape and size of bath headdress

A bath hat is a stylish accessory that differs in form and functionality. There are no special requirements for tailoring a headdress, the only condition is that it must reliably cover the scalp and eyes from hot steam. After all, it is through the back of the head that over 55% of the fluid from the human body evaporates.

A bath cap can effectively prevent overheating of the head and all the unpleasant consequences associated with it - headaches, nausea and fainting.

Form

The most popular and popular forms of bath hats:

• budenovka;
• earflaps;
• bell;
• helmet;
• helmet;
• Panama;
• cap;
• cocked hat.

Fans of non-standard solutions can purchase products made according to original designs in the shape of a cap, Russian kokoshnik, cowboy, Viking and pirate hat.

Size

Hats made from natural materials are subject to slight shrinkage, so it is especially important to choose the right hat based on your head circumference.

To prevent the sauna hat from shrinking in size, it is recommended to follow the basic rules for storing it:

• After the procedures, the product should be steamed in heated water and pulled onto a 3-liter jar.
• For ease of stretching and drying, it is recommended to use ready-made rolling sheets designed for felt products.
• The stretched cap is left on the base until the material dries completely.
• Dried clothing is stored in a clean and ventilated place.

Diversity

Living in an era of enormous choice, we sometimes get lost in front of a colossal assortment of goods. We are ready to spend hours selecting the accessories we like that can diversify our life and enrich our vacation with bright, unforgettable moments. Even such a seemingly insignificant thing as a bath hat has been decorated by modern life in such a way that by wearing it, you will not only protect yourself from overheating in the steam room, but you will also be able to transform yourself into an original, cheerful character.

For example, the “Budenovka” bathhouse hat is very popular; you can also be offered hats in the form of a cocked hat, papakha, or kokoshnik. However, the classic bell hat remains traditional and especially popular. If desired, it is quite possible to make it yourself, for example, sew it from ready-made material or felt it from wool fibers. Let's consider both options.

Features of the material for sewing hats

The material for sewing is no less important than the shape, size and functionality of the hats. It is worth giving preference to natural materials that quickly absorb moisture and do not overheat the head.

The best option is animal hair, which absorbs moisture well, provides effective thermal insulation, and maintains a constant temperature on the scalp.

A high-quality bath cap can be made from the following natural and safe materials.

Felt

Dense non-woven material (thread thickness 3–4 mm), which is made exclusively by hand from sheep wool fibers by felting. The thickness of the finished material, taking into account the functional purpose, may be different.

Despite the density of the material, ready-made felted bath hats have a fairly porous structure with high air permeability. The product is voluminous and light. Thicker walls of the cap provide reliable protection from thermal effects.

Felt

This is a more advanced version of felt material. It is made from the wool of mountain goats, merino and rabbits. Felt is made by felting, but it turns out thinner and does not have a pronounced smell of wool.

Felt headwear turns out to be quite voluminous, soft and delicate to the touch.

Linen

A material of plant origin, which is used much less frequently for sewing headwear, but is no less in demand. Due to the high content of phenols in the structure of flax, finished products have a positive effect on the scalp, destroying microorganisms and fungi.

Linen hats prevent brittleness, dryness and split ends.

Cotton

A natural material that is quite environmentally friendly, hygroscopic and hypoallergenic. It promotes rapid absorption and evaporation of excess moisture from the surface of the head. This is the best herbal substitute for natural wool, which is suitable for allergy sufferers and people with hypersensitive skin.

For the bath, it is recommended to choose thick cotton hats that can hold the desired shape and provide reliable head protection.

Purpose

The physical features of air convection in the steam room of a bathhouse are such that the temperature gradation is distributed from bottom to top, and the difference in indicators can be very significant. For example, in the floor area, at the level of the ankles, it can be about 40 degrees Celsius, at the level of the belt - 65, chest - 80, and under the ceiling, in the area of ​​​​the top of the head of the soaring person, all 100 -110.

Thus, the human body is simultaneously in different temperature zones or zones, and the most sensitive part of our body, the back of the head and the crown of the head, are subject to a powerful and severe temperature attack. Which exit? Reducing the temperature of the upper zone of the steam room is not an option, since this will lead to inevitable cooling of the lower zones, especially at floor level.

The old bath tradition has found a simple and effective solution - using a bath cap. Why is it needed, it seems that it’s already hot there, without unnecessary elements of equipment. In Central Asia and the Middle East, from time immemorial, the most effective means of combating heat were: hot tea, a headdress made of natural cotton, a cotton robe with a warm belt scarf. The complete set of the gentleman there.

Natural materials such as cotton and wool have excellent isothermal properties; they maintain internal temperature, standing up as an impenetrable barrier to high temperatures outside.

This is exactly the mechanism of action that bath caps have. They maintain a lower temperature around the most sensitive places of the human body, the area of ​​the back of the head and the crown of the head, relative to the ultra-high temperatures of the upper zone of the steam room and ensure a safe and relatively comfortable stay there for quite a long time. If a bath cap is not used, then there are all the prerequisites for heat stroke with all its negative and harmful consequences.

We will need:

Yarn (50% wool, 50% acrylic, 140 m/100 g) - 100 g;

Facial surface:

front rows - front loops, purl rows - purl loops;

Purl stitch:

front rows - purl loops, purl rows - front loops;

Alternating stripes:

4 rows - purl stitch, 4 rows - front stitch;

Rubber:

alternately 1 front loop, 1 purl loop;

Read more >>> for a full description of the knitting pattern

What does a real Budenovka look like?

The budenovka pattern is very simple. Initially, the hat was sewn in the form of a helmet made of cloth with a cotton lining. The cap consisted of 6 spherical triangles; a metal plate of about 2 cm was sewn into the top. An oval-shaped visor and a backplate with long edges were sewn to the cap so that they could be fastened under the chin. A mandatory element of any budenovka was a cloth star. Its color depended on the type of troops. In the winter version of the hat, the size of the star was 10.5 cm, in the lighter version - 8.8 cm. The star was the location for attaching the badge - the cockade.

As you can see in the photo, the winter budenovka was made of felt and had a quilted insulated inner layer. With minor changes, the budenovka served in the Red Army wars until the introduction of new uniforms with shoulder straps. The last photo of a fighter in Budenovka dates back to 1943.

Brooms

- one of the many Russian sayings about the bathhouse, because a broom is the most important bathhouse attribute. What are brooms made of?

Broom and the gang

The most common are from branches of deciduous and coniferous trees. Of the deciduous trees, the most popular among the people are birch and oak brooms; there are also linden brooms; Of the conifers, fir is recognized as the best - the fir foot is very soft and fragrant. They also use juniper, but juniper is quite prickly, so you need to have a special habit. As for me, I like birch brooms most of all: they are softer than oak, and most importantly, very fragrant.

Nettle brooms are also used: plucked stems of stinging nettle in a hot bath lose their stinging properties, so there is no need to steam it. Branches of fragrant and medicinal plants, such as wormwood, are often added to tree brooms. Yes, they also use eucalyptus brooms if they can be purchased somewhere. They are very fragrant due to their essential oils.

Wooden bowl and bamboo brooms Now there are special bamboo brooms on sale - in the form of a bunch of long and thin sticks. They are used not so much for hovering (otherwise you can get bruises), but rather for light massage pats.

If the birch broom is fresh, recently cut, there is no need to steam it. Otherwise, it becomes too soft, produces a lot of mucus and is not very pleasant to use. But already dried brooms must be filled with hot water.

In our market you can find bath brooms for every taste, just follow the link Brooms.

Eucalyptus broom “Hot Pot” (Bath Things) 108 RURVIEWEmpire Gardener Massage broom Bath things small bamboo Massage broom Bath things small bamboo 249 RURVIEWOBI Oak broom with wormwood (Bath Things) 257 RURVIEWEmpire Gardener Massage broom Bath things bamboo Broom massage bamboo bath items 369 RURVIEWOBI

Well, it seems that we have decided on the brooms. What else is important to take with you to the bathhouse?

Fashionable models for girls

A knitted hat for a child (the pattern can be made using simple constructions, described below) can have different colors and styles. Bright knitted fabrics make it easy to sew hats for little fashionistas for different occasions.

This charming hat with a bow is very easy to sew and looks elegant. To make it you will need ribbed knitwear with lycra.

To sew a hat you need:

1. Fold the fabric in half with the right sides facing in.
2. Cut out a rectangle. From the fold to the side, set aside a distance equal to the half-circumference of the head minus the tightness of the fit (from 2 to 6 cm).
3. Measure upwards a distance equal to 2 sizes of the length of the hat with an addition of 15 cm for the bow. When sewing a hat for babies, the bow allowance should be reduced to 12-13 cm.
4. Cut a rectangle with seam allowances.
5. Cut out the part from which the middle of the bow is made, 9-10 cm long and 8 cm wide.
6. Sew the longitudinal seam of the hat piece and unfold it so that it is in the middle. Sew the top edge, leaving threads approximately 10 cm long. Connect the corners of the rectangle by tying the threads together.
7. Turn the product right side out.
8. From the stitched edge with the corners pulled together, measure the height of the bow and make corresponding marks on both sides.
9. Sew the detail of the middle of the bow from the inside out and turn it inside out.
10. Attach the ends of the strip of the central part of the bow to the marks and secure it by throwing it over the top edge of the hat.
11. Sew the ends of the strip into the fold on the wrong side of the hat. Gather the top of the hat into a bow.
12. On the opposite side of the rectangle, cut off the corners, sew the seam, leaving a small hole for turning
13. Turn the product inside out and sew up the hole with a hidden seam or machine stitch it.

Another interesting option for designing the top of a hat for a girl in the form of corners folded towards the center is done as follows:

1. First you need to cut out a rectangular piece. Its length should be equal to the height of the hat with an increase of about 12 cm for decoration, and its width should correspond to the circumference of the head minus 8-12 cm.
2. Then you need to sew a longitudinal seam and position it in the center.
3. Sew the top of the hat. Leave a hole of 4 cm in the middle.
4. Turn the piece right side out, straighten the corners and fold them towards the middle. Tuck the ends of the corners into the unstitched hole, secure them from the inside with pins and sew the seam by machine.
5. Finish the bottom of the hat with an overlock stitch, bend it to the wrong side by 2 cm, secure with pins and machine stitch along the edge.

To diversify the models of knitted hats for girls, you can use various decorations.

It can be:

• knitted, knitted flowers;
• embroidery;
• applications, thermal stickers;
• bows, lace.
• brooches, rhinestones, beads.
• bright badges, stripes.

A variety of knitted hats can be a bright addition to everyday children's clothing. Any mother can sew a stylish hat for a child using a simple pattern and step-by-step description.

What's in it, what are they made from?

Unfortunately, most manufacturers do not want to reveal their secrets, sharing information with the consumer about the composition of their products. This is probably done because the ingredients are simple and affordable, and not everyone will want to pay for fancy packaging if it significantly increases the price.

(For example: do you know that caustic soda, which is part of almost all strong anti-fat products, can be bought much cheaper in its pure form? And this is the main active ingredient, other surfactants and fragrances are just there for company.)

From what we have been able to find out about, say, shelf oils, the expression “natural ingredients” hides polymerizing oils (most often linseed and hemp) and waxes. In addition to them, paraffin is also mentioned. In this regard, the question arises: what prevents you from making such impregnation yourself?

Can I do it myself?

Of course you can. And many do just that. Here is one of the possible recipes suitable for the steam room:

The proportion between linseed oil and wax is 92:8, 93:7, 94:6, 95:5. That is, we take 92-95 parts of oil and 7-5 parts of beeswax.

The oil must be prepared first. To do this, it is boiled for 20 minutes. During this period of time, excess water evaporates from it and the characteristic odor disappears.

After boiling is completed, wax is added, which should be crushed in advance. As the mixture cools, it should be stirred to prevent the wax from curdling.

It is better to store the finished mixture in a glass container. Shelf life - no more than a year.

Well, for those who prefer not to bother with preparing oil wax, we will name the most well-known companies that make good impregnations of this type.

Which manufacturers and brands are good?

We will consider as good those from whom they take more often, whose names are well known to everyone.

First of all, as usual, I would like to name the Finns and the Germans.

TIKKURILA and TEKNOS are well-established Finnish companies. The first offers Supi Saunasuoja and Supi Laudesuoja impregnations to protect shelves. The second one has Satu Saunasuoja.

The German company ESKARO offers Saunaoil.

Slovenian BELINKA offers “Sauna Oil – PARAFFIN”. By the way, drying occurs within a day.

Among the Russian manufacturers we will name PINOTEX, SENEZH, NEOMID.

Unusual hats

At the moment, there are a lot of interesting ideas in the design of bath caps. Factories are engaged in the production of products, there are original works. So, for example, football fans can purchase items in the shape of a ball, and dandies who prefer jeans and wide-brimmed hats will like the “a la cowboy” style. An interesting option would be a product in the form of a knight's helmet. Or maybe caps, caps with pilot’s goggles. Textile production offers options for every taste: tankman, Creole lady and pirate.

Handmade models will be a cool item. A man will be flattered by the gift of a bear, eagle, or wolf hat. Such products lift your spirits. You can also choose styles for the fair sex, symbolizing fish, the depths of the sea, etc.

This type of recreation can be traditional and elite entertainment. Holding business meetings in a steam room is a smart gesture indicating a hint of a fruitful relationship. The business nature of the meeting will be emphasized by products with the company logo that meet the image and stylistic requirements of the company.

Handmade

Market offers are varied regarding the styles of such products. They are presented in the form of a watermelon, budenovka and other fancy shapes. Needlewomen will be able to sew a product that suits their tastes. Exclusive clothing will attract the attention of those present and will become a reason for praise. Original hats will be the best present for family and friends.

Help! When sewing a product, it is better to choose felt or felt. These materials are preferable because they are dense and can provide good thermoregulation of the head.

1. it is necessary to make a pattern;
2. To do this, measure the head circumference;
3. the resulting numbers are divided by 4 and 1 cm is added, which is the width of the wedge. There are only four of them;
4. height is taken as desired;
5. the rounding of the wedge is done by eye;
6. the pattern is transferred to the fabric;
7. the wedges are sewn end to end. If sewn outside, then this is done with a decorative seam;
8. a loop is made at the top of the product so that you can use a hanger;
9. A braid is sewn along the edge or treated with a decorative seam.

Embroidery or applique will look good on the product.

Women's

When choosing a hat for a bath, a woman should decide on the design and color. In this matter, it is worth remembering that the product is an original component of the image. To this end, it should have a bright color palette and a witty message. Thus, the headdress will emphasize the individuality of the owner.

Experts recommend that the fair sex purchase a felt hat. This material helps to style long hair.

Models made on the basis of felt and rabbit fluff are in demand. They are pleasant to the touch while wearing and do not shrink. It is worth purchasing when a corporate event is planned at the bathhouse complex.

A product that is characterized by brightness and originality will allow you to have a fun event. In addition, such hats are quite unique and look very bright.

Children's

When choosing a bath cap for a child, you should adhere to certain rules. It should cover the ears and the back of the head. A prerequisite is natural fabric. This will prevent burning of the skin. The product is able to keep your head at a comfortable temperature.

A child in a bathhouse needs to create an atmosphere of play, which will arouse interest and create a good mood. To do this, he should choose a product from a special children's collection. The choice on the market is varied, represented by the following models: “Little Princess”, “Panda”, “Mademoiselle”. Children will love hats with images of popular cartoon characters.

Description of work:

On knitting needles No. 3, dial 152; 160; 168 p. Proceed to knitting in the round, placing a marker at the beginning of the row.

Knit with composition elastic band

from the 1st row to the 24th row - see
diagram
.

Next, switch to needles No. 4 and knit in stockinette stitch

. Having knitted 20-25 cm (determine by yourself by making an example), proceed to decreases.

Set markers at intervals of 19; 20; 21 p. = 8 markers.

Decreases are made on both sides of the markers: before it, 2 stitches together with the front one and after it 2 stitches together with the front one. In total in the row, decrease 8 times by 2 p. = 16 p.

Repeat decreases every other row 7 times. There should be 40 left; 48; 56 p.

Then make decreases in each row 2 times. We should have 8 left; 16; 24 p.

Continue knitting on double needles (it will be more convenient to knit) as follows:

For size S:

break the thread, pull off the remaining sts, bring the tail inside the hat and secure;

For size M:

knit 1 row - all loops of 2 stitches together. Then continue as described for size S.

For size L:

knit 1 row - all loops of 3 stitches together. Then continue as described for size S.