Tradition and modernity
A real Russian bathhouse was always made from logs. Nowadays, along with the classic log house, modern construction methods are also used. The fundamental difference lies not only in the materials, but also in the technology itself: a log house made from “wild” logs is exclusively handmade, while a bathhouse made from timber or rounded logs can be ordered from a catalog of standard projects. Although in the latter case nothing prevents you from making adjustments to your taste or ordering an individual design of the exterior and interior, beautiful baths are possible in this case as well.
Terme di Saturnia - Saturnia, Italy
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As an old Roman myth says, during a stormy showdown, Jupiter threw lightning at Saturn. But Saturn dodged, and lightning struck the earth, breaking the earth's crust and creating a hot healing spring, known today as Terme di Saturnia, or "Saturn's Spa." This natural hot bath, located in a volcanic crater, has been attracting people for over a thousand years.
Video description
What to look for when choosing a material for building a bathhouse, see the following video:
A classic of the genre - a log house made from wild logs
A beautiful bathhouse begins with the facade.
Even a simple log house, not distinguished by architectural delights, where each log is selected according to size, can be decorated with carved platbands. Moreover, this is a tradition of wooden Russian architecture. This simple technique allows you to make an ordinary village bathhouse truly individual and elegant.
And painted platbands will turn even a simple log house into a “picture” from a textbook on folk art. Source supermesto.com
A small, but visible, “various caliber” of logs will make the facade original and unusual. And when the logs in the crowns are laid offset to each other through one row, then the corners of the log house will further emphasize this individuality. And certainly such a bathhouse as in the photo below will not have “twins”.
Here even the porch and the cornice lining made from unedged boards are a harmonious part of the overall ensemble Source postroil.com
Large format is a real luxury of wooden construction. For the Scandinavians it is a carriage hewn on both sides, for us it is simply a very large sanded log. And our “hut” is much more original only because of the unique profile of each log. And the wall, only three or four crowns high, of this original bathhouse is simply fantastic.
There is something fabulous about such a “house” on the edge of a coniferous forest Source bg.decorexpro.com
Rounded log
A bathhouse made of rounded logs can also be “not boring”, despite the standardized dimensions of the material itself. A few individual “touches” are enough to give the bathhouse its own personality.
A beautiful canopy over the porch with carved supports and the original trim of the log crowns - as an example of a successful solution Source giropark.ru
The photo below shows the finished bathhouse project. In fact, a bathhouse and a gazebo with a garden fireplace are combined in one design. Here you can not only take a steam bath, but also spend a pleasant summer evening outdoors.
The “highlight” of this bathhouse is not only the presence of a barbecue area, but also the flirtatious decoration of the corners of the log house Source pinterest.com
Rustic style
If artificially aged or deliberately rough-finished materials are used to decorate the interior in a rustic style, then when cutting a log house they use dead wood.
In Russia, one of the “brightest” representatives of this style is considered to be the artel “Danila, Makar and brothers”, who work with Karelian dead pine (KELO). This is an elite material with high cost. And houses and bathhouses made from it are truly “piece” work
Not every villager can afford such a bathhouse in the village Source old.artkelo.ru
In addition to the unusual “antique” appearance, another characteristic feature of the cracker is the absence of shrinkage. A KELO bathhouse is cut and put into operation in one season. And she is immediately ready to receive “visitors”
You can be sure that it is impossible to find a second bathhouse like this. And even in the city its owner will become a famous person Source giropark.ru
See also: Catalog of bathhouse projects presented at the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition.
timber
Compared to a log, timber is not so “many-faced”. It is simpler as a building material, but it does not have the same personality. The main burden of design expressiveness falls on purely architectural techniques - a beautiful porch, an enclosed gallery or elements using natural stone.
You can add attractiveness with the help of a small covered terrace with a beautiful fence Source lawofbank.ru
The advantage of timber baths is that projects for them, as a rule, have already been developed and you can choose any one to your taste, saving on this expense item.
Almost the same project as above, but twice as large Source 2gis.ru
In a modern design, a bathhouse can be the center of an entire health and entertainment complex on the site. Open and closed terraces, a swimming pool, a garden fireplace, lounges, a billiard room - all under one roof.
A sauna complex made of timber and natural stone next to the outdoor pool. This is a modern tribute to tradition, when a bathhouse was built on the banks of a river or lake Source brusbani.ru
No less popular are bathhouse designs with an attic, which have the same wide profile as the previous option. A guest house is often set up here - and this is also a tribute to tradition, when the owners could put late guests to bed in the relaxation room of the Russian bathhouse.
Bathhouse with attic and guest house under one roof Source lawofbank.ru
And the main advantage of such mansions is that they provide great opportunities for interior designers. Here there is a place to roam and use your imagination to its full potential.
With pool, barbecue
To make your vacation more comfortable and useful, many tricks have been invented.
You shouldn’t limit yourself to a banal washing or shower stall if you have the opportunity to organize a swimming pool. Source diy.obi.ru
A sauna with a jacuzzi is an unforgettable experience on a winter evening! Source exterierovesauny.sk
Recreation is taken seriously here: a swimming pool, terrace and barbecue area. Source houzz.com
There is a carved log bathhouse and a swimming pool at the entrance. Life is good! Source pinterest.com
An interesting format: a bathhouse with a gazebo and a barbecue area under a common roof. Source myhome.ru
If you are lucky with the climate, set up a home spa. Source homes7.net
Bathhouse interior
If you omit the rooms in a modern bathhouse that have the same purpose as in the house (vestibule, shower room, bathroom), then the “main” objects remain the steam room and the relaxation room.
Steam room
The steam room generally has no analogue among residential premises. As Burkov’s hero said in “The Irony of Fate”: the process of washing in a bathhouse is a solemn ceremony, and in the bathtub it is about washing away dirt.
Of course, a Russian steam room is not a hammam, with its luxury of natural stone and mosaics. But the natural “charm” of the tree and the oak broom have their own indescribable charm.
The simplest option for a steam room is shelves and a heater. Everything here is strict and functional. And in the classic version there are no frills.
A stainless steel heater, electric lighting and a thermometer on the wall are modern attributes in a traditional steam room Source stroyassortiment.ru
To make the interior of the steam room more attractive, use a combination of wall and ceiling cladding made of wood of different colors.
Another tribute to modern design - a door made of frosted glass Source pinterest.ch
Construction Materials
Typically, wooden beams in combination with insulation and sheathing are used to build walls. It is enough to use beams 10 cm thick.
Sometimes wood concrete is used. To make it, cement, sawdust, sand and water are mixed. Such walls must be carefully waterproofed.
Another option is to make a frame bath. It must be thoroughly insulated.
Important! If you are looking for a contractor for construction on a site, I recommend the Kronotek guys. Move on!
To make the floor, a double base is most often used. The base is made of concrete. A frame made of slats is laid on top of it. It is covered with the selected floor covering.
To extend the service life, it is necessary to ventilate and dry the room.
When installing the floor, it is necessary to install a slight slope towards the drain.
For the ceiling, professionals recommend using a 3 cm thick board. The ceiling is often insulated with a mixture of earth, clay and sawdust.
To build a bathhouse yourself, it is enough to have minimal construction skills.
Video description
To ensure that wooden furniture lasts a long time, it is treated with varnish or fired.
The latter method not only closes the pores of the wood from moisture penetration, but also gives the furniture a unique “author’s” style. You can learn about this from the video below: The simplest option is wooden benches and a table. But even in this case, there are enough opportunities to make the interior beautiful and memorable.
The style of a hunting lodge is quite appropriate for a bathhouse where a group of men gathers Source sl.aviarydecor.com
Leather sofas and armchairs are even more comfortable. They are not afraid of dampness and dry quickly.
And when there is a spacious buffet nearby, it’s even better to relax Source roomester.ru
Rustic or hunting style is not the only choice for the interior of a recreation room. There are other beautiful bathhouse designs that use modern style trends.
The rest room can also have an unconventional look Source yandex.ru
And as you can see above, it is absolutely not necessary to adhere to any canons. In a modern bathhouse, stone, tiles and mosaics are no less appropriate than wood. Especially when in the “dressing room” there is a font like the one in the photo below.
Luxurious interior for a lover of not only steam, but also water “procedures” under the roof of the house Source astroyresurs.ru
You can even place a small pool here - what could be better than taking a deep dive after a hot steam.
In the interior of this bathhouse, the “mirror” of the pool seems to serve as a continuation of the southern sea Source eventology-theory.ru
What are the criteria for selecting timber for a steam room?
One of the significant stages in the construction of a bathhouse is, of course, the choice of massif. After all, the characteristics of the bath directly depend on this.
First of all, pay special attention to the absence of any cracks in the logs, which, when expanded in the future, will become the cause of defects and rotting of the massif during shrinkage.
In addition, the wood should not have blue highlights, indicating internal rotting, which is associated with the presence of fungi.
It is not recommended to build a building from such material. In addition, the timber is defective if there is a wormhole on it.
At the same time, a good timber is absolutely smooth. If there are defects, as well as various distortions, this will not have the best effect on the arrangement of the crowns; accordingly, the construction of the steam room may take a long period of time.
There are several types of timber: solid and profiled. The second option is equipped with tenons and grooves that can be ground. Such parts are easier to connect to each other.
The most important advantage is that such walls are not susceptible to the adverse effects of moisture. As for the disadvantages, the material has a low degree of fire resistance, which means it must be subjected to additional processing with propylene.
Solid timber is also used in construction. However, it does not look attractive in appearance, so it is covered with siding.
Liquidrom
In 2005, the Liquidrom sauna complex opened in Berlin, Germany.
This unique establishment is a synthesis of a nightclub with a sauna.
While relaxing in a huge seawater pool, you can listen to the latest DJ sets, relax in a salt cave, and enjoy the services of professional massage therapists.
Now, when, according to one well-known hero, everyone has a bathroom in their apartment, the bathhouse is perceived more as an element of culture and is an excellent form of relaxation. It’s good that now there are many varieties of such recreation, and everyone can choose the range of services and entertainment that suits them.
Traditional (Russian)
There is nothing strange in the fact that most of the bathhouses in the Russian Federation are classic buildings with a dressing room, washing room and steam room. They cope with their functions excellently, and are built primarily from wood, the most common material.
Contrasting color scheme. The building is spacious enough to accommodate a recreation room and a vestibule that saves heat in the winter. Source arwd.ru
A cozy country bathhouse with a veranda, built of timber. The practical veranda accommodates a small table, where it is so pleasant to have tea. Source 2gis.ru
Option with a covered summer veranda on a solid stone base. The building does not look heavy thanks to the carved railings. Source prakard.com
The construction of a log building requires a lot of skill, but the result is impressive. The building in ethno-style will delight connoisseurs of bright images. Source aviarydecor.com
The wooden bathhouse is known for its presentable appearance; it will always be a decoration of the site. Source nl.decorexpro.com
An exclusive option among beautiful log baths. Dry Kelo pine from the northern regions of Karelia was used for construction. Source slobodskoyles.ru
Takaragawa Onsen - Minakawa, Japan
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Takanagawa Onsen in the village of Minakami, Gunma Prefecture on the island of Honshu is perhaps the most picturesque spa complex in Japan. For a country where there are many hot springs and a cult of natural beauty, this says a lot. Locals claim that the waters of the hot spring in Minakami have magical healing powers. Therefore, people have been coming here to be treated with hot waters since ancient times. The spa has three general baths and one separate one for women.
Laying the foundation
The reliability and longevity of a home depends on the foundation. In the place where the extension is planned, the foundation of the dwelling is opened. At the same level, a new foundation is laid.
The optimal foundation option for a 1-story wooden house is a monolithic strip foundation. Its depth is 0.5 m. The width is 300 mm.
Interior decoration of the bath
For a brick and block house, a full-fledged foundation is created that can withstand heavy loads.
The base parameters depend on:
- wall structures;
- bearing load;
- type of building materials.
The stages of foundation construction look like this:
- Determine the location of the bathhouse.
- Drive pegs around the perimeter.
- Using the pegs as a guide, stretch the construction twine.
- Set aside the width of the foundation.
- Install cast-off.
- Stretch 2 lines of twine.
- Check the diagonals and the accuracy of right angles (it is advisable to use a range finder and laser level).
- Dig a trench in accordance with the markings. If the house will have a central sewer system, then the trench needs to be drawn to the closest connection to the pipe. Otherwise, it is carried out to a drainage pit, which is arranged separately from the home.
- If the soil is sandy, install temporary formwork. It helps prevent the walls from falling to the bottom. The internal walls of the formwork are laid with roofing felt or film.
- Install a pipe into the trench under the communications and fill it with sand and soil. The trench under the base is filled with sand (coarse-grained) and crushed stone (2/3). Then you need to moisten the backfill with water and compact it well.
- Place tied rods of reinforcement into the trenches, secure the frame with clamps made of plastic.
- Pour concrete, level, dry. Waterproof with roofing felt or bitumen mastic.
It is advisable to lay the foundation in summer or early autumn. It should dry well and stand for 3 weeks.
In winter, screw piles are used to construct the foundation.
Finland
The Finnish sauna is no less environmentally friendly than the Russian bath. Inside the room, everything is upholstered in wood, which is treated with natural compounds. This is done to ensure that the steam room retains its appearance for as long as possible.
The steam here is drier than we are used to. Therefore, the vaping process is slightly different. In the Finnish sauna they do not hit each other with brooms, but only lightly pat each other, which is more gentle on the skin.
After finishing all your work in the steam room, you can relax in the waiting area. It is not customary for Finnish residents to fuss after visiting the sauna. They spend a long time relaxing and communicating with other people in a special cool room.
Türkiye
Among our compatriots, one of the most popular tourist destinations is hospitable Türkiye.
In addition to the high level of service, the world-famous all-inclusive system, luxury hotels and animation programs, Turkish baths are widely known. Hammam is not just entertainment, but also a way to get better acquainted with local flavor and ancient culture. How old are Turkish baths? This is a rhetorical question. They appeared in ancient times. Even the Prophet Muhammad visited the hammam and made Turkish baths mandatory for all residents.
Before entering the steam room, a person must visit the washroom, and only then begin bathing procedures. Before the hammam, you will be served by an experienced massage therapist to stretch your muscles and prepare them for the high temperatures.
The room is heated to +60°C. Steam comes from stoves located under the marble floor.
Termas Geometricas - Pucon, Chile
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Termas Geometricas is one of the world's largest natural thermal baths, located in the Villarica National Park in Chile. Long red wooden walkways connect 20 hot tubs located on the canyon floor and surrounded by lush vegetation. Termas Geometricas also has two waterfalls that are used as cooling baths after a dip in the hot springs.
