A harmonious landscape design can emphasize the taste and individuality of the owner of a country house. There is no need to hire an expensive specialist. Regardless of the area of the plot, it is interesting to plan and design the territory yourself, based on your own preferences. Placing a bathhouse on the site deserves a well-calibrated approach. The information below with a gallery of current photos will help you learn more about the important details of landscape design and admire the harmonious design of the territory.
Landscaping of the site
First you need to seed your lawn. For this purpose, special seeds are used, which subsequently create the appearance of a smooth lawn. Next, you need to select plants for the area. Coniferous plantings will look good; in addition, they do not require special care. Coniferous plantings can enrich the area with a pleasant aroma. These types of plantings include, for example, juniper. Large stones can be placed next to buildings to imitate the appearance of slides. You can complement the composition with beautiful pots or flower pots. On a free plot you can put a gazebo with a barbecue for family picnics or meetings with friends. In order for the landscape design to look harmonious, it is necessary to equip it based on the style of construction of the bathhouse. The bathhouse itself should be the central link.
The aroma of barbecue and grill: building a barbecue gazebo on the site
If you don’t yet have a barbecue stove in the area in front of the bathhouse, then there definitely will be in a year or two. After all, a bathing holiday without barbecue is just a procedure. But where can you get such a beauty? There are three options: buy a simple grill, order a service from a good stove maker, or even lay out the stove yourself. Our website already has several articles on how to set up a barbecue yourself and what types of such stoves there are. Even how to attach a gazebo with a barbecue to a bathhouse.
Bathhouse style and associated landscape design
1. Regular style - a steam room of strict forms is located in the center of the territory. The material for its creation is brick or blocks. On the sides of the bathhouse there are green spaces in a checkerboard pattern, and between them there is a place for relaxation: a gazebo or a lake. A good addition to this design would be a labyrinth created from green spaces.
2. Marvitan style - in the center of this style there is a gazebo with a dome and a barbecue. Spicy plants are planted in the garden for fragrant smells. Plantings should be simple and not require special care. There are benches throughout the area. The Marvitan style involves designing an area for recreation.
3. Cottage style - designing a site using wood and stones. Cottage style is considered rustic. It is characterized by laying stone paths. Garden furniture is usually made of wood. The decorative elements are massive and impressive: a large garden swing, a well, etc.
4. Japanese style - it is characterized by the design of the site with perennial low-growing plants of green and red colors and an abundance of stones. This style is best used when the bathhouse is something like a religion for a person; when the steam room is built carefully and over a long period of time. The design of the Japanese landscape is dominated by gray and green shades. There may be wooden bridges.
5. Russian rustic style - a style with a real Russian bathhouse. Not far from it, firewood is carefully laid out. Hand-made flower beds (from wheels, buckets or watering cans), pots best emphasize the coziness of the landscape.
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Tree pests
The situation is similar with pests as a cause of incompatibility of tree species. Insects that require different types of trees to thrive are called dioecious. These include the pests described below.
Elm-pear aphid
The development of this insect begins on elms, then the pest moves to quince or pear, where several generations of aphids can develop during the growing season. This type of aphid is common in the south of the European part of Russia, also in Ukraine, the Caucasus, Central and Asia Minor.
Elm-currant aphid
As the name suggests, the first stage of this aphid cycle also occurs in the branches of some elm species. In summer, insects fly to currant and gooseberry bushes and lay eggs there. After overwintering, a new generation continues to infect elms and other plants. Distribution: European part of Russia, Ukraine, Caucasus, Central and Asia Minor.
Hermes
One of the most dangerous pests of coniferous trees is hermes. As a result of damage to a tree by this pest, the shoots stop growing and the crown thins out. To prevent a massive “invasion” of these insects, it is recommended not to plant certain types of conifers nearby:
- larch and spruce;
- spruce and fir.
To prevent active reproduction of pests, these trees must be located at a distance of at least 500-1000 m from each other. A few more examples of unsuccessful proximity, which leads to poor harvests and plant death:
- apple tree and common juniper;
- apple and potato;
- apple and raspberry;
- pear and barberry;
- pear and beech;
- cherry and black currant;
- cherry and raspberry;
- barberry and juniper;
- plum and pear;
- cherry and apple tree;
- peach and pear, apple tree.
The list goes on, but we have listed the main factors influencing the incompatibility of trees above. Experienced gardeners advise not to plant new trees on the site of an old garden. Before you start “developing the land,” you need to change the soil in the planting areas in order to destroy pests living in the old soil. When planning planting in the garden, do not forget that it is best to group crops: plant each type separately. Read about what other restrictions there are in the proximity of plants in our material:
Please advise what to plant in the corner of the garden near the bathhouse so that it covers the fence and roof of the neighbor’s shed?
Question from our subscriber Svetlana: I’m looking for something to plant in the corner of the garden near the bathhouse, so that over time it will cover the fence and the roof of the neighbor’s barn (and the neighbor :))))))... There were raspberries, but the berries were small - they removed them. The land is now empty. I think maybe I can move the black rowan tree into the corner or build up the fence by stretching the mesh and plant some girl’s grapes, but the sun shines on the corner for 2-3 hours, and my husband won’t be able to wait with this “growth.” He needs EVERYTHING at once and beautifully, preferably without his participation.
Thank you for the interesting idea of hops with a container, something from childhood (when you had a cold, you collected the cones and sat on the pot). but I always feel sorry for “disturbing green neighbors.” In five years, or maybe earlier, you’ll get tired of something and suddenly have to dig it up, but as I understand it, the container should be no less than 40 liters. But planting outside the perimeter, you might think, beauty has never hurt anyone. Yes, the garden itself sometimes dictates what HE wants new. So far we have planted black rowan and two tall honeysuckle bushes. They decided to abandon the “creeping invaders” completely, so that no matter the guard, they would still run away under the fence)) And so that the land nearby would not be empty while we fantasize, I planted (I don’t believe myself) potatoes))))) We inherited Jerusalem artichoke , along with dandelions and wild cherries even when purchasing the plot. Until now, he pops up every spring, I tell him - Well, hello, sit down already, please us with your sunshine. A very unpretentious plant, needed for diabetes. There is also a hawthorn, but behind the gate. It protects well from thieves with its thorns, and was removed from the site for safety reasons. There is literally a little time left until autumn, but it is ours. Let's whisper with our beloved man named SAD
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Children's playground: how to keep children busy all the time
But the most important “natural disaster” - children - is often completely forgotten when arranging a site. But you don’t want your kids, nephews and just small guests of friends to break some expensive lamp out of boredom, start a serious fire in the barbecue, or hopelessly clog the filters in the pond? But it’s true that sometimes a holiday outside the city can be painfully similar to a comedy. Although it would be more correct to call such a weekend “nine crazy adults and two children who really have nothing to do.” Just set aside the farthest corner of the area in front of the bathhouse for a children's playground - and direct this uncontrollable chaos there.
So, where do kids usually like to spend time? The first is a tree house. You can put together this miracle of architecture with your own hands from ordinary inexpensive boards. You can even draw the design yourself, just take care of the safety and stability of the structure itself. And then paint the wood with durable facade paint - and the house is ready! If you wish, purchase a separate slide for it (there are some on sale specifically for houses), the steeper and longer the better, and secure it at the exit from the house. To enter, build a regular rope ladder.
The second successful solution is a garden swing. Just make them wide enough so that several children can sit at once and attach one extra bar on top so that later this swing cannot describe a circle (for safety reasons).
If there is at least one adult among you who is ready to sacrificially be near children all day, then install an inflatable children's pool on the site. It doesn’t have to be deep and huge: to play with water, two meters in diameter is enough. And, of course, the sandbox is not superfluous at all.
All this is really necessary, because the child will not sit in the steam room for a long time, and the rest of the hours he will have to occupy himself with something. Let your relaxation in the bathhouse be without smartphones, tablets and e-books!
Landscape design near the bathhouse
In most cases, any summer resident is afraid to completely change the landscape design on his summer cottage without professional help. But you don’t need to be afraid to set goals for yourself and fulfill them; landscaping the territory of your summer cottage is a completely feasible task that anyone can complete based on their aesthetic and taste preferences; you just need to learn the basics of landscape decoration.
The area around the bathhouse
Thus, in order not to spend a large amount of money when ordering the services of expensive designers, you can decorate your plot at the dacha near the bathhouse yourself, and you can landscape it with various plantings, adding alpine slides and bridges to the landscape design. Such aesthetic appeal of the territory will not only please the owner of the summer cottage, but will also affect his mood.
Water
A pond or pool is equipped specifically for a bathhouse.
If there is a natural source of water on the site, then the room is built next to it. If the lake is artificial, then it is located closer to the place where the steam room is being built.
The reservoir must be equipped with a pump with a cleaning filter. The water must be clean. The presence of several light sources is important. Spotlights located at the bottom of the lake and along its edges are often used. As a functional decorative element, wooden railings and comfortable steps leading to the middle of the pool depth lead to the pool. If its territory is large, then a wooden bridge with lanterns can be built over it.
Planting and landscaping
Regardless of the size of the area you want to decorate - be it a small area or a large one, you first need to select various plants for planting. Landscaping is the foundation for landscape design of a dacha area, because none of the decorative elements made by yourself can compare with the appearance of nature. The main attribute of landscaping is the creation of a lawn cover, a similar task that every summer resident can do. The most attractive lawn can be obtained by sowing special seeds that are designed for growing lawn coverings. Ordinary grass, even well-groomed and evenly trimmed, will never be able to give such an effect. For the weather conditions of our country, this is the best option.
It is also impossible to imagine the landscape design of the area, which is located near the bathhouse, without plants such as conifers, since they practically do not require care, and such planting looks great. When decorating garden plots, dwarf conifers such as juniper are in particular demand, because they have a beautiful appearance and are able to fill the garden plot with invigorating aromas. Coniferous plants can be used either separately or together with other plant varieties.
Planting in front of the bathhouse
You can complement the landscape design near buildings with the help of large stones, which, with some effort, can create a beautiful alpine slide. In addition, you can also use additional decorative elements for landscaping areas, for example, beautiful pots.
Fire safety requirements
There is heating equipment in the bathhouse, so when constructing and arranging the facility, it is important to strictly comply with fire safety requirements. To avoid fire, property damage, harm to health or a threat to human life, it is important to consider the following:
- All wooden structural elements are treated with a fire retardant before assembly. Resinous wood species are not used in the steam room. Otherwise, when heated, the natural material will release resin on heated surfaces. If it comes into contact with the skin, it leaves serious burns.
- The ceiling and the stove smoke exhaust pipe are insulated with non-combustible materials.
- The floor and walls adjacent to the stove are lined with protective heat-resistant screens. A metal sheet with dimensions 650x750 mm is installed in front of the firebox.
- Elements that generate heat in the stove must be at least 120 mm from the floor.
- The bathhouse must have natural or forced ventilation.
- There must be a fire extinguisher in the building.
- The wiring is installed openly in special closed boxes. All electrical appliances are grounded. The wires have special self-extinguishing insulation.
Decoration of the recreation area
Landscape design covers all corners of the country property; in addition to the bathhouse, the territory is often equipped with a recreation area. Recommendations for arrangement are as follows:
Artificial ponds can highlight the sophistication of landscape design. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a pond, a fountain or a waterfall, the murmur and coolness of water always have a positive effect on a person’s psycho-emotional state.
The techniques used in landscape design have many faces. The presence and design of certain structures are largely determined by the financial capabilities of the owner of the site. But with a creative approach, even a small area can be transformed without major investments. The main thing in design is imagination and perseverance.
Sanitary standards
The requirements of SNiP 30-02-97, which must be strictly observed when constructing a bathhouse, determine the following distances between objects on a personal plot:
After determining the exact location for the construction of the bathhouse, the construction should be coordinated with the relevant authorities. A copy of the document must be kept permanently.
The distance from the border of the local area for different buildings according to SNiP standards must be no less than:
After determining the exact location for the construction of the bathhouse, the construction should be coordinated with the relevant authorities. When calculating the distance of the bathhouse from the boundaries of the personal plot, the location of the residential building and other objects in neighboring areas should be taken into account. This will allow you to take bath procedures and relax peacefully without disturbing your neighbors.
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What plants to plant around
Climbing and liana-like species growing in your region are good (Fortune's euonymus, hops, clematis, maiden grapes, wood pliers, ivy, honeysuckle, akebia). These plants can be used to decorate the walls of a steam room, the vertical surfaces of gazebos, and by placing them on trellises, you can create hedges, separating one zone from another. For example, separate a bathhouse with a pond from the garden itself and a gazebo with a barbecue.
Give preference to conifers and evergreen shrubs . Fir trees, thujas, cypresses and junipers growing next to the steam room remain beautiful throughout the year. The latter also has a pleasant smell - a few of its branches added to the firebox of the bathhouse will give the bathing procedure a unique aroma. The weeping conifers on the trunk (Medusa spruce, various firs and Junipers) look original and thematically appropriate.
Trees and shrubs with a weeping crown type look great near a bathhouse or pond. Such plants include:
Low shrubs, such as boxwood or thuja, can be used to highlight garden paths and plant them along the contour of the garden.
Did you know? In Japan, they practice a bath made from cedar sawdust heated to +60°C, to which aromatic herbs are added. The person buries himself in the thoroughly mixed mixture so that only his head remains exposed to the air.
Resting-place
A recreation area is needed in any case, since you need somewhere to receive guests or gather in a narrow family circle. If there are no plans to build a permanent gazebo in the near future, you can get by with canopies and homemade pergolas.
The easiest way is to attach a canopy to the house. For construction you will need two pipes and metal crossbars (angle, square, reinforcement with a cross-section of 15 mm or more, strip). The length of the crossbars depends on the size of the canopy.
How to make a canopy:
In a similar way, it is not difficult to make a canopy from wooden blocks.
In this case, the sides are decorated with trellises along which climbing plants are allowed to grow. The interior is furnished with inexpensive plastic furniture or stationary benches and a table made of wood. If there are old sofas and armchairs in the house that you don’t mind putting outside, they will be very suitable for decorating a relaxation area.
The best place to attach a carport to your home is in the backyard near a wall without windows. Here you can create a cozy hidden place by decorating it with thin curtains and hanging flowerpots with hanging vines of ampelous flowers. You can put a barbecue nearby or make a fireplace for a barbecue.
Choosing a style for the territory
There are many stylistic solutions that can embody the designer’s plans when arranging an area near a house or bathhouse. The most popular ones are described below.
Regular
A fairly common style that is popular among men. General concept: the bathhouse is the central structure of the composition.
Its main features are as follows:
Plants planted near the bathhouse are arranged in a checkerboard pattern . Slow-growing trees and shrubs that do not require frequent pruning (Japanese maple, rhododendrons, conifers, lilac, hydrangea) are suitable. Between tall trees or bushes, such as spruce, cypress, thuja or fir, there is a gazebo and a small pond.
The delimitation of zones is made by means of garden paths and hedges (hydrangea or rhododendrons). An interesting solution would be to arrange a small labyrinth of green shrubs (short ones - boxwood, alpine currant, low-growing spirea, tall ones - rose hips, Thunberg barberry, mahonia). You can equip a multi-level terrace connected by bridges and paths. Before you begin to implement your plans, you should develop a detailed design of the garden and steam room.
Mauritanian
The central object of a garden made in this style is a domed gazebo with an obligatory barbecue . The resting place should be surrounded by shrubs with a spicy scent (jasmine, juniper, barberry, bird cherry). Among herbaceous plants, preference should be given to mint, hyssop, sage, rosemary, and lavender. In addition, this style is perfectly complemented by citrus trees in tubs, which can be brought into the house or greenhouse for the winter.
A large number of benches should be placed on the site ; garden paths are not needed. This style is conducive to measured, unhurried relaxation, in the spirit of the siesta characteristic of many Mediterranean countries.
Cottage
The dominant trend is rustic style with an abundance of wild stone. This design solution is characterized by coziness and comfort.
There are no mandatory features inherent in the concept, but the following tips will help bring it to life:
A garden and garden plot, made in a cottage style, is, first of all, distinguished by convenience and comfort.
Japanese
The style is suitable for people for whom the bathhouse is the main building on the site . The key features of the Japanese style are simplicity and abundance of stone with a large number of low-growing perennials (St. John's wort, Fortune's euonymus, boxwood). The entire composition is designed in gray-green tones (the natural color of stone and greenery) with infrequent splashes of red and burgundy shades (barberry, photinia, sea buckthorn, red-leaved hazel, bladderwort, bergenia).
In such gardens, it is customary to make artificial ponds with red bridges thrown across them . But imitation is possible - “dry” rivers and streams, made of pebbles or small stones, with the same bridges, perhaps with small gazebos. A rock garden or a small Japanese garden would be appropriate on such a site.
A zone designed in this manner is conducive to reflection and meditation. So, if you like to visit the bathhouse to take a break from the pace of life and the bustle of the big city, to reflect on the eternal - this style is for you.
Russian village
Ethnic style, perfect for relaxing with a large friendly company. The central element of the garden is a real Russian bathhouse, a log house or its high-quality imitation . An artificially aged structure, with slightly lopsided walls, looks good. Be sure to have a woodpile with real firewood.
Thematically justified is the presence of such decorative elements as a cart wheel, a fence with clay jugs mounted on vertical poles, a well (possibly a crane). In general, you can make a recreation area in the form of a courtyard in front of a house in a folk style.
Be sure to have flower beds (geraniums, marigolds). In addition, you can decorate the garden with flowers in pots made from watering cans, tubs and buckets. Among the trees, in addition to spruce, you can choose birch, rowan and fruit species (apple tree, cherry, small pear).
Drawing up a work plan
To get a clearer picture of the upcoming work, it is recommended to start by clearing the area of debris, dry grass and weeds. Freed from unnecessary things, the area seems more spacious, and it is easier to draw the future landscape on it. Next, you should act according to the plan, and in order not to rack your brains every time about what to do next, you just need to make a list of tasks in the order in which they should be performed.
Work plan:
Advice. Terracing with the construction of retaining walls is quite labor-intensive and costly, so it should be done when absolutely necessary, when the site has fairly steep slopes.
Stone retaining walls
Decoration Materials
The steam room, in any case, is finished with natural wood that does not emit resin and has good thermal conductivity. In no case can wood be treated with chemicals. When choosing a type of wood, you should take into account its color and harmonious combination with the main shades of the room. Total wood finishing can be effectively diluted with natural stone masonry. Part of the wall made of this material will not only look original, but will also contribute to greater heat conservation. During construction, the number of people who will use the steam room is taken into account. From this factor the area of the building is calculated.
The most convenient materials for showers and pools are tiles and stone. It is optimal to install a heating system for the pool. In your free time from using the steam room, you can heat the water and use the pool in the traditional way. The use of several types of stone and wood gives the room originality and special charm.
The external arrangement of the bathhouse can follow the architectural forms of the house or be individual. Most often, the outside of the room is decorated with wood and stone. In the regular style, the building has quite strict outlines. The cottage style represents the steam room as a room made of brick and tiles.
The paths from the house to the steam room are laid with stones or tiles. It is better to fill the soil near the building with concrete. If the bathhouse is built in a real Russian style and is heated with wood, then a wood-burning room is installed next to the wooden room. It is also perceived as a colorful decoration object.
