Practical bathhouse owners use concrete floors in such buildings. But if you want to have a truly natural bathhouse, then the best material for its construction is wood.
Including for arranging floors. But in order for bathhouse floors to last for many years, you need to choose the right wood. The following wood species can serve as such flooring material:
- pine;
- cedar;
- larch;
- oak;
- aspen.
Let's look at each type of wood separately.
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We have selected several videos that will help even beginners understand the flooring process. Not all of them are talking about bath floors; which boards are laid is also not always obvious, but the technology is the same if tongue-and-groove material is used, and if a poured floor is made, then two templates of equal thickness are inserted to leave standard gaps.
The first video describes in detail the theory of creating all the floor devices used in the bathhouse and the drain underneath it.
In the next video you can borrow some techniques, but you still shouldn’t use a channel:
The installation of flooring on a balcony is shown here, but the good thing is that everything is done according to the rules, and the author also showed how to deal with low-quality material that is supplied in sealed packages graded A-B, which makes it impossible to calibrate it on site.
The authors of the following video, which shows the installation of larch boards with tongue and groove in a house, give a lot of hacks and tips:
Well, one last piece of advice: since the board will still be deformed from moisture, lay it so that a hump is formed on top. To do this, at the end you need to look at where the arc of the annual rings is pointing - correctly, so that the arc bends downwards (the hump of the arc is downwards) - it will lead in the opposite direction. If installed correctly, the water will drain and the floor will be less likely to rot.
Good luck with your flooring so that you can live longer without repairs! In addition, readers will be interested in materials on the construction of the roof and ceiling of the bathhouse.
Cedar
This type of wood has an excellent fibrous structure. As with pine, cedar planks do not dry out or crack. But unlike it, cedar is not afraid of high humidity and temperature. Cedar not only does not rot, but also has a magnificent appearance. A floor made from boards of this wood will delight bathhouse owners for many years with its characteristics and noble shade.
Cedar trim:
- floors;
- walls;
- ceiling.
This wood can also be used in the washing room. Don’t forget that cedar wood contains a large amount of beneficial flavonoids. Which are released into the air when heated.
But cedar has one significant drawback: high price. Only wealthy people can afford such floors.
Prices for the construction of bathhouses, houses, foundations and individual services
Construction of a bathhouse
| Log baths | from 9500 rub/m2 |
| Baths made of profiled timber | from 12600 rub/m2 |
| Laminated timber baths | from 16,000 rub/m2 |
| Brick baths | from 19,000 rub/m2 |
| Baths made of gas-foam blocks | from 12600 rub/m2 |
| Baths using frame technology | from 9900 rub/m2 |
| Baths made of SIP panels | from 9650 rub/m2 |
Construction of the foundation
| Strip foundation | from 3400 rub/m.p. |
| Monolithic foundation (slab) | from 4200rub/m2 |
| Pile-screw foundation | from 3200rub/piece |
| Columnar foundation | from 3800rub/piece |
Roof installation
| Installation of vapor barrier | 60rub/m2 |
| Installation of insulation in 1 layer | 60rub/m2 |
| Metal tiles | from 280rub/m2 |
| Flexible tiles (bitumen) | from 300rub/m2 |
| Corrugated sheets (euro slate) | from 200rub/m2 |
| Natural tiles | from 400rub/m2 |
| Seam roofing | from 350rub/m2 |
| Corrugated sheet | from 250rub/m2 |
| Drainage system | from 350 RUR/m.p. |
Floor installation
| "Heated floor" device | from 450rub/m2 |
| Treating the screed with a primer (moisture protection, dust removal) | from 30rub/m2 |
| Floor joist installation | from 180rub/m2 |
| Leveling and strengthening the floor beams to the level (if they were installed previously) | from 80rub/m2 |
| Installation of subfloors from edged boards | from 100rub/m2 |
| Installation of vapor barrier | from 50rub/m2 |
| Insulation (per 1 layer 50 mm) | from 50rub/m2 |
| Laying floor boards | from 300rub/m2 |
Additionally
| Installation of internal electrical panel | from 3800rub/piece |
| Plywood sheathing, OSB | from 260rub/m2 |
| Installing an electrical kit inside the bathhouse | from 7000rub |
ConstructionDialogue
A bathhouse made of rounded logs or laminated veneer lumber looks much more attractive from the inside if its walls and floors are lined with clapboard. In addition, proper finishing protects the main surfaces from getting wet and, accordingly, extends the service life of the enclosing structures. Before you start covering, you need to find out what kind of boards are needed for the bathhouse so that the material will serve for a long time and reliably.
Why wood
The market offers a variety of modern materials for finishing various rooms, but builders invariably choose wooden products for baths. Why:
- Natural material;
- No toxic substances released;
- Pleasant aroma when heated;
- Calm shades with natural patterns;
- Nice texture;
- Absolute resistance to heat without changing characteristics.
Synthetic materials, no matter how expensive and safe they are, are rarely used for lining dressing rooms and steam rooms.
The best woods for cladding walls, ceilings and shelves are hardwood and softwood:
Can also be used: Alder; Pine.
What boards are needed for the floor in the bathhouse:
Linden board
Linden wood lining is used for lining baths more often than others. The material tolerates temperature changes well and, even with constant moisture, retains its characteristics for a long time, does not rot or change color. Over time, when a dark coating forms on the surface of the lining, it can be easily sanded - the wood has a dense but elastic structure, therefore deformations throughout the volume of the product spread slowly, only the top layer is damaged.
Linden boards for baths are good for their low heat capacity - the material does not overheat, even in the hottest steam room there is no chance of burning when touched. This determines the use of the rock for cladding walls and canopies.
Making linden lining yourself is not difficult - this wood is easy to process.
Aspen lining
Aspen has properties similar to linden; it is also often used for lining steam rooms and baths. This is a cheaper material. Its main disadvantage is its reduced resistance to constant moisture; over time, the surface darkens. For this reason, they are lined with clapboards of this type mainly in relatively dry steam rooms. The disadvantage can be eliminated by properly treating the wood surface with moisture-proof impregnations.
Aspen darkens in high humidity, but does not rot - this is an important quality for bath cladding. The dense structure of the wood does not accumulate harmful microorganisms, which makes staying in the bathhouse safe. There is no risk of getting burned in the sauna - aspen does not overheat and is always comfortable to the touch.
An aspen board for a bathhouse adapts to an uneven base. Since finishing is carried out after the main shrinkage, the structures are sometimes deformed and the logs are displaced along the horizontal axis. It is aspen lining that has flexibility; it adapts to unevenness within the same plane.
Cedar board
Cedar boards for baths are the best finishing material in terms of aesthetic and performance qualities. Why:
- The structure of wood consists of short, thin fibers. Thanks to this, the board does not change its shape even in high humidity conditions.
- The high concentration of resin in cedar products replaces sticky resin. When heated, the boards emit a bright healing aroma. This property is actively used in herbal medicine for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and the prevention of many ailments.
- Easy processing of products and lining to a mirror shine.
- Compliance with glazing.
- The antiseptic properties of pine needles leave no chance for the development of pathogenic and dangerous bacteria.
- The light shade and uniform color of the board create the effect of the integrity of the sheathed surface.
Cedar does not require antiseptic treatment, which allows it to be used in a completely natural form.
Other tree species
There are no restrictions on the use of wood in a bath; the choice is determined in most cases by individual preferences, mechanical characteristics and wallet capabilities. Sometimes boards made of ash, birch, oak, and alder are used to cover the inside of a bathhouse. These materials are not so resistant to moisture and heat and require appropriate processing.
Batten
This is a separate issue that needs to be given due attention. For the flooring, choose a dense board that can withstand the loads from the weight of people and equipment, while the surface is constantly exposed to wetness with clean and soapy water, which contributes to the additional colonization of bacteria.
A board made of spruce and pine can withstand extremely unfavorable conditions. If this wood is not suitable for wall cladding due to its high resin content, then for the floor the release of antibacterial substances becomes a significant plus.
Larch can be called a champion in strength, which is also suitable for laying wooden floors in saunas and baths.
A properly arranged “pie” of flooring, in which the boards do not adhere closely to the waterproofing, which only contributes to their rapid rotting, can extend the life of the wood on the floor. Also, regardless of the chosen type of wood, each flooring product must be treated with waterproof compounds. As the board wears out, timely replacement is necessary for the safe movement of people.
Source: https://StroikaDialog.ru/articles/bani/kakuyu-dosku-ispolzovat-dlya-bani
Larch
Larch is one of the most durable woods. This wood is used to make decking boards and materials for building facades. Larch is not afraid of water. That's why they decorate the area around the pools. As in the case of cedar, larch wood contains useful compounds. Which are not averse to being released into the air when heated.
Larch is not afraid of rotting due to the fact that it contains a natural antibiotic gum. It not only protects the tree, but also improves human health. At first, larch wood secretes resin. It may cause burns. And this is the main disadvantage of larch, along with the high cost of the material.
What is taken into account when preparing material
In addition to the choice of wood species, other characteristics also play an important role. First of all, it is necessary to take into account quality indicators:
On a note! The width of the board also affects the reliability of the flooring and the likelihood of deformation. The narrower it is, the lower the risk of its curvature in cross section.
The most commonly used board is 10 cm wide. If you use well-dried material, you can safely choose a width of about 17-20 cm.
Linden
Experts in the bath industry recommend using linden for flooring in bathhouses. Linden wood has a beautiful appearance and a pleasant aroma. Thanks to which a unique microclimate is created in the bathhouse.
It is especially useful to use linden floors in a steam room, where high temperatures accelerate the release of beneficial compounds into the air. Periodic visits to the bathhouse, the interior of which is lined with linden, will reduce the risk of developing colds and liver diseases.
Unfortunately, linden floors quickly deteriorate. Therefore, they require constant drying.
Types of floor boards in the bathhouse
Edged board.
If you plan to do the work of laying the floor in a bathhouse yourself, then you should take into account that for a leaky method, the device involves the use of an edged board, and for a non-leaking method, a tongue and groove board, which has the following distinctive features:
- on one side there is a comb,
- and on the other - a groove (tongue).
Thanks to this, its installation is quick and easy. In addition, tongue and groove boards guarantee protection from various deformations, and for a long time the floor remains smooth and durable, and the boards fit tightly to each other and do not move apart.
As an option, you can consider boards with a chamfer on the front part, because in addition to a beautiful visual effect, this material also has practical significance - the chamfer well masks various defects in joints, including those that appear during operation.
Basically, an ordinary solid board is used for the floor of a bathhouse, but it is also possible to use a board joined along the length. The jointed board has no knots; in addition, provided that the installation instructions are followed, it guarantees a clear and stable shape and geometry of the floor.
Advice. It is better not to use a jointed board for a steam room, but for other rooms, for example, for a relaxation room in a bathhouse, this is a completely acceptable option.
Selecting floor boards by size
The choice of material for the floor in the bathhouse is determined by its dimensions: length, width, thickness. There is no single standard, and these parameters are determined by the manufacturer, if necessary, to obtain a certain size. Some factories can fulfill an individual order, but this happens quite rarely, since the presented assortment is quite capable of satisfying any demand.
The length of the material can vary from 3 meters to 6, the most popular length is 4 meters. The width of the products ranges from 50 mm to 135 or more, the most popular and widespread being 100 and 120 mm.
The thickness can also be different - from 25 to 50 mm; it is often determined by the lag pitch: if the distance exceeds 700 mm, then you should pay attention to boards with a larger thickness. The most popular thickness is 30 mm.
How to properly process floor boards in a bathhouse
Wood processing.
When purchasing, you should clarify whether the floorboard has been treated with special antiseptic compounds and what kind, that is, whether they are intended for use in a bathhouse. Since many impregnations can release toxic substances when heating bath boards, this is why they should not be painted with stains, varnished, etc.
An exception can be made for aesthetic purposes only for the rest room or dressing room, but experts do not recommend abusing this. The natural look of wood is a worthy and appropriate decoration for a bathhouse and does not require additional processing other than careful sanding and sanding. Recommended impregnations are used only for the purpose of protecting against the proliferation of various microorganisms and, as a consequence, rotting and destruction of the material.
