The advantages of a bathhouse are difficult to overestimate. This is a good place for rest and relaxation. Bath procedures improve sleep, normalize blood pressure, and remove toxins. Neither Jacuzzis, nor showers, nor other delights of plumbing can compare with the superiority and such widespread popularity of the bathhouse. Today we will talk about the features of its internal content from the point of view of finishing and design together.
What material is suitable for a steam room?
There are a lot of finishing materials for interior work. To make it easier for you to choose what kind of finishing will be done for the steam room in the bathhouse, each designer has photos and pictures of ready-made solutions. It is worth remembering that even if you made your own choice, it is better to coordinate it with a specialist, because not all materials are suitable for installation inside the hottest room.
Taking into account the specific operating conditions, the following requirements are imposed on the finishing:
- moisture resistance;
- heat resistance;
- durability;
- hygiene;
- environmental friendliness.
Important! For the interior decoration of the bathhouse, you should choose natural materials.
When the temperature rises, plastic becomes deformed and begins to emit an unpleasant odor, and ordinary tiles crack after heating. Therefore, the use of such finishing is unacceptable in the steam room.
The best option is wood. The finishing structure depends on financial capabilities. For example, lining is cheaper than timber; it is chosen if it is necessary to meet a certain budget. Basically, bathhouse owners prefer deciduous wood. Below is an example of what the interior decoration of a bathhouse might look like, a photo of the classic version.
High-quality wood for interior decoration of a bath Source stroy-block.com.ua
There is an opinion that you should not sheathe the inside with steamed coniferous wood, since it releases resin when the temperature rises. But this statement is controversial, because resin has a beneficial effect on health, cleanses the respiratory tract, and strengthens the heart.
Whether or not to sheathe the interior with coniferous wood is up to you - maybe someone in your household doesn’t like the smell of pine needles or vice versa...
If lining was chosen for cladding the bathhouse, then it must be of high quality. Particular attention must be paid to the external processing of the material - there should be no chips, knots, or cracks on its surface. The lining should not deform: swell when heated or dry out at normal temperatures.
If wood is not suitable for you as a material for interior decoration of a steam room for some reason, you can give preference to heat-resistant tiles; they have proven themselves well under significant temperature changes.
Experts recommend laying the walls of the steam room with terracotta flagstone - this material is resistant to high temperatures and humidity.
Block house
It is a lining-type planed board, which in appearance resembles a profiled beam or segments of a rounded log. This material has its advantages. It is natural, environmentally friendly and of decent thickness, which contributes to additional insulation of the structure. In addition, the block house looks very beautiful on the walls, as evidenced by the photo below.
How to arrange a bathhouse inside with your own hands using such material? The boards must be attached directly to the wooden sheathing, and then treated with an antiseptic, which will prevent the development of fungus. Places of contact with heating devices should be insulated with mineral wool.
For a bathhouse (especially for a steam room), a block house of only a certain class is ideal. “A” is a processed surface with no cracks or knots. It is allowed for use. Extra class will be optimal. This means that there is absolutely no damage to the boards. Classes “B” and “C” are absolutely unacceptable for performing work inside a bathhouse.
Ceiling protection
Before finishing, you should protect the ceiling from hot steam. To do this, use aluminum foil or a construction membrane.
Important ! Do not use foil with mineral wool or polypropylene foam glued on it. When heated, these materials release toxic substances.
Protecting the ceiling in a bathhouse using aluminum foil Source ko.aviarydecor.com
Using lining - rational or not
Definitely yes! Lining made from linden, aspen, cedar, and abashi has become popular due to its properties. It tolerates temperature changes well, high humidity, is aesthetically pleasing, and does not absorb moisture. Cladding made of clapboard has low thermal conductivity - it does not heat up, but transfers heat to the air.
Bath lining is not covered with varnish, antiseptic, or paint; it is used in its natural form.
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in finishing materials.
Preparing the walls for finishing
When starting to finish the walls, they solve the issue of insulation and waterproofing. Without such measures, the bathhouse will not last long, and healing procedures will be reduced to simple hygienic ones. For insulation, the walls are covered with mineral or basalt wool. The second one is more resistant to high temperatures, so it lasts longer.
Insulation of walls in a steam room with mineral wool Source hvylya.net
Experts consider cork to be the best thermal insulator for bathhouse walls. This agglomerate does not burn, does not rot, and is resistant to fungi and mold.
Lathing - to do or not to do
Craftsmen prefer to install the sheathing and attach the interior trim to it. The popular base size is 50x50, less often they make 70x70. The pitch is not standard and varies depending on the size of the blocks being strengthened.
The sheathing is made of wood, less often of metal. Considering the operating conditions, the metal must be treated with moisture-resistant compounds. The lining or logs are secured with self-tapping screws and nails. They must be copper or brass. The installation of the base is done perpendicular to the sheathing.
Lathing walls in a steam room under clapboard Source seattlehelpers.org
Lathing
It is preferable to fasten the lining onto the sheathing.
- Cell sizes are often 50x50 or 70x70cm.
- The base can be made with other parameters, it all depends on the material and circumstances.
- The material for the sheathing is also wood.
- Fastening elements - screws or nails.
- Fastening parts must be made of copper or brass.
Stages of clapboard finishing
- A beam is fixed along the perimeter of the wall and ceiling . Fastenings should be every 80–100 cm.
- Cut pieces of insulating wool are placed between the wood without compacting.
- The top is covered with a waterproofing agent . The joints are sealed with aluminum tape, paying special attention to the corners.
- Provide ventilation . To do this, fill the distance rail. It will provide a small gap (2–3 cm) through which air will be vented.
- They make separate upholstery for doors and windows.
- They fasten the lining . You need to start from the corner, fixing each part vertically. This position will ensure free flow of water. If a horizontal arrangement of blocks is planned, make sure that the spikes are at the top. This will protect the lock from moisture.
- The lining located in the corners or near the walls is cut to the required size . It is especially important to cut the corner block correctly. It is necessary to accurately calculate the angle of inclination so that the adjacent block is correctly fixed.
Insulating the furnace using a metal sheet Source interistroy.ru
Next, install insulation from the furnace. For this use:
- metal - stainless steel or profiled iron is mounted on the wall behind the stove;
- red brick - placed between the wall and the fire;
- tiles resistant to high temperatures (kaolin);
- mineralite is a heat-resistant board made of cement and special components.
Imitation of timber
This material looks like a natural board on the walls, but is much more practical to use. In addition, it is an inexpensive, environmentally friendly material that provides additional heat and sound insulation.
How to arrange a bathhouse inside with imitation timber with your own hands? There are some peculiarities in its installation. First you need to remove it from the package and leave it open for several days. At this time, you can prepare the walls: clean them from dust, prime them and cover them with lathing. Only after this is it recommended to install imitation timber. If it is necessary to increase resistance to an aggressive environment, then the finish should be coated with a protective varnish.
Making the floor in the steam room
Not only comfort, but also safety depends on the choice of raw materials for the floor. Moisture on smooth tiles or linoleum leads to falls and injuries. Installation of such materials will turn the floor into a skating rink. In addition, when heated, linoleum emits an unpleasant odor containing substances harmful to health.
The optimal choice of floor for a steam room is wood. It does not require a special coating, and with this design the room will be designed in the same style. It is worth noting that the wooden floor in the bathhouse is not made of oak. This wood becomes stronger when wet, but at the same time its surface begins to slip.
Concrete works well. A floor made of such material will be strong and durable. Tiles are laid on top of it, but the structure of the surface of such a coating is important. It should not be glossy; a pronounced relief is necessary. The floor is laid at a slight slope towards the water drainage.
Laying tiles on the floor in a bath Source seattlehelpers.org
The tiles are laid from the corner, placing crosses between the blocks, tapping with a mounting hammer. After 2-3 days, the seams between the tiles are rubbed down. Wooden grates are placed on top to prevent you from stepping on the cold floor and provide additional safety in case of possible slipping.
And now the shelves
A very important point is the shelves in the bathhouse. Since constant tactile contact is assumed with them, increased requirements are put forward for these elements:
- they should not get very hot ;
- it is better if they cool slowly ;
- must be environmentally friendly ;
- do not slip or be very rough;
- have no external damage ;
- easy to wash.
Again, wood is most suitable for this purpose. Carefully cleaned, without knots or nicks, it has served people in bathhouses and steam rooms for centuries. Shelves should not have sharp corners that could cause injury. They are not made solid, leaving a small distance between the wooden boards.
Setting up a dressing room
The main function of the dressing room is to preserve heat. The temperature in the room is not high, so it is good to use coniferous trees to decorate walls in a traditional style.
Design of the waiting room and rest room “under the tree” Source koon.ru
The interior decoration of the bathhouse made of logs creates an atmosphere of antiquity and ancient fairy tales. A light aroma created by pine, fir, and spruce is appropriate here. The wood of these species resists fungus and mold well. It does not crack after drying and is durable. When heated, fir releases almost no resin.
If hardwood is preferred, experts advise finishing the room with birch. The lining can be laid out not only in even rows, but also in a pattern. It is important that the walls in the room are covered with the same type of wood.
Washing
It would seem like an ordinary room, but when arranging it, you can also “take a walk.” For example, this part of the bath can be combined with a steam room and completely covered with wood. The advantage of this design is that mold will die under the influence of high temperature. If the washing area is separate, it is necessary to ensure sufficient air circulation. In this case, it is optimal to use coniferous wood, which can withstand high humidity.
If simple maintenance is a priority, then it is better to decorate this room with tiles, which are practical, durable and wear-resistant. The main thing is that its surface is rough. It is worth noting that tiles go well with wood. This is well demonstrated by the photo located just above.
The arrangement of the bathhouse inside should be completed by arranging furniture and adding other details. Sun loungers, benches, shelves and all kinds of hangers will be useful here. Some people make a full shower for convenience.
Bathroom and washroom
These rooms do not have very high temperatures, although the humidity is as high as in a steam room. The choice of finishes in the bathroom and washroom is more extensive. Fans of bath procedures recommend using natural raw materials for such rooms - wood or stone. Among wood, pine is the leader - it is an affordable material, however, it darkens with prolonged use.
An example of a washing station design Source profstroiplotnik.ru
Plastic is acceptable since there is no high temperature, and it tolerates humid air well. You can use regular tiles for the shower.
Types of interior design of baths
The classic layout of a bathhouse includes 3 rooms: a dressing room (dressing room), a washing room (shower room) and a steam room. True, in traditional Russian baths, the steam room and shower can be combined. All additional premises - a font (swimming pool), a games room (billiards), a kitchen, a recreation area, a toilet, a smoking room - are a matter of financial probabilities and personal preferences of the owners.
However, the decoration in the usual Russian genre is especially famous - careful, laconic, with a bulky table, benches and couches. Billiards or TV will add a touch of modernity.
The interior of a bathhouse in the old style can be supplemented with forged elements, wooden household items and utensils decorated with carvings. Walls decorated with oak, birch brooms or bundles of fragrant herbs will also look picturesque.
Video description
For interesting ideas for interior decoration of a bathhouse, watch the video:
Decorating a relaxation room in a bathhouse, in addition to traditional wood, can be done:
- glass wallpaper;
- porcelain stoneware;
- natural stone;
- decorative plaster.
Important! The tree is not installed immediately after delivery to the construction site. It is brought into the room and allowed to stand for a couple of days so that it “gets comfortable” in the bathhouse. After this procedure, the wood is not subject to deformation when heated and high humidity.
Stylistic features
There are several styles that are often chosen for a bath complex.
Russian
One of the most beloved and popular. What makes it different is the finishing and decor.
- Wood is the key element. The walls, floor and ceiling are finished with timber. The furniture chosen is also wooden: benches, tables, chairs - literally everything.
- Objects that are reminiscent of Russian bath culture are selected as decorative elements: brooms are hung in prominent places, a samovar is often displayed on the table, and a horseshoe is hung above the door.
- Furniture items can be further stylized by decorating them with carvings. This design of the bathhouse inside in the photo looks very impressive.
- You can complete the interior with textiles with traditional embroidery and ornaments.
Country style is very similar to Russian style - rustic. The main differences are in the decor. If you are attracted, for example, to a chalet, accessories and furniture finishing will be less decorative, closer to the modern direction.
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Instagram @pechnik40
Instagram @kristina_ivanova1
