The reality is that many have to limit themselves to compact baths, because the area of the site and the budget often do not allow doing everything on a grand scale. If you belong to that group of lucky people who have the opportunity to build a large bathhouse, then we advise you to pay attention to the 6 by 9 bathhouse project.
Project
Any bathhouse begins with a project.
Before you start building, leveling the ground, looking for materials, you need to decide how the structure will look in the end and what functions it should perform: will it be an ordinary one-story house 4x6 m or a mini-cottage with a pool on 2 floors. In both cases, it is necessary to draw a diagram of the layout of the premises, which will become the best assistant in the construction of a bathhouse, regardless of whether the owner of the site does it himself or resorts to the help of architects. It is imperative to take into account the method of water supply to the bathhouse. Usually this issue is resolved with the help of a well.
There are some subtleties and nuances that you will encounter during construction:
- distance of the well from the bathhouse (from fifty meters);
- organization of water drainage;
- winter water supply.
In this matter, it is better to consult with professionals who will suggest the best solution for the current problem.
Layout
It is believed that the best size for a bathhouse in a country house is 4 by 6 meters. Such parameters open up space for imagination: the building can be made like a country house, part of it set aside as a terrace, turning it into an outdoor recreation area, or you can limit yourself to building a modest bathhouse.
A bathhouse is a very specific structure with a special purpose, so when planning, you must take into account the height of the ceilings and thresholds. Insufficient width and height of the threshold will lead to heat escaping from the steam room and a draft, and the ceiling will lead to the appearance of excess steam.
To develop a successful layout, the following factors should be taken into account:
- the number of people simultaneously in the bathhouse;
- purpose of the room: square meters of the steam room and washing compartment depend on preferences;
- targeted separation of rooms;
- competent division of space.
A typical layout project includes the following premises:
- The dressing room is something like a small corridor that can be used as a locker room; Bath utensils such as brooms and hats are also stored there.
- The steam room is the main place of the bath. It will contain shelves and a stove. It is better to place it in the corner of the building.
- A washing room (or shower room) is a room in which there is a shower and sometimes a toilet.
- Recreation room – arranged upon request and whenever possible. Usually the largest room is allocated for it and furnished with all the necessary furniture: cabinets, sofas, sunbeds, and things are left in it. One of the important conditions of this room is the presence of a window.
If you have the funds and sufficient desire, you can diversify the standard layout by adding a second floor or veranda. Two floors allow you to expand the functionality of a bathhouse measuring 6x4 m, since the second floor is built if one level is not enough to organize all the premises: for example, if you really want to build a small pool, and also turn the bathhouse into a house with a bedroom for guests.
The detailed design of the project must take into account absolutely all architectural features and aspects: from the location of windows and doors to the distances between partitions, and the width and location of the rooms must be thought out in advance.
Bathhouse projects 6 by 9: examples, photos
The construction of any building begins with drawing up a project. The drawing should be as detailed as possible; you must decide on the size of the rooms (taking into account the thickness of the partitions), the location of windows and doors, and draw a diagram of the wiring, sewerage and water supply.
At the design stage, you also need to decide on the material from which the bathhouse will be built. The undisputed leader is the 6 by 9 log bathhouse projects. Of course, there are other materials that are in no way inferior in quality (brick, aerated concrete, expanded clay concrete, etc.), but a wooden bathhouse is a traditional option, these are the kind of buildings our ancestors built. In a log bathhouse you feel unity with nature; the material retains heat well, “breathes” and is pleasing to the eye.
In turn, wooden baths are also divided into several types. The most preferable option would be bathhouse projects made from 6 x 9 timber. This material almost does not shrink, looks aesthetically pleasing, retains heat perfectly, and at the same time it is much easier to build a bathhouse from it than from a log.
Remember, the more accurate the drawing, the less likely it is that difficulties will arise during the construction process.
Also keep in mind that the larger the bathhouse, the more difficult it is to make the project, and the more difficulties if it is compiled incorrectly. If preparing a 3 by 3 bathhouse project is not a problem even for those who are not particularly versed in this area, then here you need to experiment with caution.
We recommend reading:
Bathhouse 5 by 6: layout, design features. Options for bathhouse projects 5x6 m
Of course, the most reliable option is to turn to professionals; they will draw up a project to suit all your needs and preferences. But you will have to pay for this service. If you prefer to do everything yourself or want to save money, then choose a ready-made project and make adjustments if necessary.
It’s worth making a 6 by 9 bathhouse project from scratch only if you are confident in your abilities and are well versed in this. Of course, for builders it will not be difficult to draw up such a project, but for beginners it is a difficult task.
As already mentioned, a bathhouse of this size is quite large, so the layout of a 6 by 9 bathhouse can be almost anything. Of course, any bathhouse should have a steam room, a washing room and a relaxation room, the rest of the rooms are at your discretion.
We recommend choosing a project with a vestibule. It is convenient to store outerwear and shoes in the hallway; in addition, it protects the room from drafts.
In every 6 by 9 bathhouse project you can see a bathroom, and this is not surprising: it requires very little space, while the presence of a toilet in the bathhouse eliminates many difficulties and makes your stay much more comfortable, especially in the cold season.
Most often people go to the steam room in the summer, so we suggest paying attention to the designs of bathhouses with a terrace. It can be small, or you can make a spacious veranda that can accommodate not only a table and chairs, but also hammocks, a swimming pool and a summer kitchen.
By the way, in projects of 6x9 bathhouses you can often see a kitchen - the area of the bathhouse is quite large, so why not equip it with everything necessary or make a guest house out of a one-story 6x9 bathhouse, for example?
This project will be a good solution if you need to build a country house and a bathhouse. Obviously, the construction of one building will require significantly less money and time than the construction of two, in addition, it will take up less space.
A 6 by 9 bath can easily accommodate a steam room, a washing room, a rest room with a kitchen, a toilet, and if you make a second floor, you can add two bedrooms and a balcony - and the house is ready.
Project of a 6 by 9 bathhouse with a terrace
A bathhouse with a terrace is a popular option in Russia. Most people build bathhouses in their summer cottage and relax in it in the summer, when it’s warm outside, so there’s no point in sitting in a stuffy room when you can relax on a cozy terrace.
This project is simple and has nothing superfluous: there is a steam room, a washing room, a relaxation room, a small bathroom and a fairly spacious terrace where the whole family can fit.
We recommend reading:
Project of a 4 by 4 bathhouse with a veranda: photos, layout options
This bathhouse is designed for a large company. The project has a spacious washing area, where you can not limit yourself to a shower stall, but install tubs, a plunge pool or even a small pool.
Bathhouse project 6 by 9 with attic
Is there no house on the property? Or is the country house not big enough to accommodate all your friends? No problem! Choose this project, and the question of where to spend the night will no longer bother you.
This option has three living rooms, a balcony, and a terrace. In additional rooms you can make a bedroom, a SPA room, a children's room, an entertainment area, etc.
Project house-bath 6 by 9
A simple one-story house combined with a bathhouse would be a good option for a summer cottage. The bathhouse is designed for a family or a small company. There is a steam room, a washing room, a bathroom, a relaxation room with a kitchen, a vestibule and a spacious terrace on which you can create a barbecue area, a swimming pool, etc.
Project of a two-story bathhouse 6 by 9
The two-story bathhouse is highly compact and spacious. With such a bathhouse, there is absolutely no need for a house on the site, since everything necessary for living and recreation is already there!
On the ground floor there is a steam room, a washing room, a vestibule, a bathroom, an entrance hall, a relaxation room and a terrace. The second floor is occupied by two bedrooms and a small hall.
It is convenient that the bathhouses have their own separate vestibule, where you can store firewood for the stove, slippers, hats and bathrobes, i.e. there will be nothing superfluous in the residential part of the building.
The best option for installing the stove is near the wall between the relaxation room and the steam room, in this case the room will also be warm when the stove is running.
Project of a two-story bath house 6 by 10
Another option for a full-fledged country or guest house-bathhouse 6 by 9 is presented below. This project, like the previous one, has everything you need: a steam room, a shower room, a bathroom, a furnace room with a separate entrance, a hall, a living room-kitchen, a terrace and a dressing room. The second floor is occupied by a hall, two rooms and a balcony.
But this project is inferior to the previous one in several respects:
- the furnace room has a separate entrance located on the opposite side from the other entrance;
- you can only get to the bathroom through the shower, which, of course, is not always convenient;
- The steam room and the relaxation room are located at a distance from each other, so it will not be possible to place a stove between them, this leads to unnecessary costs for insulating the relaxation room.
A 6 by 9 bathhouse is an excellent option for a summer cottage. It has a fairly large area, so the construction can not be limited to the main premises, but also create additional rooms. Whether you like spacious spaces or prefer more rooms, it doesn’t matter! A 6x9 bathhouse makes it possible to realize any ideas!
Construction materials
The project of a medium-sized bathhouse can be brought to life using different materials.
Foundation
The foundation of a bathhouse is usually constructed of concrete and brick
During construction, it is important to ensure that this part rises above the surface by approximately 20 centimeters, otherwise the walls will begin to rot. The actual construction of the bathhouse can only begin several months after the foundation has dried.
Either mastic or roofing felt is most often used as waterproofing. Then, polyurethane foam is applied on top of it along the contour, then a timber soaked in an antibacterial solution is laid out.
Walls
The building, made of brick, is reliable, durable and long-lasting. It looks quite attractive and usually fits well into any landscape design. No additional care of the material is required. However, the construction of a brick structure will cost a large amount. Such a bath will take a long time to heat up and will also require a well-thought-out ventilation system.
Structures made of timber, logs or logs are considered classic. Wooden buildings have a special comfort, retain heat well, but do not interfere with heat exchange, as a result of which you can save on firewood. The main disadvantage is the need to additionally care for the walls.
We must not forget about the possibility of building a frame structure, which will be much cheaper than from the same timber, but will retain heat better. A bathhouse made of blocks (foam blocks, cinder blocks or aerated concrete) is quite popular among summer residents.
Roof
A roof on a frame base is usually made of metal tiles or corrugated sheets. Plywood sheets are additionally laid under the soft tiles.
Construction stages
Log houses are made up of logs or beams (like, say, a 6x10 bathhouse project). It is best to choose coniferous species. They are built quite quickly and are inexpensive; such baths are environmentally safe and beautiful.
The order of work is as follows:
- the finished foundation is equipped with waterproofing material. Roofing felt is used, several layers of which are covered with mastic;
- The first crown is placed on top. Particularly durable wood species are used. To ensure that the logs fit tightly on the foundation, one edge is cramped;
- a couple of logs are placed on the crown, and then 2 more (at a right angle). The second crown is made from the thickest logs, to which the floor joists are attached.
Processing of crowns
Upon completion of assembly, protective treatment of wooden log houses is carried out. Antiseptics and fire retardants are used. This way the structure will easily withstand fire, insects, moisture and mold;
We carry out the roofing of the roof
- the roof is laid in one or two slopes, with a slight slope. Roofing felt, metal tiles, corrugated sheets, and bitumen shingles are used as roofing materials.
Subtleties of design
When drawing up a project plan, you need to remember the essential details. The layout is divided into several areas, the options may be different, but usually the following rooms are always available:
- steam room;
- shower;
- bathroom
When developing a diagram of a 6x6 meter bathhouse, the following details should be taken into account:
- allowed to be done from any part of the object;
- the sewer pipe is located next to the drainage hole;
- the steam room is designed noticeably larger than the washing room;
- The pool is often made in the recreation room.
Planning an area of 6x6 meters for a bathhouse is not very difficult. A sink is installed in the steam room itself; The stove is made of wood or electric. Wide wooden shelves, the dimensions of which are at least fifty centimeters, are made from timber. The toilet should be located next to the washroom. The dressing room is traditionally designated as a utility block; firewood and coal, bath accessories are stored in it, and you can also change clothes in it.
The lounge is a place where you can have dinner and watch TV. The walls of this room are lined with wooden clapboards, and sometimes stainless steel sheets with a thickness of 2–3 mm are used. Such a bathhouse will perfectly maintain the optimal temperature, which will save cubic meters of firewood or coal.
It is recommended to pay special attention to the vestibule, where you can arrange a locker room. At the same time, this technical room is a kind of heat insulator that prevents the exit of air heated in the steam room
The room size of 6x6 meters is more than enough to accommodate all the important elements. It is rational to heat the recreation room using a stove, which is adjacent to this room. The dressing room usually contains everything you need for a pleasant pastime - tables, chairs, kitchen cabinets, a fireplace. There is often also a kitchen with a refrigerator, gas stove and microwave.
When developing a project, it is important to consider the number of people who will usually be in the room. For a 6x6 meter format you can count on 8–10 people
The basic figure is taken as follows: one person can occupy a usable space of about 1.15 square meters. Knowing this coefficient, it is easy to calculate the design and rational arrangement of useful areas of various premises.
It is impossible not to mention a room whose importance is difficult to overestimate – the washing room. Typically, water is heated using a water heater that is in close contact with the stove
A shower stall is also often placed in the washing room.
Factors that influence the layout of the bathhouse premises are the following:
- stove size and its functional features;
- the space between the stove and objects in the room;
- total number of vacationers;
- amount of furniture and equipment;
- door sizes and which way they open;
- parameters of wooden shelves.
Two-story
The bathhouse can also be made on two floors. Its roof can be anything. Such objects are often made with tower-shaped or hip roofs, which look quite original on the site. On the second floor there are rooms for overnight stays, and a terrace can also be placed there.
Single-story
The presence of a veranda is an important point in the bathhouse industry. A veranda can be a good place for vacationers to gather during the warm or even cold seasons. The walls of the terrace can be insulated, and double-glazed windows can be installed in the window openings. In the summer, a terrace on the ground floor can effectively protect from rain.
With attic
The second floor can be made in the form of an attic. It is not difficult to build such a structure with your own hands. An attic is actually an attic that is adapted for useful purposes.
About sizes
When determining the dimensions of the log house, the calculations should be adjusted in accordance with construction, legislative, fire and other standards. For example, when choosing a place where a 6x7 bathhouse project will be built, you should retreat from the border of neighboring plots at a distance of 1 to 3 m.
Measure everything correctly
Any bathhouse must have the main premises - a locker room, a washing room, and a steam room. The total cubic capacity depends on the size of the latter. Also, you need to take into account how many people will be inside the bathhouse at the same time. The price of materials also plays an important role.
Locker room
The dressing room (or vestibule) is built with this in mind - one person needs at least 1.5 m2 of space. The room needs to be insulated so that cold air from outside does not get inside. A wide window is inserted here.
Nice waiting room
The premises are equipped with:
- hanger (locker) for clothes,
- a place where firewood or coal is stored.
If the bathhouse is used only in summer, the locker room can be replaced with a terrace.
The door to the steam room is clearly visible
Note! To prevent the removed clothes from getting damp, the steam room door should swing open into the locker room. Less steam will escape if the door is mounted in a low frame and has a high threshold.
Steam room
From the locker room you can get to the washing room, and then to the steam room. Sometimes, the last two rooms are combined into one. In a steam room, there should be at least 1 m2 of space per person; the optimal shape for it is considered to be a square.
Interesting sun loungers
A blank wall is usually equipped with wooden benches in several tiers.
Beautiful examples
Arranging shelves in a cascade in a steam room saves space and is very convenient for large companies. At the same time, you can steam both sitting and in a horizontal position.
Upholstering walls with clapboard is not only practical, but also aesthetically pleasing. The arrangement of the boards vertically and horizontally makes the interior of the steam room more interesting.
Modern sauna interior made of dark wood. Stones can also be used as decoration.
Interior in old Russian style. A samovar, a lot of carvings on furniture, windows, doors, as well as dishes and accessories typical of a hut.
Chalet style interior. Natural materials in the design and several bright accents are characteristic features of the style.
Bathhouse in Art Nouveau style with a glass wall and a view of the lake. Light shades of wood, picturesque views and simplicity of the interior create a feeling of complete relaxation and immersion in nature.
To learn how to build a sauna with your own hands, see the following video.
Peculiarities
If the house does not have an attic or terrace, this can be corrected when arranging a bathhouse. A small terrace with access from the attic can also become a fun area (especially in the summer) and can add a lot of sunshine to the room. The attic allows you to reduce the number of acres used for the construction of a bathhouse. A bathhouse with a 6x6 m attic is a great option in cases where there is not enough space to build a bathhouse or when you do not want to use free space.
Such a bathhouse is able to accommodate in its design rooms that are intended directly for water procedures, as well as provide sufficient space in them. The attic can be used as a recreation room and also as a guest bedroom. The area of the attic allows you to arrange a living room and a kind of living room. Due to the fact that additional space appears for auxiliary rooms, more space remains for the main rooms (for example, steam room, shower room).
Due to the fact that the bathhouse has a small area and weight, the foundation is not made as strong as when building a house. There are also significant savings on cement or concrete. Even at the bathhouse design stage, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of sewerage and electrical wiring. Due to the fact that the bathhouse is an object of high humidity, it is necessary to provide high-quality waterproofing of the floor and walls to prevent dampness in the premises. Good ventilation is of great importance.
A small bathhouse can be built in a short period of time; it requires a lot of effort to maintain. There is no need to make an enhanced heating system - this is a good way to save money. Of course, the material from which the bathhouse will be built plays a big role. For example, a brick bathhouse will need good heating, structures using frame technology - vice versa.
Foundation
The foundation of a bathhouse made of 3 by 4 timber can be strip or columnar.
To install a strip foundation, formwork is placed around the perimeter of the bathhouse to a depth exceeding the seasonal freezing of the soil, reinforcement is installed and filled with concrete. To protect against dampness, the foundation should rise 0.5 meters above the ground. Inside the foundation perimeter, crushed stone or sand is filled.
Strip foundation
The columnar foundation can be made of brick. To do this, it is necessary to place pillars in the corners around the perimeter and in the places of the planned internal load-bearing walls. You need to make a reinforced concrete “cushion” under the pillars. The distance between the pillars should be about one and a half meters.
Plan
Before starting all the necessary construction work, be sure to draw up detailed drawings of the future two-story bathhouse. At the same time, the diagrams should show not only all the elements of the bathhouse, but also the exact dimensions of the individual parts and the entire structure as a whole.
Be sure to mark the design of the second floor on the drawing - it can be intended for various living rooms (swimming pool, billiard room, play area for children). If you decide to add a terrace, veranda, winter gardens or garage to the bathhouse, then they must also be included in the diagram.
Many experts recommend adding heating and water supply systems to the drawings of future baths. The roof of the structure should also be displayed on them. It can be of various types (gable, corner, broken, straight). The choice of type of ceiling depends on the general type of design of the room and the individual preferences of its owners.
It is important to think through all the dimensions of the bath structure in advance and indicate them on the diagram. Due to the presence of two floors at once, the structure can be quite small in size (3x4, 4x4, 4x6 meters)
It is worth noting that a bathhouse measuring 3 by 4 meters is the smallest, so during its construction you need to carefully approach the design.
There are designs for premises with a large area (6x6, 6x8, 6x4, 6x9, 6x7, 9x9 meters). Structures measuring 6 by 9, 6 by 7 and 9x9 meters are quite spacious and can accommodate several residential areas in addition to the steam room.
It is important to remember that the dimensions of the bathhouse must be selected so that it and the main house look harmonious on the site. When building a structure that is too large, a small house will look inorganic
Most experts advise studying the scale of these buildings in advance and correlating them.
It is worth noting that one scheme will not be enough when building a bathhouse in the country. It is most profitable to draw up several sketches of individual parts and one general drawing that can show the entire structure as a whole. This will allow you to carry out all installation work correctly and avoid violations and errors.
Exterior finishing
Today, designers offer a huge variety of design options for the exterior of bunk bath rooms. It can be done using a variety of materials (wood, decorative stone, metal, siding, plastic). Often, when arranging one building, several types of finishing are combined at once.
Currently, the most fashionable and beautiful decoration is considered to be “antique” log finishing. At the same time, logs can be of a variety of color shades. Often in these types of design, wood carving is used, which complements the design and gives the room beauty and grace. It is also acceptable to have metal or plastic inserts, which also make it possible to add elegance and aesthetics to the building.
The finishing of baths built from foam concrete deserves special attention. This material is not decorative and should not be left as a finishing surface. To give a beautiful aesthetic appearance, such structures are covered with brightly colored siding or decorated with small stones. Sometimes in design projects you can find the external design of such premises using ordinary wooden beams.
Internal layout
Today there are a large number of ideas for planning the interior of two-story baths. Each option for zoning space has its own advantages, however, when drawing up a plan, you need to rely, first of all, on your desires and preferences. In addition, the design of the location of individual zones will depend on the purpose of the rooms.
On the first floor, as a rule, the steam room itself is located, and on the second tier there are living rooms. The upper part of the structure can also be made into one whole space, or it can be divided into several small zones. Such a division can give the building a beautiful appearance.
Complete set of a two-story bathhouse 6x9 with an attic according to project B-29
| Base strapping: | Edged timber with a section of 100x150 mm in one row. |
| Floor joists: | Edged block 40x150 mm every 60 cm. |
| Log house (walls of the 1st floor): | Made from profiled planed timber 90x140 mm with natural humidity. External profile: block house or straight - your choice (without increasing the cost). The assembly of the log house is carried out using nails. Promotion! Assembling the corners of the log house into a “warm corner”. There are wooden frames in the door and window openings. |
| Partitions: | Frame-panel. |
| Intercrown insulation: | Jute is laid between the crowns of the log house. |
| Ceiling height: | First floor - 2.15 m. Attic (second floor) - 2.2 m |
| Floors: | Double, subfloor - half-edged board 20 mm thick, insulation 50 mm ISOVER, KNAUF or analogues, steam and waterproofing Ondutis or its analogues. The finished floor is a 27 mm thick tongue and groove floorboard with natural moisture content. |
| Ladder: | With steps, railings and balusters. |
| Interior finishing: | The ceilings of the first floor, as well as the ceilings and walls of the attic, are finished with kiln-dried softwood paneling. All corners and joints are covered with wooden plinths. Galvanized and finishing nails are used for interior finishing. |
| Exterior finish: | Pediments, beam joints and corners of the bathhouse, as well as skylights (overhangs), are finished with lining of natural humidity. |
| Roof overhangs: | 27 cm. |
| Attic: | Frame-panel, floors: floorboards 27 mm thick, walls and ceilings are finished with dry eurolining. |
| Steam room: | Finished with aspen lining with foil gasket. Two-tier canopies are installed, the flooring of which is made of planed aspen boards. |
| Insulation: | Insulation KNAUF, ISOVER or its analogues, floors, internal partitions, as well as the ceiling are insulated. Insulation layer 50 mm. |
| Vapor and waterproofing: | Izospan or its analogues. |
| Roof: | Ondulin. Color at customer's choice. |
| Window: | Wooden, double glazing, 0.8x0.8, and 0.6x0.6 m, cashed, with fittings. |
| Doors: | The entrance door is wooden paneled, the interior doors are wedge sauna doors, size: 1.8x0.7 m, quantity - according to the project layout, cashed, without handles. |
| Rafters: | Edged timber 40x150 mm for the interfloor ceiling, and 40x100 mm for the rest of the truss structure. The distance between the rafters is 1 m. |
| Roof shape: | Gable, ridge height (from the ceiling of the 1st floor to the top of the roof) - 3.5 m. |
| Terrace or gazebo (if included in the project): | With railings and balusters, without insulation, ceiling finishing - kiln-drying . |
Design options
To have a pleasant time in a bathhouse with a terrace, you should carefully approach the design of the interior and outdoor area. Often the inside of the room is lined with clapboard of a certain tone. It is better to choose soft shades that will set you up for relaxation.
It is necessary to ensure that there are no large protrusions or sharp corners in the rooms. Even if there is enough space in the washroom, steam room or relaxation room, a person in a relaxed state can accidentally touch the ledge and get injured. For the same reason, care must be taken to ensure that the floors are not slippery.
It is better to use natural materials for interior decoration. Modern ones, such as plastic, are not friendly with a bathhouse, as they can melt or begin to emit unpleasant odors. Even if they do not poison, the holiday experience will be ruined.
In the bathhouse you need to provide all the necessary accessories: brooms, hats, aromatic oils, shampoos, soap, washcloths. It is good to allocate a convenient shelf under them, which is always easy to reach.
For lighting, it is better not to use bright lamps, which do not allow you to tune in to relaxation. It is better to let the light be yellow and soft.
The design of the outdoor area is also of great importance. It may have thick curtains that isolate the terrace space from the hot sun or cold. Sliding elements made of glass or polycarbonate can be used here. Thanks to this, the terrace can be used almost all year round.
The important part is the oven on the terrace. The overall impression of a bathhouse with a terrace largely depends on its structure and design. A separate foundation is laid for the barbecue. The oven is made of refractory bricks on a high base. When building it, it is better to provide a niche for storing a small supply of firewood.
As for the occurrence of smoke, a separate chimney with a high pipe is created to remove it, so that the unpleasant smell and fumes do not spread throughout the terrace and bathhouse.
It is better to lay the floor around with tiles, since if a spark hits its surface, it will definitely not catch fire. Although the floor along the entire terrace can be laid out with it. If it echoes the blind area near the house, this will give unity to the architectural design on the site.
To make the terrace look elegant, it is a good idea to arrange a flower garden around it. Beautiful flowers will look even better against the background, for example, of the carved sheathing of the decorative wall of the extension, pleasing the eyes of those gathered to relax.
What to build a bathhouse from
The most popular options for building materials are corrugated timber, logs (rounded or hand-cut) or foam concrete blocks.
If you choose wood to build a bathhouse made of 6x6 timber with an attic, then coniferous species are considered the best option. It goes without saying that with the correct selection of the section of the timber, the bathhouse will be well insulated, but nothing can replace the real pine smell.
In any case, when choosing wood, you need to pay attention to the characteristics of the material - this will allow you to choose the optimal material in accordance with local climatic conditions and taking into account your requirements:
- Pine. The advantages include comparative ease of processing and low weight, which has a positive effect on the final cost. The downside is that pine wood is very susceptible to deformation when air humidity changes, so the low cost is offset by the need for regular processing.
- Cedar. A special feature of cedar wood is a large amount of resin in the fibers. This makes it much more resistant to changes in air humidity, but increases thermal conductivity. In addition, during production it is necessary to carry out de-tarring, which affects the final cost.
- Larch. Greater weight and density increase the resistance of the material to fluctuations in humidity and possible mechanical damage, but also increase the thermal conductivity of wood.
Glued laminated timber has multi-directional fibers of the lamellas, so the deformation and shrinkage of this material is much lower. Source vologdadom.com
Knowledge of the characteristics of the material will always allow you to choose suitable wood, so 6 by 6 bathhouses with an attic - projects made of timber with a 2nd floor are quite popular, due to their high environmental friendliness , practicality and beauty.
Profiled timber
Unlike ordinary construction timber, special locks are cut into profiled timber at the factory. This allows timber to be laid on a construction site according to the principle of constructor assembly. Manufacturers also offer ready-made house kits, in which all the parts are already adjusted to each other, numbered, and all that remains is to put them together into a single structure.
Rounded timber
In essence, this is the same profiled timber, only the sides are initially left round, or are processed additionally - again, to give them a rounded shape. The advantages of a 6x6 bathhouse design made of rounded timber are as follows:
- the minimum possible amount of manual labor during assembly;
- unlike a round log, the top and bottom of the beam are flat, which improves the tightness of their fit to each other;
- with proper processing of wood, the degree of its deformation during shrinkage of the log house is minimal;
- wood is one of the most beautiful building materials that does not require additional external and internal finishing;
- minimal construction costs.
Project of a bathhouse made of timber with rounded edgesSource kraust.ru
Foam blocks
There is often no reason to build a bathhouse from brick, since this material has very high thermal conductivity. Therefore, if you want to build a permanent stone bath, you often choose a foam block, whose heat transfer characteristics are not very different from wood materials. In addition: foam blocks have additional advantages:
- light weight and large size of blocks reduce labor costs and increase construction speed;
- stone blocks do not burn, unlike wood;
- good sound insulation;
- the closed-porous structure makes foam concrete resistant to moisture;
- environmental friendliness;
- unlike brick buildings, a strong foundation is not needed here.
When choosing a foam block, you need to remember about its not very presentable appearance, which means additional costs for finishing work.
Design of a 6 by 6 bathhouse made of foam blocks with a verandaSource besedki-group.ru
Bathhouse project 6 by 9: advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage is the wide construction area, which makes it possible to create almost any layout.
In such a project, you don’t need to limit yourself to a steam room, a washing room and a relaxation room; you can make a bathroom, place a swimming pool, a terrace, a kitchen and whatever your heart desires! The 6x9 bathhouse project is suitable for building a guest house or a full-fledged country house.
The disadvantage of a 6 by 9 bathhouse is the price - it is quite high. Building a bathhouse of this size will certainly be more expensive than building, for example, a 4 by 4 bathhouse, but if you add the cost of the house, it turns out that it is cheaper to build a 6 by 9 bathhouse house than two separate buildings. Savings come from less materials and work, and in this case there is no need to make two separate sewer and ventilation systems.
Construction requirements
Before you start planning and developing drawings, it is important to read the regulatory documentation of the current legislation, which regulates the construction of baths
This list includes:
- SanPiN 1.2. 3150-13 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the placement, design, equipment, maintenance and operating hours of baths and saunas.”
- SP 22.13330.2011.
- SP 64.13330.2011 - updated version of SNiP II-25-80.
- TKP 45-5.05-146-2009, TKP EN 1995-1-1-2009. Requirements for the design of wooden baths.
Find out more about construction standards on a summer cottage:
In addition, it is worth considering the following:
- It is better to build a bathhouse on a hill.
- A free-standing structure should be clearly visible from the windows of a residential building.
- When choosing a location on a site, the wind rose is always taken into account so that the smoke does not disturb the neighbors. This applies to buildings that are heated by wood stoves.
We recommend that you read:
- How to choose stones for a sauna stove
- DIY chimney sandwich
