The bathhouse attached to the left looks very harmonious with the one-story guest house
The project of a bathhouse with a house under one roof is one of the most popular construction projects today. This is due to the functionality of the structure itself, because who doesn’t want to enjoy and relax in their own bathhouse after a hard day, feel the tenderness of the steam and the aroma of herbs. As a rule, a bathhouse is built separately from a residential building, because it requires an individual communications system. But it often happens that you really want to have a bathhouse, but the land does not allow it. The way out of this situation would be to build a bathhouse with a house under one roof.
Bathhouse, equipped on the attic floor of the bath house
Wooden extension for a bathhouse without a foundation
Beautiful interior decoration of the bathhouse in dark colors
A complex of small houses under one roof
This approach also has economic benefits, because with such a project you can save on building materials. A properly developed project of a single complex allows you to live in a house with increased comfort and at the same time enjoy wellness treatments in the bathhouse. This house has a special design that fits perfectly into the landscape. It is also filled with comfort. Only real professionals who will take into account all the requirements of the owner of the site can create a complete complex.
Hanging extension to the sauna house
How to choose a stove?
The basic requirements for heater stoves installed in home saunas are:
- There should be no cold water tank on the stove - this will help to avoid rising humidity levels.
- The oven should not be too small - otherwise it will not be able to provide the necessary dry air.
- Only high-quality natural stones should be used in the oven - this could be, for example, jadeite, vulcanite, gabbro-diabase.
If it is not possible to install a traditional stove for some reason, it is possible to install an electric stove with a built-in heating element. This modern option for heating a sauna will save money and allow you to easily regulate the air temperature level.
Free selection of equipment for saunas and baths:
Advantages and disadvantages
In addition to saving space, the bath house has other advantages:
- Creates everyday comfort. To wash and return from the bathhouse, you do not need to leave the house, outside of which it may be cold and damp. This is doubly true for people who often suffer from colds, whose condition is affected by temperature changes in the most unpleasant way, and also when it comes to washing children. Taking them from the bathhouse to the house in the cold is not the most useful activity.
- Building a bathhouse under the same roof as a house is financially beneficial. In this case, there is no need to create a separate rest room for the bath building, since the house already has one. It is no coincidence that such projects often provide for the arrangement in a single complex of only a dressing room and a steam room as elements of the washing area.
- The solution to the issue of creating utility networks is simplified, as well as the material costs for this.
- The construction of a single complex is proceeding faster.
- The costs of maintaining two different buildings are reduced, especially taking into account the fact that large temperature changes cause a separate bathhouse building to quickly become unusable. And when it is located in a single complex with housing, the overall microclimate is quite stable.
- For the same reason, it is always possible to prepare a bathhouse for work faster if it is combined with a house.
- Some sauna rooms inside the house can be conveniently used for drying things, including washed clothes, which is important for any housewife.
The other side of the bathhouse also promises certain problems:
Fire safety issues in such a building have to be given increased attention. What matters here is the material chosen for construction, the location of the building, and so on.
If the bathhouse is built of wood, fire safety requirements will be especially stringent.
- Since houses combined with bathhouses are considered objects of increased fire danger, their insurance is more expensive than ordinary houses.
- If the construction technology is violated, the bath house will suffer from high humidity, which, in turn, can lead to the appearance of fungus and the spread of mold with all the ensuing consequences.
- Large bathhouses require careful design of the heating system. Here you will need a powerful electric or gas boiler so that you can heat both parts of the building without any problems. You will have to pay a lot for the use of consumed resources.
Projects of residential buildings with a bathhouse under one roof
You can come across many projects where the bathhouse is in the house, and not on the territory. This solution is popular because of its ease of use and space saving in small areas. In order to save space, you can design a house with a bathhouse and a garage.
Advantages of bathhouse projects with a house under one roof
- It’s easier to work with communications, because they are located within the same building (the costs of their installation are reduced);
- heating the internal steam room takes less resources and time, it retains heat for a long time;
- the transition from home to the bathhouse and back is not accompanied by a sharp change in temperature;
- a separate foundation is not required, and construction is faster.
What are the disadvantages associated with construction?
- it is more difficult to comply with construction rules in accordance with SNiP (for example, enhanced hydro- and thermal insulation is required, compliance with fire standards);
- communications require professional calculation, because the load increases;
- insurance is more expensive because the building has an increased risk of fire;
- If construction standards are not followed, you may encounter improper functioning of the steam room and washing room (mold due to excess moisture, insufficient heating, etc.).
Purpose of a guest house with a bathhouse
Projects of guest houses with a bathhouse are intended primarily for receiving guests, in order to provide themselves and them with a good rest. This is the most popular design if the bathhouse is planned as a place for friendly gatherings.
A guest house with a bathhouse differs from a full-fledged cottage in its design, since, first of all, this building implies not so much housing as a place to relax. Almost the entire first floor is dedicated to a bathhouse, and on the second (usually attic) floor there is a bedroom, billiard room or gym. This will allow you to combine two functional buildings into one, without increasing the occupied area of the site.
The guest house can be supplemented with a small pool in which you can cool off after the steam room Source ko.decorexpro.com
If such a house is rarely used, then in order for the premises not to be “idle” it can be rented out and then all financial investments will quickly pay off.
See also: Catalog of projects of houses with a bathhouse presented at the exhibition “Low-Rise Country”.
Features of guest house projects
The main difference between a guest house with a steam room and an ordinary bathhouse that everyone is familiar with is the opportunity to live in this building both periodically, coming only to rest, and permanently. There will be everything necessary for this - a kitchen, a bathroom and bedrooms. Also, all communication systems, such as sewerage and water supply, will be available for use at any time of the year.
The material for the construction of a guest house with a bathhouse must be chosen as safe as possible for humans, even with constant exposure to high humidity and high temperatures. The best option would be a wooden building, all the main structures of which are treated with antiseptics and impregnations and other protective compounds to increase their service life.
A number of guest house projects include a spacious terrace with a barbecue or a full-fledged barbecue oven Source pallazzo.su
Placing a guest house on the site
The convenience of using a guest house with a bathhouse depends not only on its internal contents, but also on exactly where on the site it is located. In accordance with fire safety rules, the construction of buildings on the site is possible no closer than 6 meters from other buildings. In addition, taking into account the purpose of the guest house, it is necessary to provide parking spaces, as well as an additional recreation area, preferably with a barbecue and gazebo.
An example of placing a guest house on a site Source pallazzo.su
In order to save money, the guest house should be built as close as possible to the main house, but without compromising fire safety, so that the installation of communication systems does not require large investments.
Options
If a bathhouse is a way of life or a commercial investment, then you can consider options with additional options that will enhance your pastime and relaxation. Combination options are also popular.
With terrace
If the rest room is an enclosed space, then it will be nice to go out onto the terrace to get some fresh air. In the summer, you can even move the recreation area outside, equipping it with comfortable chairs, a table, a hammock or sofas with armchairs. In winter you can go out to the terrace to cool off.
The size can also be customized. If the terrace is planned as an outdoor recreation area, then it can be made the entire width of the bathhouse, as well as with a turn. A spacious square open veranda on the same foundation as the bathhouse and under the same roof can be used as a gazebo at any time.
There is a possibility of installing a swimming pool on the large terrace
The canopy will not allow the water to heat up too much from the sun's rays, which is so important when you want to freshen up, and leaves and fluff will not fly into the pool in large quantities
With swimming pool
If you don’t want to install a pool on the terrace, you can do it inside the bathhouse. A separate room can be allocated for the pool, which can be accessed directly from the steam room, but more often there are projects in which the pool is located directly in the relaxation room.
A small 2x2 version with cold water can serve as a river ice hole. Heating will be needed for swimming pools. For a comfortable stay, a size of approximately 6x3 is suitable. For entertainment, you can install waterfalls, water cannons or a hydromassage system in such a bathing pond.
Contrasting dips can be achieved without complex pool installation. Small fonts that resemble a huge barrel are available in stores that sell bathhouse equipment. They do not require digging a pit, complex finishing or a filter system. For a comfortable dive, a ladder leads to the font.
With veranda
By combining a terrace and a recreation room, it is possible to save space on the site. The veranda can be glazed with sliding windows, which will close in the cold season and swing open in the summer.
This option is worth considering for those who are planning to build an object for summer use in the country. In addition, sliding windows can be equipped with mosquito nets, and in the summer this is the best salvation from mosquitoes, moths and flies.
With bathroom
For a comfortable stay in the bathhouse for several hours, it is worth thinking about arranging a toilet, especially for commercial projects. You will have to incur additional costs for arranging communications, but a bathroom inside the bathhouse is simply necessary, especially in the cold season.
With attic
There are a lot of designs for bathhouses with an attic floor. It can be used as a guest room - equipped with a bed, or you can install a billiard or tennis table, a plasma TV, armchairs or a sofa.
Small projects involve a layout where the first floor is occupied by a steam room, a washroom, and a terrace, and the second floor is a relaxation room.
Interesting options for bathhouses with an attic, which include a balcony. This way you can enjoy the view from above and arrange an additional seating area with chairs and a table on your balcony.
When deciding to build a bathhouse with an attic floor, it is better to choose projects in which the roof is gable and sloping. This increases the usable space. In addition, you should consider a thermal insulation system between levels
This is important for maintaining a better microclimate in the steam room
Two-story
If a one-story building is just a bathhouse for the sake of a bathhouse, then an object with a second floor can proudly bear the title of bathhouse-house. Increasingly, just such buildings are growing on private dacha and suburban plots. The cost of constructing such a facility is less than the construction of two separate buildings. United by one roof and standing on the same foundation, the bathhouse and the house have their own characteristics.
The first floor is usually occupied by a steam room, a washroom or shower, a kitchen with a rest room, a bathroom, and a vestibule. On the second floor there is a hall and two bedrooms. The size of such a building with the optimal number of rooms is 6x6 m. The layout may provide for additional premises: a terrace, a firebox, a dressing room, a utility block, a firewood shed, and a balcony.
Two-story bath house with a terrace
1st floor layout:
- hallway - 6.62 m2;
- recreation room - 14.14 m2;
- steam room - 6.40 m2;
- shower room - 3.17 m2;
- bathroom - 3.01 m2;
- terrace - 10.14 m2.
Second floor:
- bedroom No. 1 - 21.66 m2;
- bedroom No. 2 - 13.02 m2;
- hall - 10.14 m2.
A staircase leads to the bedroom (area - 2.86 m2). The rooms are located on both sides of the hall.
The total area of the bathhouse is 6 x 8.5 m: 91.5 m2. The terrace and balcony occupy an area of 13 m2. The house has 3 rooms.
The purpose of building a bathhouse as a determining factor of cost
Calculating the budget that you can spend on building a bathhouse follows from the considerations that the foundation, frame and roof must be erected almost immediately, in the shortest possible time.
Let's consider the most popular motives for buying a bathhouse:
- For a joint holiday with friends. An excellent option would be a separate bathhouse, with a large steam room and an oversized swimming pool. It is better to make a warm rest room separate from the locker room and design the entrance in such a way that after dousing yourself in cold water, you can immediately warm up in the warmth.
- For a family holiday of several people with a child. The option of a home Russian bathhouse in the basement is the most acceptable, since any woman can fire a small-sized brick stove. For a dry sauna, it is recommended to purchase an electric stove that operates from a common network. It is easily controlled using a relay and has temperature sensors with automatic locking.
A detached bathhouse with a veranda - comfort and independence, where you can spread out in a big way. Source krov-torg.ru
Bathhouse for rent. Definitely, for such purposes, only a free-standing bathhouse is needed if it is rented without a cottage. In order to increase future income, reduce the area of the rest room and make two steam rooms: with wet and dry air. In addition, visitors will appreciate it if you provide several sources for bathing and dousing with cold water.
As they say, what is good for a Russian is death for a German. This is probably why a Russian bath strengthens a person’s character and stamina, developing a steel core in him.
Project of a wooden bathhouse with an attic 6×8.5 m
A full-fledged house for permanent residence of a family of several people. The total area of the bathhouse is 91.5 m2.
Characteristics:
- terrace + balcony - 12 m2;
- living rooms - 3;
- features - the presence of an attic floor;
- foundation type - strip.
Additionally, you can order wood treatment with a plane, antiseptic, and caulk.
Complete set “under the roof”:
- a two-story log house combined with a bathhouse;
- height of the 1st floor of the building - 2.8 m (2.5 m between joists and beams);
- ceiling height of the 2nd floor is from 2.5 to 2.7 m;
- the terrace and balcony are fenced with log railings;
- log gables;
- logs on the first floor, floor beams + their arrangement;
- interventional insulation;
- wood dowels;
- rafter system from edged boards (50x150) + installation;
- sheathing (material - edged board 25x150) + installation;
- hardware;
- shrinkage compensators;
- shrinkage roofing material + temporary roof installation;
- unloading;
- wall kit with inter-crown insulation.
Advantages of a house combined with a bathhouse
The main advantage of such a house is your comfort. You don’t need to run out anywhere in bad weather or winter cold, especially if there are children in the family. Having steamed and bathed, you simply go to the kitchen or bedroom in your slippers. Based on the preventative effect of a bath during the cold season, it is very convenient to always have your own steam room nearby.
When combining a bathhouse with a house, you will get rid of the costs of maintaining a separate bathhouse.
The speed of construction of such a house at minimal cost.
A residential bathhouse with a second floor is one of the attractive projects in conditions of limited square meters of land. A sauna with a relaxation room and a bathroom are located on the first floor, living rooms are on the second.
Bathhouse with attic and covered terraceSource gid-str.ruGuest house with bathhouse and billiard room (133.3 m2)
A cute and spacious corner wooden cottage is a classic bachelor's retreat. Despite the apparent coziness and solidity of the building, the main emphasis in the house is on entertainment elements.
The house has a spacious terrace with a barbecue oven, a billiard room, a steam room with a swimming pool, an extensive wardrobe and only a little attention is paid directly to the living space. The owners of the house are invited to stay in a studio apartment with an area of just over 20 square meters, which will simultaneously combine a kitchen, bedroom, office and living room. There is also the possibility of creating an attic room on the second floor.
And now, about the shortcomings
- The main disadvantage of a house with a bathhouse is the need to comply with fire safety requirements. There are several of them and they differ depending on the situation. This includes taking into account: the material from which the building is constructed, the location of the bathhouse and other factors. Particularly stringent requirements for wooden houses with a bathhouse.
- If you ignore them, then at the stage of paperwork, there is a risk of not getting approval from official services for the so-called commissioning (fire, sanitary, electrical and other services). This means that the operation of such a house will be considered illegal. And don’t try to make a bath inside the house, secretly. If they find out about this, you can pay with considerable fines and shutdown of utility networks (electricity, gas);
Perhaps I have listed the main “horror stories”.
About placing a bathhouse in the house itself. Two main options:
- In the basement or basement. If, of course, they exist;
- In a single complex next to the bathrooms (bathtub and toilet).
Video description
What are the features of building bathhouses and hand-built houses? How to choose the right materials and what to pay attention to? Watch the answers in this video:
Features of interior design in a guest house
Since the steam room in the guest house is the main room, the interior of all other rooms is best done in exactly the same style. If it is created in a rustic style, then all other rooms must be kept in the same style. This can be done by using appropriate interior decoration of walls and other surfaces, as well as filling these rooms with certain furniture.
Design of a relaxation room in a bathhouse
A compact sauna measuring 3x3 m can be used by no more than 4 people at the same time. This building accommodates a recreation room with an area of 3x1.5 m. The average bathhouse in a country house is designed for 4-6 people.
When designing, the size of the locker room, washing room and steam room may vary, since these rooms are rarely used by the entire company at the same time. Sometimes a washing room and a steam room are combined to increase the usable space. All guests should be able to comfortably sit in the relaxation room, so they try to make it as spacious and cozy as possible.
Interior materials
There are special requirements for the interior decoration of the bathhouse, which, of course, is due to the peculiarities of the operation of the building (the air temperature in the steam room of a classic Russian bathhouse reaches 60-70°C, and humidity - 70-80%). The atmosphere in the relaxation room is not so extreme, so the choice of materials for its decoration is wider.
Natural materials are the key to quality relaxation Source pinterest.com
Decorating a relaxation room in a bathhouse implies a natural and environmentally friendly environment. Wood is considered the best material, and if coniferous wood is not used in the steam room (the released resin can cause a burn), then any material is allowed here. Lining made from linden, alder, aspen, as well as pine and Lebanese cedar wood is widely used. For the floor, larch is a practical choice. Oak is a great solution, but it can’t be called budget-friendly. To emphasize the exclusivity of the decor, exotic and expensive wood from African trees is used in the design: abacha (another name for abash), afar (ofram) or merbau (meranti).
To ensure that wood does not lose its original appearance in conditions of high humidity, periodic maintenance is required. Wooden surfaces are treated with a water-based antiseptic; this will help preserve their natural color and protect against damage.
The rest room can be elegantSource strmnt.com
Registration requirements
If the bathhouse is made of logs or timber, then the main task of decorating the rest room is considered completed. Walls made of natural wood are beautiful in themselves and, as a rule, do not require additional finishing. The matter remains with choosing comfortable furniture, installing equipment and selecting suitable utensils and accessories.
If the bathhouse is built of brick, blocks or frame material, the walls need insulation and waterproofing. Then they are optionally covered with clapboard or plastered. A fairly popular option is to decorate walls with natural or artificial stone or ceramic tiles. When thinking about the design of a relaxation room in a bathhouse (at the dacha), they care not only about beauty, but also about convenience. An attentive owner will definitely provide:
- High-quality ventilation and soft lighting.
- A convenient mirror and an electrical outlet nearby.
- Lockers or dedicated space for personal belongings and bath accessories.
- Cabinet or shelves for dishes.
- Fans of spa treatments will be pleased with the sun lounger (which can be successfully replaced by a regular couch).
Modern and cozySource pinterest.dk
Favorite options for decorating a relaxation room in a bathhouse are the following styles:
- Russian style. An obvious and least expensive solution that perfectly conveys the atmosphere of relaxation. The laconic appearance of wooden walls (both made of natural wood and lined with clapboard) is perfectly complemented by deliberately simple or carved furniture, brooms, textiles and a samovar hung on the walls. The stove will become the highlight of the interior.
- Chalet style. Fans of European history can decorate the ceiling with beams painted in a contrasting color and delight guests with a fireplace.
- East style. You can limit yourself to comfortable sofas, a pile of pillows and a hookah on a low table. Or you can go further and decorate the room with mosaics - expensive, but impressive and atmospheric.
Budget option - fast, cheap and eclecticSource inmyroom.ru
- Sea style. Wooden walls are perfect for nautical-themed designs. Even a small rest room can be turned into a ship's cabin, you just need to choose the appropriate design - white, sand and blue shades of color, themed accessories and simple-shaped furniture. A model of a sailboat, a tropical shell and a barometer on the wall would look great here.
- Eclecticism. The combination of styles is a growing trend in recent years. A hookah or an elegant tea set in the room “a la rus” - why not.
Main elements of the bath complex
The construction of a combined bathhouse begins with choosing the type of structure - a separate extension or a building with the living quarters of the house. The strength of the finished structure is ensured by a reliable foundation. The walls are built from the same material that was used to build the house.
The layout of the bath complex in the house provides for the following elements:
- steam room with benches for sitting and lying, a stone brazier, shelves for brooms;
- relaxation rooms with a minimum set of furniture;
- washing compartment with shower;
- built-in ventilation system in each room.
Materials
The basis of the bathhouse is the walls; they determine the reliability of the building, the quality of thermal insulation and, to a large extent, the comfort inside.
Most often, bathhouse walls are built from:
- bricks;
- foam concrete, aerated concrete;
- wood concrete;
- tree.
Brick walls are very difficult to lay. They have high thermal conductivity, so increased thermal insulation will be required. A foundation must be laid under brick walls.
Wood concrete is a mixture of cement with organic fillers, mainly crushed wood. Its properties are similar to foam concrete; it is also produced in the form of blocks. You can make it yourself right on the construction site; the technology is very simple. There is only one main drawback - low resistance to moisture.
Foam concrete and aerated concrete blocks have much higher thermal insulation qualities, moreover, they are much lighter and do not require a massive foundation underneath.
The size of a standard wall foam block is 20x30x60 cm, and it alone is equal to 13 sand-lime bricks. It’s not difficult to build walls from foam blocks yourself.
Wood is most often used to build baths in our country. There are enough wood species suitable for this; experienced builders prefer larch, pine, and cedar.
To raise the log house of a bathhouse, the following materials are suitable:
- logs (solid or rounded);
- sawn timber with a rectangular cross-section;
- profiled timber;
- glued profiled timber.
You can use either wet or dried material. The first one is better suited for a log house. The more moisture in the material, the more the log house will shrink. Glued laminated timber practically does not require shrinkage. A log house takes longer and shrinks more than others. There is no need to mention that wood is the most environmentally friendly material, so it is best suited for the construction of a bathhouse.
Pros and cons of a bathhouse in the house
Of course, a good bathhouse is a luxury that you want to have with you. Therefore, many are considering options for country houses with a built-in bathhouse.
The advantages of having a bathhouse in the house can be divided into the following points:
- Availability. Despite the fact that a free-standing bathhouse is usually located on a site not so far from the house, a built-in one still has an advantage: it is more comfortable to heat and prepare for use. You won’t have to run around and check the firebox many times, control the temperature – everything will be at your fingertips.
- Minimizing colds. If there are children in the family, then you can’t think of a more ideal option with a bathhouse in the house. Hardening in the fresh air, swimming in the snow, constant drafts - this is suitable for avid bath attendants with extensive life experience than for women with children.
- Economical. It will take much more money to build a free-standing sauna than to build a small indoor sauna. What does it cost to install communications and supply hot water? Approximate budget savings can reach 50% if the layout of the basement floor is drawn up correctly and does not have “blind” places.
- Comfort of use. Usually, mini-saunas with more efficient heating and for short-term use are installed in the house. Such a sauna is easy to heat, however, the resulting heat does not last more than 6-8 hours.
Small saunas in the house are a compromise in the absence of funds and sufficient territory to build a separate full-fledged room. Source el.decorexpro.com
The following list includes the significant disadvantages:
Presence of dampness. As a rule, dampness appears when the ventilation system is not properly designed. In addition to the forced ventilation shaft, natural passages must be built into the wall openings, allowing warm air to freely leave the room.
- Presence of noise in the house. Despite the fact that the bathhouse in the basement has good sound insulation, some sounds during its operation will still be heard, especially if a large company gathers.
- Autonomy from home. Single men go to the bathhouse to take a steam bath, married men go to the bathhouse to take a break from family life. For people who love privacy and silence, a bathhouse in the house will not give the same feeling of relaxation as, for example, relaxing in a remote complex. In addition to autonomy, it is worth adding possible problems with built-in communications: the bathhouse will not function if electricity, water, etc. are turned off in the house. A detached one, in this regard, is in a more advantageous position, therefore, if you bought a plot on the outskirts where electricity is supplied intermittently, then it is better to build an autonomous option or buy a gasoline generator.
Even if you equip the attic for a bathhouse, privacy and autonomy cannot be achieved Source molmash.com.ru
A strong and expensive foundation. To equip a large bath complex on the ground floor, only a monolithic, reinforced foundation made of high quality cement is suitable. Pouring and drying such a tape takes quite a lot of time, so in one summer season it will be possible to build only the walls and preserve the room. With a successful set of circumstances, you will be able to move for permanent residence in about 1-1.5 years.
The location of the bathhouse relative to the house plays a very important role, since every extra meter of communications and electrical wiring costs significant money.
A bathhouse complex in the basement is an expensive project. Source chertezhi.ru
House with attic floor, sauna, terrace and swimming pool
The total area of the building is 179.4 m2 (living area - 42.9).
Characteristics:
- wall material - brick;
- living rooms - 2;
- without garage, basement;
- roof covering - flexible tiles;
- external walls - facing brick;
- between floors there are monolithic floors;
- strip foundation;
- open terrace.
Additional characteristics:
- panoramic windows;
- bathhouse (sauna) in the house;
- pool;
- there is a window in the bathroom;
- pantry.
1st floor plan:
- steam room - 5.4 m2;
- shower room - 8.1 m2;
- kitchen - 7.1 m2;
- rest room - 16.0 m2;
- bedroom - 15.7 m2;
- swimming pool - 58.8 m2;
- terrace - 24.8 m2;
- utility room - 5.6 m2.
Attic floor: bedroom - 24.0 m2.
Varieties of bath house designs
Projects for a house with a bathhouse are usually carried out in three main versions, each of which corresponds to the main condition - the combination of two functional buildings in one.
In the first case, the steam room and washing room are the main rooms, which are located on the first floor of the building, and are supplemented by a relaxation room on the second.
Such a project would be better called a bathhouse with an attic or a guest house with a bathhouse. Source multilisting.su
When using the second option, the bathhouse is attached to the house in the form of an additional room. The bathhouse can be located close to the house or some kind of vestibule is made between them, but in any case, both the house and the bathhouse are covered with one roof.
A bathhouse in such projects can be built immediately along with the house or attached to it later. Source skalice.ru
Extension of a bathhouse to the main house with the installation of a single roofing system Source pinterest.com
Also, a house with a bathhouse can be designed initially, in which case the steam room and washing room will be located directly inside the perimeter of the cottage, replacing one of the bathrooms.
Layout of a house with a bathhouse and a swimming poolSource tvoya-banya.ru
Functionally, these options are quite similar to each other and the only significant difference between them will be the size of the building, which in a full-fledged residential building with a bathhouse will be much larger.
The roof is a very important aspect
When creating a complex, the roof must be complete. Failure to comply with such requirements will lead to rapid destruction of the entire structure. It is necessary to create a roof project with great attention, since its surface will be large and it is necessary to provide for all the nuances. When installing a roof, it is very important to calculate its height and correctly design the system of ebb and flow hoods and chimneys.
Common roof for a residential building and a bathhouse
Examples of projects
To clearly understand what the combination of a bathhouse and a house (guest or residential) gives to land owners, it is necessary to consider the descriptions of specific solutions. This will make it possible to consciously make a choice if you plan to build such buildings.
Country version made of rounded logs
Typically, this project involves the construction of a two-story building on a strip foundation. On the ground floor, as a rule, there is a terrace, a vestibule, a kitchen-living room (it also houses a recreation area), a room for a shower or bath, a bathroom and the steam room itself. The second floor of the house is allocated for bedrooms and an office (if necessary) and a corridor or hall connecting them, a balcony located above the terrace.
From logs you can create an entire recreation complex suitable for housing and commercial use. Source sh.ru
Guest house with swimming pool and billiard room
Such a project is aimed at creating maximum comfort for short-term stays of people, and not for their permanent residence. Simply put, in this case a vacation spot is created for a family or a group of friends. The layout of such buildings includes:
- pool;
- summer terrace;
- veranda (kitchen-dining room) with barbecue area and large table;
- steam room and shower rooms;
- one or more bathrooms;
- living space with a bathroom and a small kitchen, located on the second floor of the building.
In addition to having a bathhouse, there are projects that involve placing a billiard room on the top floor. Source th.aviarydecor.com
Separate buildings connected to each other by a gazebo or veranda
These projects are attractive because they can be implemented both during construction from scratch, and by combining the existing bathhouse and house into a single structure, if they are located close to each other. An alternative similar solution is to combine the bathhouse and the house with a covered passage corridor. In order for such a solution to provide the best comfort and safety, it is recommended:
- the veranda or gazebo must be completely closed with double-glazed windows, this will simultaneously provide good insolation and protection of the thermal circuit during the cold season;
- if the connection with a gazebo or veranda is planned at the design stage of the entire complex of structures, then it is advisable to provide for the possibility of connecting all communications (water supply, heating, electricity) to the gazebo (veranda), and make the foundation for all components of the complex uniform;
- floors of the intermediate structure should be made of non-slip materials with high thermal insulation properties, and not of stone or ceramic tiles. The best option is a floorboard.
Even buildings that are quite distant from each other can be connected by a passage with a gazeboSource yandex.ru
A building made of brick, timber or logs with an attached bathhouse
Such projects can also be implemented both during the complex development of a summer cottage, and by attaching a bathhouse to an existing house, or vice versa, when the house is built after the bathhouse. The last scenario is typical for newly developed land plots. In this case, the bathhouse plays the role of a base from which the arrangement of the site begins (storage room, place for overnight stays and shelter from bad weather, place for washing after work, locker room, etc.).
Integrated development has an undoubted advantage - materials are saved, the desired, rather than possible, result is achieved. In addition, in this option, one building material is used for the main structures, and the structures are solid, not connected. Phased construction makes it possible to avoid excesses and distribute financial costs over time.
If funds allow, then it is better to do the addition of a bathhouse to the house immediately as part of a single project. Source uteplovdome.ru
Popular designs of houses with a bathhouse for guests
The project of a small 6x6 guest house is suitable for construction on a small summer cottage. Source s-sauna.com
A very compact, but at the same time roomy guest house with a bathhouse and an attic floor. Despite its modest size, in addition to the obligatory steam room and shower room, there are all the necessary premises for proper rest: a hall, a kitchen-dining room and bedrooms. Instead of a porch at the entrance there is a large open terrace where you can spend time in the fresh air.
House 7.1 by 6.9 m with a terrace under the roof Source prefer.ru.net
Layout of the second floor of the bath house Source anapasunsity.ru
Despite the larger perimeter of the building, the usable area of this guest house is limited to dimensions of 5.5 by 5.5 meters, not including the terrace. Even this size is quite enough for temporary or permanent residence by a small family or periodic visits from a group of friends.
A corner house with a steam room is another unusual solution with the opportunity to save space Source dom-usadba.com.ua
A corner one-story guest house with a bathhouse is an interesting solution for a small area. There is everything you need for relaxation, but if necessary, you can spend the night only by sitting on the sofa in the recreation room - there are no separate bedrooms in the house.
Features of wall construction
The principle of their construction depends on the type of building material used. If a wooden beam is used, it is necessary to “seat” it correctly.
If the house is built of brick, the walls can be either brick or made of foam blocks. The cost of the second option is much lower.
If the steam room is attached to the home, you need to remember about the correct connection. It is recommended to use a bundle of reinforcing bars. Docking with their help is done as follows:
- Drill holes in the walls for pieces of reinforcement.
- Drive the rods in such a way that their opposite end fits into the masonry of the extension walls.
The walls of the bathhouse should rise 1-2 bricks below the height of the walls of the house.
An incorrect approach to joining can lead to the steam room “moving away” from the home. It will look ugly and many problems will arise.
Bathhouse with veranda
Selecting a turnkey project
If you don’t know how to build yourself, but want to get a bath house, contact a specialized construction company, they will offer you both ready-made designs for a block or wooden structure, as well as the development of an individual project taking into account your wishes. This is a real saving of your time and nerves.
Once you get acquainted with the projects, you will be able to evaluate the advantages of each of them. You may like a one-story building with a built-in or attached bathhouse, or a residential bathhouse with a second floor, where the bedrooms are located on the second floor - it all depends on who will use the bathhouse and how often.
If a standard solution is not suitable, then based on ready-made designs, they will redesign the most suitable option for you. Construction company specialists will tell you what and where can be changed, taking into account communication schemes and the type of foundation
Ventilation requires special attention when designing.
You can also order a completely individual project - if a bath house is built on a turnkey basis, then some construction companies perform design work for free Source deal.by
Choosing a place to build a bathhouse
The choice is simplified when there is a lot of space, and therefore the owner has room to maneuver. In this case, you can consider several options for placement and size, seek advice, and choose the most worthy one. In a small area, the location is determined quickly; it is additionally regulated by standard standards for the location of the bathhouse (enshrined in SNiP 30-02-97). In addition to the official rules, there are everyday ones, determined by convenience and common sense; Also, the features of the site are not discounted. The main factors are as follows:
- Fire safety. The rules determine the minimum distances between buildings and the distances to the boundaries of neighboring plots. The footage is influenced by the material of the buildings (the bathhouse is allowed to be located closer to a brick building than to a wooden one) and the size of the site.
- Sanitary standards. This indicates the minimum distances to the neighbor’s fence (the bathhouse should not obscure the neighbors), sources of drinking water, roads and reservoirs.
- Features of the landscape. It is convenient to place the bathhouse in an elevated place (if there is one). The outflow of water will be natural, and you will not have to think about the drainage system. If the area is flat, you can build an artificial hill.
The bathhouse is located at a safe distance from their own and neighboring buildingsSource pinterest.com
- Soil features. The properties of the soil will determine the choice of foundation. On difficult soil (peaty, marshy or sandy), the bathhouse is placed on a pile-screw or slab base. On loamy soils and soils mixed with gravel, a strip or columnar foundation is erected. If you are lucky and the site has dense soil, you can choose any type of foundation.
- Natural conditions. The bathhouse is often used in the afternoon, so they try to position the building with windows facing west to prolong the natural light in the rooms. If possible, the wind rose (prevailing winds) is taken into account and the bathhouse is located so that the smoke flows towards residential buildings (your own and neighbors) as little as possible.
- Limited area. Sometimes the best option is to build a bathhouse with an attic or combine a bathhouse with a residential building. True, in the latter case it is better to arrange a sauna - there will be fewer problems with damp walls, the smell of dampness and mold. The construction of a traditional Russian bath will require additional measures to protect the structure and prolonged ventilation.
Project of a country house with a bathhouse and an atticSource zen.yandex.com
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Two-story house with a bathhouse made of rounded logs Source dobrostroy25.ru
Project of a bathhouse with an attic and veranda Source pinterest.co.uk